Test
Surgical Technology, Concepts, Unit One, Surgical Interventions and Resection Concept
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Preguntas del test (41)
1What is the primary goal of surgical intervention?
- ATo cure the disease
- BTo offer a cure or correction of a disease, condition or illness
- Cstop suffering
- Dclear up all infections present
2A surgical complication that is acquired during the course of the patients health care and may be due to break in sterile technique is known as?
- AHemorrhage
- Brespiratory distress
- Ccardiac arrest
- Dinfection
3Define Dissection?
- Ato cut across
- Bto cut out or cut off a portion or an organ
- Cthe connection of two tubular structures
- Dseparation and cutting of tissue
4Define resection?
- Aseparation and cutting of tissue
- Bcutting across the skin longitudinally
- Cto cut off or cut out a portion or organ
- Dto cut diagonally
5Which of the following is cause for surgical intervention?
- Atrauma
- Bpsychological state
- Ctumors
- Dall of the above
6The letters CCCT stand for?
- AOR personal conduct
- Bimaging machine
- Cresection concept
- Dcut center carry tie
7With the resection concept, blood vessels may be ligated with all of the following except?
- Atie on passer
- Bstick tie
- Cclips
- Drubber bands
8Irrigation fluids are used during surgery for all of the following reasons except?
- Athe addition of antibiotics
- Bwash away debris
- Creduce the amount of irritants left behind from the gloves
- Dkill infections bugs with hot water
9What is the different between a permanent specimen and a frozen section?
- Apermanent specimen is a tissue sample taken that can be sent off the hospital grounds for further analysis
- Bfrozen section is a tissue sample that needs to be sent off grounds
- Cpermanent specimen is a tissue sample that needs to be sent to pathology
- Dfrozen section is a tissue sample taken that needs to be sent to pathology for quick processing
10When resecting an organ what are the three main types of support structures to resect?
- Aligaments and tendons
- Bconnective tissue
- Carteries and veins
- Dlymphnodes
- Educts
11What are the two groups of major sources of infection?
- Apatient skin
- Bendogenous
- Cstaff
- Denvironmental
- Ecoughing
- Fsneezing
12List the three main factors that can increase the risk of SSI?
- Adiabetes
- Bobesity
- Cblood type
- Dgeneral health
- Eage
- Fappearance
- Gintelligence
13The following are three different tissues involved in support systems, name each.
1.connects an organ to the abdominal wall
2,parietal or visceral
3.supports and connects other tissues and organs- Aconnective tissue
- Btendonds
- Cparitoneum
- Dvascular tissue
- Eabdominal wall
- Fligaments
14A tumor that is rapidly growing and has spread to distant sites is referred to as [blank_start]malignant[blank_end]
- Amalignant
15Define blunt dissection?
- Ausing instruments to resect tissue
- Bmoving tissue to make room for instruments
- Cis used to separate tissue without cutting
- Dis used to separate tissue with cutting
16List two items or things that can be used for blunt dissection?
- Aknife
- Bfingers
- Cscalpel
- Dforceps
17List four categories of surgery. Explain each in detail and give 1 example of each
- Apreventative surgery is used to combat disease; hysterectomy
- Blaparoscopic surgery is an incision to begin surgery; laparoscopic
- Crestorative surgery is to regain a patients health and strength; hip arthroplasty
- DPalliative surgery relives without curing;bowel obstruction from cancer
- EDiagnostic surgery is their to diagnose a problem; diagnostic laparotomy
- Fprophylactic is a preventative surgery such as mastectomy
18Why is an Axillary Lymph node dissection performed during an mastectomy?
- AThe lymph node is dissected to check internals for pathology
- BThe lymph node is dissected to see inside better
- CThe lymph node is dissected to see if disease has spread
- DThe lymph node is dissected to find out if cancer has spread to that lymph node.
19List three specific items/instruments the surgeon can use during sharp dissection?
- Asissors
- Binstruments
- Cfingers
- Dscalpel
- Ecautery
20List two reasons a wound drain is utilized at the end of a procedure?
