Mapa mental
Slippery Path (Abused drugs)
Contenido del mapa
Slippery Path (Abused drugs)
classified into
- legal
- alcohol
- cigarettes
- caffeine
- inhalants
- over the counter
- codeine
- vitamins
- illegal
- prohibited by UAE rules & laws
- in 1995
- death penalty for drug abusers
- in 2016
- rehabilitation rather than penalties
- in centers
- Ownak social
- Erada
- NRC
- sections
- psychiatric
- medical
- social work
- psychology
- provide services
- treatment
- education
- in centers
- rehabilitation rather than penalties
- in 1995
- examples
- magic mushroom
- heroin
- cocaine and crack
- marijuana
- prohibited by UAE rules & laws
- prescribed
- barbiturates
- stimulants
- pain killers
- anabolic steroids
- legal
mechanism of action
- binding of the drug to the receptor
- forming DR complex
- produces effect
- receptors can respond to
- agonists
- give the same effect of the natural drug
- types
- partial
- inverse
- antagonists
- inhibits the binding of
- agonists
- forming DR complex
- binding of the drug to the receptor
demography
- name: Ali
- age: 26
- reason of death
- drug overdose
- accidentally
- intentionally
- intolerable dose of
- drug overdose
- addiction type
- poly-drug use
- 2 or more drugs used at the same time or over a short period of time
- effects
- depend on
- types of drugs combined
- more dangerous if 2 or more drugs with the same physical effects are taken together
- ex: 2 stimulants: cocaine & ecstasy
- toxicity
- more dangerous if 2 or more drugs with the same physical effects are taken together
- setting
- time
- place
- person
- ex: mood
- types of drugs combined
- depend on
- poly-drug use
leads to
- addiction
- dependency
- risk factors
- addicted parents
- peer pressure
- easy access to drugs in the community
- involving at young age
- puberty
- activation of hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis
- pulsatile GnRh
- age
- boys: 9-18
- secondary characteristics
- facial hair
- loud, deep voice
- developed muscles
- broad shoulders
- secondary characteristics
- girls: 8-16
- secondary characteristics
- high pitched voice
- development of breasts
- broad pelvis & narrow shoulders
- pubic & axillary hair
- secondary characteristics
- boys: 9-18
- psychological issues
- males
- more aggressive
- more production
- females
- more emotional
- males
- abnormalities
- delay
- boys: after 20
- girls: after 17
- precocious
- below the age of 8
- pseudo
- only secondary characteristics
- true
- secondary characteristics & gametogenesis
- pseudo
- below the age of 8
- delay
- puberty
- preventive factors
- employment
- good income
- parental education
- if drug use stopped abruptly
- withdrawal symptoms
- sweating
- depression
- decreased dopamine
- due to
- decreased dopamine
- tremors
- nausea
- insomnia
- withdrawal symptoms
- addiction
examination & investigation
- abdomen
- hepatomegaly
- overwhelmed from
- detoxification
- phase 1
- Functionalization/Biotransformation
- reduction
- hydrolysis
- oxidation/hydroxylation
- adding OH
- by
- adding OH
- Functionalization/Biotransformation
- phase 2
- conjugation
- adding conjugates to make the substance more polar and easily excreted
- 4G
- glaucouronic acid
- glycine
- glutamine
- glutathoion
- M
- methyl
- S
- sulfate
- A
- acetate
- T
- thiosulfate
- 4G
- adding conjugates to make the substance more polar and easily excreted
- conjugation
- phase 1
- detoxification
- overwhelmed from
- hepatomegaly
- cardiovascular
- tachycardia
- murmurs
- neurological
- cognitive impairment
- tremor
- blood test
- liver enzymes
- cytochrome P450
- CBC
- urine & serum toxicology
- HIV
- amylase & lipase
- blood alcohol
- liver enzymes
- appearance
- nasal irritation
- skin
- needle marks
- conjuctival irritation
- abdomen
Información
- Descripción
- Mapa Mental sobre Slippery Path (Abused drugs), creado por Abdelrahman Nouh el 08/10/2018.
- Creado por
- Abdelrahman Nouh
- Visitas
- 21
- Valoración