Menstrual Disorders

Pregunta 1 de 29

1

In the primary stage of the menstrual cycle, which pituitary hormone is responsible for stimulating ovarian follicle development?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

LH
FSH
ACTH
Prolactin
Growth Hormone
ADH
Oxytocin

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 29

1

A surge of which pituitary hormone triggers ovulation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

FSH
LH
Oxytocin
ADH
ACTH
Growth Hormone
TSH

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 29

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The is a hormone-secreting structure that develops in an ovary after an ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has begun.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 29

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The corpus luteum secretes , which is a steroid hormone responsible for the development of the endometrium

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 29

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The average menstrual cycle last days

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 29

1

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

Breakdown of the corpus luteum (luteolysis) typically occurs ( 14 days, 7 days, 4 days, 24 hours ) post ovulation

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 29

1

Stages of the menstrual cycle:
❌ = FSH stimulates follicle development. Raising oestrogen levels inhibit FSH production, therefore all follicles other than the dominant follicle die
❌ = Release of oocyte from ruptured dominant follicle
❌ = Formation of corpus luteum

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Luteal Phase

Ovulation

Follicular phase

Menstrual phase

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 29

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

During menstruation, arteriolar constriction brings above shedding of the functional layer of the

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 29

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Whilst the average menstrual cycle is 4 weeks long (28 days), a normal menstrual cycle is considered anything between ( 3, 3.5, 2.5 ) and ( 5, 4.5, 6 ) weeks in frequency.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 29

1

The passing of clots is a normal finding for a woman undergoing menstruation.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 29

1

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

Menstrual bleeding should be light - there should not be in excess of ( 80, 120, 50 )ml passed.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 29

1

Menorrhagia: ❌
Metrorrhagia: ❌
Polymenorrhoea: ❌
Amenorrhoea: ❌
Oligomenorrhoea: ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Periods at intervals of > 35 days

Absence of menstruation > 6 months

Periods occurring at < 21 day interval

Prolonged and increased menstrual flow

Regular intermenstrual bleeding

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 29

1

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is typically caused by which organism?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Herpes
Haemophilus

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 29

1

Chlamydia infection typically affects which structure?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Fallopian Tubes
Cervix
Uterus
Vagina
Ovaries

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 29

1

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Which layer of the uterus is most prone to development of carcinomas?

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 29

1

A woman presents to her GP complaining of heavy, painful periods. She describes that she has recently found sex painful. After referral to Ninewells and the relevant investigations have been conducted, she is diagnosed with benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus.
This is known clinically as ...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Uterine Fibroids
Adenomyosis
Endometriosis
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Endometrial Hyperplasia
Cervical Eversion

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 29

1

The following picture shows which condition?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Endometriosis
Uterine Fibroids
Adenomyosis
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 29

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Which condition can be described as the following:
"an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterus, most commonly in your ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue lining your pelvis.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 29

1

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is a condition affecting 50% of women with abnormal uterine bleeding. This diagnosis is made by exclusion and is also known as non-organic menorrhagia.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 29

1

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Endometrial Carcinomas typically affect women who are ( post, pre )-menopausal - the peak age of incidence being around ( 60, 80, 35, 25 ) years old

Explicación

Pregunta 21 de 29

1

Most cases of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding are ...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Anovulatory
Ovulatory

Explicación

Pregunta 22 de 29

1

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Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding:
Tends to present with an ( irregular, regular ) cycle of menorrhagia
More common in ( obese, underweight ) women

Explicación

Pregunta 23 de 29

1

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Ovulatory Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (the less common type) is thought to be caused by an inadequate production of by the corpus luteum.

Explicación

Pregunta 24 de 29

1

The thicker a woman's endometrium, the more likely she is to develop endometrial carcinoma.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

VERDADERO
FALSO

Explicación

Pregunta 25 de 29

1

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Investigations of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding may require imaging of the uterus. Where Ultrasound scans are not enough, a scope can be inserted into the vagina and into the uterus in order to view its contents.
This procedure is called

Explicación

Pregunta 26 de 29

1

Which of the following are the two main treatments for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding?

Selecciona una o más de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Progestogens (Synthetic Progesterone)
Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill
Danazol
GnRH Analogues
NSAIDs
Capillary Wall Stabilisers

Explicación

Pregunta 27 de 29

1

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

Patients that fail on ( 2, 3, 4 ) medical therapies for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding are typically then given a progestogen-releasing intrauterine device in the form of a coil.

Explicación

Pregunta 28 de 29

1

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If medical treatments fail for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, surgical treatment in the form of endometrial should be attempted. If this is unsuccessful, surgical removal of the uterus (called a ) should be considered.

