Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when shoulder abductors are weakened.

Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip abductors are weakened.

Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when finger flexors are weakened.

Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when pec major are weakened.

Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip extensors are weakened.

Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip flexors are weakened.

Concave/ convex rules (p3): wrist flexion and extension, trapezoid.

Concave/ convex rules (p3): wrist flexion and extension, capitate/scaphoid/lunate/triquetrum

Concave/ convex rules (p3): All movements of navicular and cuneiform

Concave/ convex rules (p3): inversion and eversion (cuboid and calcaneus)

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): humeroulnar joint.

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): humeroradial joint.

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): proximal radioulnar.

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): distal radioulnar.

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): radio/ulnacarpal joints.

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): midcarpal joints

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): carpometacarpal joints.

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): MCP

Resting and close-packed positions (P3): IPs

Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): angle of retroversion of humeral head.

Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): articulation surface of sternoclavicular joint?

Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): attachment of the coracohumeral ligament

Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): Function of the coracohumeral ligament

Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): tissue making glenoid labrum

Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): GH ER occurs at approximately ___ deg of elevation.

Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): Trochlea and trochlear notch face anteriorly at a ____deg angle, allowing space between ulna and humerus during flexion.

Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): the annular ligament of radial head is taut in _____ and _____ positions.

Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): elbow joint receives blood supply from which arteries?

Landmarks for the following spinal levels:
1. T2
2. T3
3. T7
4. L4
5. S2