804163
Cold Environment (Sustainable Development)
- Challanges
- Econonmical
- Costly
- Case Study: Trans- Alaskan
Pipeline. The total cost of $8
billion is required.
- Special designs are required. The
shape are zig-zag lined for contraction
and expansion. Heat exchange
machines are required to prevent it
from sinking to the floor.
- Special designs are required. The
shape are zig-zag lined for contraction
and expansion. Heat exchange
machines are required to prevent it
from sinking to the floor.
- Housing
- They have to be built higher
- They have to be built higher
- Case Study: Trans- Alaskan
Pipeline. The total cost of $8
billion is required.
- Seasonal
Jobs
- In the ski industry, it is usually
populated during the winter
season.
- In the ski industry, it is usually
populated during the winter
season.
- Costly
- Environmental
- Pollution
- Case Study 1: Exxon Oil Spill.
- Case Study 2: Nepal
- Case Study 1: Exxon Oil Spill.
- Changing of food
chain
- Animals no longer hunt for
food but searching for food
in the rubbish
- Animals no longer hunt for
food but searching for food
in the rubbish
- Pollution
- Social
- Losing traditional way
of living
- Case Study: The
Nenets, Siberia
- Case Study: The
Nenets, Siberia
- Transports and
nevigation
- - Arctic Ocean’s northern sea route navigable
for around 100 days in the summer, but frozen
for the other 8 months in the year. - In
summer, routes must cross the waterlogged
land and roads can be impassable. -Rivers are
used by barges in summer, but navigation is
difficult due to flooding from snowmelt and
large sandbanks that develop. - In winter, the
frozen rivers are used as ice roads for trucks,
yet there are risks of going through the ice of
hitting obstacles.
- - Arctic Ocean’s northern sea route navigable
for around 100 days in the summer, but frozen
for the other 8 months in the year. - In
summer, routes must cross the waterlogged
land and roads can be impassable. -Rivers are
used by barges in summer, but navigation is
difficult due to flooding from snowmelt and
large sandbanks that develop. - In winter, the
frozen rivers are used as ice roads for trucks,
yet there are risks of going through the ice of
hitting obstacles.
- Food
Supply
- High cost and limited resources
- High cost and limited resources
- Losing traditional way
of living
- Econonmical
- Oppotrunities
- Economical
- Increase in jobs opportunities
- Case Study: The Alps, Switzerland
- - Sufficient precipitation (i.e.
snow) - Orographic rainfall -
Frete = Black/**Black - Debris
fan= Black slope =EASY
- - Sufficient precipitation (i.e.
snow) - Orographic rainfall -
Frete = Black/**Black - Debris
fan= Black slope =EASY
- Case Study: The Alps, Switzerland
- Economic Growth
- Increase in foreign exchange --> Increase in GDP
--> Economic growth
- Case Study: Trans-
Alaskan Pipleline
- Case Study: Trans-
Alaskan Pipleline
- Increase in foreign exchange --> Increase in GDP
--> Economic growth
- Increase in jobs opportunities
- Social
- Increase in living
standard
- Increase tax revenue = The government can use the
money to compromise the public, e,g providing better
education.
- Increase tax revenue = The government can use the
money to compromise the public, e,g providing better
education.
- Increase in living
standard
- Economical
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