Simple Present and Present Continuos

Simple Present and Present Continuos

1. Simple Present

   • Routine and facts
     • Subject
       • I
         • You
           • We
             • They
               • But when appears,she, he and it, the verbs being used, adds the S
                 • For exemple
                   • He works
                     • She works
                       • It works
                         • Forma negativa
                           • She doesn't like him.
                         • Forma positiva
                           • Alice goes to the gym.
                         • Forma interrogativa
                           • Where does he work?
                   • verbs ending in o / s / x / sh / ch are added the ES.
                     • I go
                       • My sister goes
                         • But when ´Y´ is the last letter there is a rule, when the penultimate letter is a consonant, it substitutes Y for ES, for example: Study - Studies = Júlia studies english. But when the penultimate letter is a vowel add the S, for example: Play - Plays = José plays soccer.
                           • ´Have´ doesn´t exist for she, it and he,is replaced by HAS, for example: She has ...
                           • Do and Does.
                             • ? [ pergunta] and - [negativo].
                               • Do - I,you,we and they.
                                 • Does - He,she and it.
                                   • For eample:
                                     • Do you speak english?
                                       • No, i don´t. [ do not]
                                       • Does Natalia speak english?
                                         • No,she doens´t. [ does not]
               • Forma interrogativa
                 • How do you know she is married?
               • Forma positiva
                 • I dance with you.
               • Forma negativa
                 • You don't need to tell me anything.
       • Verb
         • Work
           • Work
             • Work
               • Work

2. Present Continuos

   • To discribe actions that are happening in speaking time.
     • Rules:
       • 1. When the main verb ends in –e and is preceded by a consonant, the vowel is removed and –ing is added, for example: To dance - dancing.
       • 2. When the verb ends with –ie, replace that ending with –y and add –ing. for example: Die - dying.
       • 3. When the verb is monosyllable or disyllable and follows the pattern of consonant + vowel + consonant (CVC), the last consonant is duplicated. for example: To swim - swimming
         • Exceptions:
           • 1: when the last consonant is w or x, it is not Tripe. for example: To snow - snowing To fix - fixing.
             • Exception 2: if the stressed syllable is the first, the final letter is not folded. Only the –ing is added. for example: open - opening.
   • Sujeito + verbo to be + verbo com -ing + complemento
   • Forma positiva
     • I am teaching.
   • Forma negativa
     • She is not watching TV.
   • Forma interrogativa
     • Is she watching TV?