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Introduction
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GEOG213 Mapa Mental sobre Introduction, creado por jonnie_missin el 10/04/2013.
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Resumen del Recurso
Introduction
What is political economy?
Economics
How goods + services are produced + distrubted
Political Economy
Economic processes together with political processes
Fundamentally about power
Formal + Informal rules governing...
Labour
Markets
Trade
Property
Bernstein's Qs of PE
Who does what?
Labour
Who owns what?
Property
Who gets what?
Distribution
What do the do with it + how?
Consumption
Reproduction
Accumulation
Capitalism
Key Theorists
Concerned with understanding capitalism
Understood through feudalism
Adam Smith
Economic growth
Division of labour increases wealth
Prices determined by supply + demand
Extent of the market matters
Free trade is in the interest of the nation
Concerned with negative effects of markets
Identified role for govt
David Ricardo
Labour theory of value
Theory of rent
Theory of comparative advantage
Karl Marx
Modes of production
Feudalism
Capitalism
Communism
Exploitation through extracting surplus value
'Free' labour
Commodity fetishism
Dependent upon primitive accumulation
Capital as a social relation
Devmnt. of proletariat + declining rates of profit
Capitalism contains seeds of own production
Karl Polany
Social construction of markets
Market not a natural outcome
Market society
Markets vs system of self-regulation
Fictitious commodities
Reciprocity + redistribution vs profit + gain
State intervention key
Double movement
Society responds to protect tself
Goods + services primarily exchanged through markets
Expanding + appears to be dominant
But not the only means of production/distribution
Geographical PE
PE + space co-produced
Largely draws on Marxist PE
Capital relies on mobility
Shifting investment
Terms of labour
Regulations
Resurces
Markets
Capital needs some stability
Harvey: spatial fix
Smith: uneven devmnt.
Massey: spatial division of labour
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