Quit Smoking

Quit Smoking

1. Histology

   • SCLC

2. Lung Cancer

   • Types
     • Non-Small cell carcinoma (85%)
       • Adenocarcinoma (40%)
       • Large cell carcinoma (10%)
       • Aquarius cell carcinoma (30%)
     • Small cell carcinoma (15%)
       • Signs & Symptoms
         • Cough (75%)
           • weight loss (40%)
             • Chest Pain (40%)
               • Dyspnea (20%)
       • Risks Factors
         • Smoking
           • Radon
             • Asbestos
               • Air Pollution
       • Pathogenesis
         • TS6 Inactivation
           • Oncongen activation
             • Telomerase activation
               • apoptosis evasion
       • Complications
         • Arraythmia
           • Horner's syndrome
             • SVC syndrome
               • Paraneplastic syndrome
         • Metasstasis
           • development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
       • investigations
         • Blood count
           • chest imaging
             • sputum cytology
               • Interventional Bronchusopy
       • Management
         • Chemotherapy
           • Neoadjuvent
             • Adjuvent
   • malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung usually in the cells lining air passages

3. Hemoptysis

   • coughing up of blood or blood stained mucus from the bronch, larynx, trachea, or lungs.
   • Causes
     • Brunchitis
     • Cancer
     • Pneumonia
     • Lung abcess
     • Cardiovascular
       • Mitral stenosis
       • CHF
     • Trauma

4. Mediastinal Shift

   • Deviation of the mediastinal structures towards one side of the chest
   • Causes
     • Tumor
     • Ateiactesis
     • pneumaothorax
     • pleural effusion

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