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4051425
THEORIES OF SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Descripción
theories of second language axquisition
Sin etiquetas
second language
theories
acquisition
Mapa Mental por
ginelly hernande
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
ginelly hernande
hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso
THEORIES OF SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
BUILDING A THEORY OF SLA
DOMAINS AND GENERALIZATIONS
understanding of language
differences between adult and children and L1 and L2
the way people view themselves
second culture
linguistic contrast
communicative competences
HYPOTHESES AND CLAIMS
Lightbown's claims
myths about SLA
imitation
correction
high IQ's
interferences from their firts language
CRITERIA FOR A VIABLE THEORY
Diane Larsen-Freeman
4 pitfalls to avoid
beware of false dichotonies
beware of linear
beware of overgeneralization
beware of reductionist thinking
MIchael Long's criteria
account for universals
account for environmental factors
account for variability
explain cognitive and affective factors
account for form-focused learning
account for other variables besides exposures and input
account for cognitive7innate factors
recognize that acquisition is not a steady accumulation of generalization
AN INNALIST MODEL: KRASHEN'S INPUT HYPOTHESIS
1) the acquisition-learning hypothesis
2) the monitor hypothesis
3) the natural order hypothesis
4) the input hypothesis
5) the affective filter hypothesis
Seliger
high level of interaction
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
cognitive variations
new linguistic systems
learning of discourse and communicative functions
COGNITIVE MODELS
McLaughlin's Attention-Processing model
controlled and automatic
implicit and explicit models
implicit: information that is automatically used
explicit: facts that a person knows about language
a social constructive model: Long's interaction hypothesis
interaction and input
conversation and interaction communication
FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
to join the community of theory builders
1) play the believing and the doubting game
2) appreciate the art and science of SLA
3) trust your intuitions
how do you learn intiution?
internalize essential theorical foundations
live experiences by yourself
you must be a willing risk-take yourself
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