Research process

Research process

1. Conceptual phase

   • 1: Stating a research problem
   • 2: Defining the research purpose
   • 3: Reviewing related literature
   • 4: Formulating hypothesis & defining variables

2. Designed and planning phase

   • 5: Selecting the research designe
   • 6: Selecting population & sampling
   • 7: Developing data collection tools
   • 8: Conducting a pilot study

3. Empirical phase

   • 9: Data collection
     • Observation
     • Interview
     • Questionnaire

4. Analytic phase

   • 10: Data analysis
   • 11: Interpreting & discussing the results
   • 12: Writing a conclusion & recommendation

5. Dissemination phase

   • 13: Communicating conclusions
   • 14: Utilizing the findings