Musculoskeletal System

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NPTE NPTE Flashcards on Musculoskeletal System, created by Mia Li on 20/05/2019.
Mia Li
Flashcards by Mia Li, updated more than 1 year ago
Mia Li
Created by Mia Li almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when shoulder abductors are weakened. scapular stabilizers
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip abductors are weakened. TFL or lateral trunk muscles
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when finger flexors are weakened. passive finger flexion or tenodesis
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when pec major are weakened. biceps long head, coracobrachialis, anterior deltoid
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip extensors are weakened. low back extensors, adductor magnus, and QL
Muscle Substitutions (p5): Use of ______ when hip flexors are weakened. lower abs, lower obliques, hip adductors, lats
Concave/ convex rules (p3): wrist flexion and extension, trapezoid. Concave on convex.
Concave/ convex rules (p3): wrist flexion and extension, capitate/scaphoid/lunate/triquetrum Convex on concave. (carpal bones on distal radio-ulnar complex).
Concave/ convex rules (p3): All movements of navicular and cuneiform concave on convex.
Concave/ convex rules (p3): inversion and eversion (cuboid and calcaneus) Convex on concave
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): humeroulnar joint. Resting: 70 deg flex, 10 deg supination Close: full extension and supination
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): humeroradial joint. Resting: full extension and supination Close: 90 deg flex and 5 deg supination
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): proximal radioulnar. Resting: 70 deg flexion and 35 deg supination Close: 5 deg supination
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): distal radioulnar. resting: 10 supination. 5 deg supination
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): radio/ulnacarpal joints. resting: neutral with slight ulnar deviation. Closed: full extension with radial deviation
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): midcarpal joints resting: neutral or slight flexion with ulnar deviation
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): carpometacarpal joints. resting: midway between abduction/adduction and flexion/extension Closed: full thumb opposition, full flexion for fingers.
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): MCP resting: slight flexion close: full opposition for thumb, full flexion for fingers.
Resting and close-packed positions (P3): IPs resting: slight flexion. Close: full extension.
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): angle of retroversion of humeral head. 20 - 30 deg
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): articulation surface of sternoclavicular joint? fibrocartilage
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): attachment of the coracohumeral ligament base of the coracoid process to the greater and lesser tubercle of the humerus
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): Function of the coracohumeral ligament 1. reinforce biceps tendon 2. reinforce the superior capsule 3. prevent caudal dislocation of the humerus
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): tissue making glenoid labrum fibrocartilage
Shoulder functional anatomy (P5-9): GH ER occurs at approximately ___ deg of elevation. 75.
Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): Trochlea and trochlear notch face anteriorly at a ____deg angle, allowing space between ulna and humerus during flexion. 45
Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): the annular ligament of radial head is taut in _____ and _____ positions. extreme pronation and supination
Elbow functional anatomy (P9-10): elbow joint receives blood supply from which arteries? brachial artery, anterior ulnar recurrent artery, posterior ulnar recurrent artery, radial recurrent artery, and the middle collateral branch of the deep brachial artery.
Landmarks for the following spinal levels: 1. T2 2. T3 3. T7 4. L4 5. S2 1. T2: Superior angle of the scapula 2. T3: spine of the scapula 3. T7: inferior angle of the scapula 4. L4 : umbilicus, crest of ilium 5. S2: PSIS
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