Explicación

Pregunta 29 de 29

1

	Creado por Matthew Coulson hace casi 8 años

Menstrual Disorders lecture given on 07/11/2018

Menstrual Disorders

Pregunta 1 de 29

In the primary stage of the menstrual cycle, which pituitary hormone is responsible for stimulating ovarian follicle development?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 2 de 29

A surge of which pituitary hormone triggers ovulation?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 3 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The is a hormone-secreting structure that develops in an ovary after an ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy has begun.

Explicación

Pregunta 4 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The corpus luteum secretes , which is a steroid hormone responsible for the development of the endometrium

Explicación

Pregunta 5 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

The average menstrual cycle last days

Explicación

Pregunta 6 de 29

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

Breakdown of the corpus luteum (luteolysis) typically occurs 14 days 7 days 4 days 24 hours( 14 days, 7 days, 4 days, 24 hours ) post ovulation

Explicación

Pregunta 7 de 29

Stages of the menstrual cycle: ❌ = FSH stimulates follicle development. Raising oestrogen levels inhibit FSH production, therefore all follicles other than the dominant follicle die ❌ = Release of oocyte from ruptured dominant follicle ❌ = Formation of corpus luteum

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 8 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

During menstruation, arteriolar constriction brings above shedding of the functional layer of the

Explicación

Pregunta 9 de 29

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Whilst the average menstrual cycle is 4 weeks long (28 days), a normal menstrual cycle is considered anything between 3 3.5 2.5( 3, 3.5, 2.5 ) and 5 4.5 6( 5, 4.5, 6 ) weeks in frequency.

Explicación

Pregunta 10 de 29

The passing of clots is a normal finding for a woman undergoing menstruation.

Selecciona uno de los siguientes:

Explicación

Pregunta 11 de 29

Selecciona la opción correcta del menú desplegable para completar el texto.

Menstrual bleeding should be light - there should not be in excess of 80 120 50( 80, 120, 50 )ml passed.

Explicación

Pregunta 12 de 29

Menorrhagia: ❌ Metrorrhagia: ❌ Polymenorrhoea: ❌ Amenorrhoea: ❌ Oligomenorrhoea: ❌

Arrastra y suelta para completar el texto.

Explicación

Pregunta 13 de 29

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is typically caused by which organism?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 14 de 29

Chlamydia infection typically affects which structure?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 15 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Which layer of the uterus is most prone to development of carcinomas?

Explicación

Pregunta 16 de 29

A woman presents to her GP complaining of heavy, painful periods. She describes that she has recently found sex painful. After referral to Ninewells and the relevant investigations have been conducted, she is diagnosed with benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus. This is known clinically as ...

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 17 de 29

The following picture shows which condition?

Selecciona una de las siguientes respuestas posibles:

Explicación

Pregunta 18 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

Which condition can be described as the following: "an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterus, most commonly in your ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue lining your pelvis.

Explicación

Pregunta 19 de 29

Rellena el espacio en blanco para completar el texto.

is a condition affecting 50% of women with abnormal uterine bleeding. This diagnosis is made by exclusion and is also known as non-organic menorrhagia.

Explicación

Pregunta 20 de 29

Selecciona la opción correcta de los menús desplegables para completar el texto.

Breakdown of the corpus luteum (luteolysis) typically occurs ( 14 days, 7 days, 4 days, 24 hours ) post ovulation

Stages of the menstrual cycle:
❌ = FSH stimulates follicle development. Raising oestrogen levels inhibit FSH production, therefore all follicles other than the dominant follicle die
❌ = Release of oocyte from ruptured dominant follicle
❌ = Formation of corpus luteum

Whilst the average menstrual cycle is 4 weeks long (28 days), a normal menstrual cycle is considered anything between ( 3, 3.5, 2.5 ) and ( 5, 4.5, 6 ) weeks in frequency.

Menstrual bleeding should be light - there should not be in excess of ( 80, 120, 50 )ml passed.

Menorrhagia: ❌
Metrorrhagia: ❌
Polymenorrhoea: ❌
Amenorrhoea: ❌
Oligomenorrhoea: ❌

A woman presents to her GP complaining of heavy, painful periods. She describes that she has recently found sex painful. After referral to Ninewells and the relevant investigations have been conducted, she is diagnosed with benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus.
This is known clinically as ...

Which condition can be described as the following:
"an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterus, most commonly in your ovaries, fallopian tubes and the tissue lining your pelvis.

Endometrial Carcinomas typically affect women who are ( post, pre )-menopausal - the peak age of incidence being around ( 60, 80, 35, 25 ) years old

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding:
Tends to present with an ( irregular, regular ) cycle of menorrhagia
More common in ( obese, underweight ) women

Investigations of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding may require imaging of the uterus. Where Ultrasound scans are not enough, a scope can be inserted into the vagina and into the uterus in order to view its contents.
This procedure is called

Patients that fail on ( 2, 3, 4 ) medical therapies for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding are typically then given a progestogen-releasing intrauterine device in the form of a coil.