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Key Terms: Ancient Greek Philosophy 1: Aristotle

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  1. 1Material causeThat out of which a thing is made. The material cause of a statue is its marble or bronze.
  2. 2Formal causeThe blueprint which guides the thing towards its full realisation
  3. 3Efficient causeThe process which brings the thing to thing to completion (eg, the growth of the acorn).
  4. 4Final causeThat for the sake of which (as, for instance, in the case of the oak tree, to produce more acorns, to produce timber, to please the eye, etc.) a thing comes to be.
  5. 5Brute factsThings that are just there, without any explanation.
  6. 6PotentialityImperfection, partiality, finalisability
  7. 7ActualityPerfection, completeness, totality.
  8. 8Actus PurusPure actuality.
  9. 9The Prime MoverAristotle’s term for God. God moves without being moved in return.
  10. 10NecessarySomething self-explanatory: it has to exist, and cannot be conceived not to.
  11. 11ContingentSomething whose explanation lies outside itself. It therefore might have existed differently, or not at all.
  12. 12AseityFrom the Latin a se esse, being from oneself, usually translated as “self existence”. Has at least four aspects.
  13. 13Don Cupitt (1934-)An English philosopher of religion and scholar of Christian theology. He is an Anglican priest and an emeritus professor of the University of Cambridge
  14. 14SempiternalThe quality of being inside time but lasting for ever. Not the same thing as eternal, which involves being outside time.

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RS OCR Aristotle
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Usuario eliminado · ene 2018
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17 ene 2018
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Historial
  • Creado por Izzy Noone · 16 ene 2018
  • Copiado por Izzy Noone · 17 ene 2018
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