CONDICIONALS

CONDICIONALS

1. ZERO

   • The tow sentences are at the same time present simple or pasta simple
     • STRUCTURE AT PRESENT
       • If + present simple or cotinuous + present simple or cotinuous
         • If it rains, the ground gets wet
         • If it´s raining, the ground is getting wet.
     • TRUCTURE AT PAST
       • If + past simple or continuous + past simple or continuous.
         • If he was drunk, he didn´t speak to anyone.
         • If he was drinking, he was getting into trouble.
     • Also sentences can begin with: if, when, whenever, every time.
   • Facts and universal truths

2. FIRTS

   • It is likely to pass...
   • ESTRUCTURE
     • Condition: IF
     • Result: WILL
     • IF + present simple, WILL+ verb Infinitive
       • If she feels better, she will go to class
       • ¿If I was the dishes, will you mop the floor?
     • Will + verb infinitive.... if + present simple
       • She will go to class if she feels better
       • ¿Will you mop the floor if I wash the dishes?
     • WITH BE GOING TO...
       • She IS GOING TO go to class if shee feels better.
       • ¿ARE YOU GOING to mop the floor if I wash the dishes?
     • WITH MODAL VERBS
       • We WILL play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
         • We CANplay tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
           • We COULDplay tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
             • We MAY/MIGHT play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
               • We SHOULD/OUGHT play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
                 • We MUST play tomorrow if it doesn´t rain.
     • WITH THE IMPERATIVE
       • DON´T BE ANGRY if you fail the exam.
         • DEPOSIT the check if she gives it to you
           • If it rains, PUT the chairs in the garage.
     • CHANGE IF... NOT BY UNLESS
       • IF IT DOESN´T snow, we won´t be able to make a snowman
         • UNLESS IT snows, we won´t be able to make a snowman

3. SECOND

   • Condition: IF
   • Result: WOULD
   • ESTRUCTURE
     • If + subjec+ verb past + ,+ suject + would + infinitive.
       • IF I HAD a million dollars, I WOULD travel the word.

4. THIRD

   • Condition: IF
   • Result: WOULD HAVE
   • ESTRUCTURE
     • If + past perfect + , + would have +past participle.
       • If I had studied, I would have passed the test.
     • OTTERS MANNERS
       • Could have might have