Dance Music- Waltz and Tango

Dance Music- Waltz and Tango

1. Tango

   • 2/4 or 4/4 time with 4 beats in a bar
     • moderate tempo
     • regular phrases
   • Dotted rhythms
     • Syncopation
     • common rhythms in tango
   • minor key
   • Jazzy chords
   • Typical Tango instruments
     • The bandoneon
     • violin
       • intruments from a classic tango orchestra
     • Scraping wood instrument is common
       • guiro
   • Where it started...
     • Started in Argentinian backstreets in the 1890's
     • rhythm comes from African beats and it is influenced by the Spanish
   • Different types of tango
     • Ballroom tango
     • Jazz tango
     • tango nuovo
   • Strong feeling of walking
     • Angular rhythms

2. Viennese Waltz

   • Triple time- 3/4
     • 1 bar per second
   • oom-cha-cha accompaniment
     • Lower strings play this
   • Slow, harmonic rhythm
     • speeds up towards end of section
   • Rubato
   • Phrases of equal length
     • often in pairs
   • Simple harmony
     • mostly I, IV or V
   • Instruments
     • melody
       • flutes
       • violins
     • strings (see right)
   • Where it started...
     • an Austrian country dance originally
       • music in 3/4 and had hopping steps.
         • by late 18t century, hops were replaced by slides and the Waltz became a fashionable urban dance
           • It differed from other dances with its turning steps and the couples circling on a dance floor
           • The closed hold made the dance seem more daring as it meant there was close contact
           • the couple bow and curtseyed before dancing
     • Would have been danced by men and women in public and private ballrooms by the upper and middle class

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