Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

1. type of

   • metabolic bone disorder
     • congenital
       • osteopetrosis(marble bone)
       • osteogenesis imperfecta
     • accuquired
       • rickets and osteomalacia
       • hyperparathyroidism
       • paget disease of bone

2. types

   • primary
     • postmenopausal
     • senile
   • secondary
     • endocrine
       • cushing syndrome
     • gastrointestinal
       • hepatic disease
     • drugs
       • glucocorticoids

3. pathphysiology

   • senile
   • postmenopausal
   • Risk factors

4. signs and symptoms

   • complications
     • kyphoscoliosis
   • clinical presentation

5. histophysiology

   • stages

6. ·

   • treatment
     • non-pharmacology
       • Nutrition
         • vitamin D
       • lifestyle
         • weight bearing exercise
       • smoking cessation
         • avoid glucocorticoids
     • pharmacology
       • calcitonin
       • monoclonal antibody
       • teriparatide
       • selective estrogen receptor modulators
       • bisphosphonates
     • pain management
       • • surgery for fractures
           • arthroplasty

7. anatomy

   • Hip bone
   • femur
   • hip joint
   • femoral triangle

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