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6057091
COMPOSITE MATERIALS 1
Descripción
MAP
Mapa Mental por
marco flores torrentera
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS 1
combination of two or more materials that results in better properties than those on the individual components use alone.
It's properties depend
Properties of the matrix and the Reinforcement, Reinforcement Content, Reinforcement Orientation, Production Method.
Classification
The Shape of the constituent
Fibrous Composites
Fibers
Continuos
Discontinuos
Aligned
Disoriented
Particulate Composites.
Reinforcement
Equiaxed Particles
Structural Composites.
Homogeneous materials + Composites
Sandwich Panels and Laminates
The Nature of the Constituent.
Organic Matrix
Low Density. Possibility of obtaining Complicated Parts . most commonly used today
Metalic Matrix
High thermal and electrical conductivity - Not absorb moisture - Greater wear resistance
Mineral Matrix
resist high temperatures
The Size of the Dispersed Phase.
Microcomposites
Micron 10^-6
processing difficulty, we can not obtain fibers or laminates.
Nanocomposites
Nanometer 10^-9
Molecular Level
Interphase Union
Mechanical Connection
Roughness between the two surfaces resulting in the union
Electrostatic bonding
This type of bonding occurs when one surface is positive and the other negative charge .
Chemical Union
Surface reinforcement has chemical groups compatible with chemical groups of the parent
Union by interdiffusion
The surface of the reinforcement and the matrix polymer chains have diffusing including
Architecture of organic matrix composites
Reinforced plastics
.They consist of matrices in which fiber reinforcements are introduced or particle type
Structural composites
Laminates and joined by an adhesive.
Laminate Orinetation
Unidireccional
Bidireccional:
Multidireccional
Sandwich Material
Honney Comb
Organic Matrix
Polymer
Thermosetting
Have covalent bonds formed on crosslinking or curing reaction .
They are easy to process before curing, Tenacious, more fragile than thermoplastic.
Unsaturated polyester resins.vinyl ester resins. phenolics. Epoxy.
Thermoplastic
Haven't permanent connections between chains
Difficult to process, High molecular, Good mechanical properties
Polypropylene ( PP). polyethylene terephthalate. Polycarbonates
Reinforcement
The fibers are most commonly used reinforcement
Fiberglass
tensile strength / density - Good value properties / cost - Dimensional stability - Ease of fabrication - Good thermal resistance
Types
D (dielectric)
C (chemical)
E (eléctrico)
R (resistance)
Carbon Fiber
Planes of hexagonal rings of carbon atoms covalently linked . The junction between planes is weak through Van der Waals force .
HM fibers ((High Modulus)
HT Fibers (High Toughness)
Polymeric fibers
Kevlar
Polyethylene fibers
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