- Aadd fluid to a wound
- Badd air into wound for healing
- Cprevents necrosis
- Dremove bacteria from wound
- Eto remove dead space for infection fluids to collect
21Explain how V.A.C therapy works and list two benefits?
- AVAC therapy uses negative pressure unlike passive draining that used gravity. It can remove bacteria and promote granulation
- BVAC therapy uses positive pressure unlike passive draining that used gravity. It can remove infection material and promote granulation
- CVAC therapy uses negative pressure unlike passive draining that used gravity. It can remove infection material and promote granulation.
22Pulmonary Embolism is an example of what surgical complication?
- Arepository distress
- Bbreathing to heavily
- Clungs converting to much oxygen over saturating the blood
23Give two examples of procedural mishap?
- Aforgetting name of patient
- Bburn from cautery machine
- Csponge left in patient
- Dpatient getting angry with staff
24The surgical removal of s small portion of tumor which is studied under a microscope for malignancy is [blank_start]biopsy[blank_end]?
- Abiopsy
25A type of drain used to re-infuse blood back into the patient is [blank_start]constavac[blank_end]?
- Aconstavac
26What is the purpose of performing a wide excision?
- Aa small area of tissue is removed around the cancer to prevent any further spreading of cancerous tissue that may have been left in the area.
- Ba large area of tissue is removed around the cancer to remove healthy skin for prevention
- Ca large area of cancerous tissue is removed for biopsy
- Da large area of tissue is removed around the cancer to prevent any further spreading of cancerous tissue that may have been left in the area.
27Explain in detail three steps of Lymph Node Protocol?
- Aspecimen is to be wrapped in gauze and moistened with sterile saline
- Bwill be given to sterile processing for further analysis
- Cshould be placed on the sterile container on sterile field by CST with lid.
- Dlymph nodes checked for consistency
- Ewill be handed of to circulating nurse to be sent for testing
28What are two different categories of drains? Give examples of each.
- Apassive drains; penrose drain
- Bactive drains; VAC drain
- Ccontamination drains; disposable MAT drain
- Dprocedural drains; wilkonson drain
- Eactive/passive drains; hazmat drain
29what is an indication for the use if Prevena Wound Management System and list two procedures used?
- AAn indication would be hernias. Used with c-sections and sternotomy.
- BAn indication would be labotomies. Used with c-sections and sternotomy.
- CAn indication would be hematomas. Used with c-sections and sternotomy.
30A type of procedure that would be used with a Pleur-Evac is [blank_start]thoracic[blank_end]?
- Athoracic
31How does a Pleur-Evac work and what position should it be maintained?
- AIs a chest drainage system to add air and fluids in the thoracic cavity. Must be maintained below the thoracic cavity.
- BIs a chest drainage system to evacuate air and fluids in the thoracic cavity. Must be maintained above the thoracic cavity.
- CIs a chest drainage system to evacuate air and fluids in the thoracic cavity. Must be maintained below the thoracic cavity.
32When an organ is removed its called an [blank_start]ectomy[blank_end]?
- Aectomy
33When drooping tissue is returned to its normal position suspension/fixation its called [blank_start]pexy[blank_end]?
- Apexy
34To fuse something together, to make it strong. Bind/fix is called [blank_start]desis[blank_end]?
- Adesis
35To rid the patient of stones is called [blank_start]lithotomy[blank_end]?
- Alithotomy
36Using a lens to see inside a cavity is [blank_start]oscopy[blank_end]?
- Aoscopy
37To surgically reconstruct or redesign is [blank_start]plasty[blank_end]?
- Aplasty
38To make a hole or puncture is [blank_start]centesis[blank_end]?
- Acentesis
39To repair or fix a weakened defect using suture is [blank_start]orrhaphy[blank_end]?
- Aorrhaphy
40To make an opening or incision is [blank_start]otomy[blank_end]?
- Aotomy
41To create a new opening for drainage is [blank_start]ostomy[blank_end]?
- Aostomy
Información
- Descripción
- Concepts of surgical procedure; Laparotomy, wound healing, laparoscopy, resection
- Autor
- Usuario eliminado
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 59
- Historial
- Creado el 2 jun 2019 · actualizado el 4 dic 2019
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