Science 9: Unit 1- Biodiversity MEGA QUIZ

There is more less( more, less ) diversity near the equator because of warmer colder( warmer, colder ) climates and more less( more, less ) variation.
There is less more( less, more ) diversity far from the equator because of the colder warmer( colder, warmer ) climate and harsh gentle( harsh, gentle ) conditions.

Kingdoms have the highest lowest( highest, lowest ) population because they are the broadest most specific( broadest, most specific ).
Species have the lowest highest( lowest, highest ) population because they are the most specific broadest( most specific, broadest ).

Intraspecies competition Interspecies competition( Intraspecies competition, Interspecies competition ) is competition between organisms of the same species.
Interspecies competition Intraspecies competition( Interspecies competition, Intraspecies competition ) is competition between organisms of different species.

Population - A group of the same different( the same, different ) species in a particular area
Community - A group of populations of different the same( different, the same ) species living in the same different( same, different ) area
Niche - Describes the interrelationships of a species or population. A species' role predator statistics prey place in the food web( role, predator, statistics, prey, place in the food web ).

Variations are differences similarities( differences, similarities ) between organisms of the same different( same, different ) species.

Higher levels increase decrease( increase, decrease ) the chance of survival. This is because they can live die( can live, die ) through changes.

There are two types of adaptations:

Behavioural Structural Migrational( Behavioural, Structural, Migrational ) - Mentally affects the species' survival
Structural Behavioral Migrational Build( Structural, Behavioral, Migrational, Build ) - Physically affects the species' survival

Natural Selection: The earth people( earth, people ) picks the outcomes of members of a species based on how the species adapt live eat( adapt, live, eat ). If it can can't( can, can't ) adapt, it will live. If it can't can( can't, can ) adapt, it will die. This will also make the strongest ones with the "best" traits make those traits the most least( most, least ) common.

A good example is giraffes elephants zebras( giraffes, elephants, zebras ) got their long necks from battling. The strongest one would get to mate and spread the long neckedness to the next generation.

Environmental factors are not heritable heritable( not heritable, heritable ) but do don't( do, don't ) change traits.

Asexual production:

- One parent Two parents Three parents( One parent, Two parents, Three parents )
- Offspring is identical mixed( identical, mixed )
- Four Three Two One( Four, Three, Two, One ) types

Sexual reproduction:

- Two parents One parent Three parents( Two parents, One parent, Three parents )
- Offspring is mixed identical( mixed, identical )
- One Three Two Four( One, Three, Two, Four ) type

Asexual production is used a lot for farming variation dog breeding( farming, variation, dog breeding ).
Sexual production is ideal for variation farming time conservation( variation, farming, time conservation ).

Budding Binary Fission Spore Production Vegetative Reproduction( Budding, Binary Fission, Spore Production, Vegetative Reproduction ): Parent produces a smaller version of itself that eventually detaches and becomes an independent organism that is identical to the parent.

Binary Fission Budding Spore Production Vegetative Reproduction( Binary Fission, Budding, Spore Production, Vegetative Reproduction ): A cell splits in two and creates identical organisms. Only for single-celled organisms.

Spore Production Budding Vegetative Reproduction Binary Fission( Spore Production, Budding, Vegetative Reproduction, Binary Fission ): Similar to seeds but are only made by one parent. It can remain inactive for a while.

Vegetative Reproduction Binary Fission Budding Spore Production( Vegetative Reproduction, Binary Fission, Budding, Spore Production ): Doesn't involve a seed.

Fertilization Artificial Insemination Binary Fission( Fertilization, Artificial Insemination, Binary Fission ) is the union of two three four( two, three, four ) gametes. The sperm egg( sperm, egg ) penetrates the egg sperm( egg, sperm ). This turns into the zygote embryo( zygote, embryo ), which is the first second 50th 10th( first, second, 50th, 10th ) cell of the organism. Then, through the process of cleavage budding cutting( cleavage, budding, cutting )(several divisions), it becomes an embryo zygote( embryo, zygote ), which is a multicellular lifeform that is not that is( that is not, that is ) identical to either parent.

Sperm - Male Female( Male, Female ) reproductive cell
Egg - Female Male( Female, Male ) Reproductive cell

Pollination is when pollen female gametes( pollen, female gametes ) is transferred from the anther stigma( anther, stigma )(male female( male, female )) to the stigma anther( stigma, anther )(female male( female, male )).

Cross-pollination Pollination Cross-fertilization Fertilization( Cross-pollination, Pollination, Cross-fertilization, Fertilization ) is when pollen from one plant is transferred to another. It is usually caused by bees or wind.

Cross-fertilization Fertilization Cross-pollination Pollination( Cross-fertilization, Fertilization, Cross-pollination, Pollination ) is when pollen forms a long tube that grows down the style into the ovary. This happens in a cucumber potato carrots peas( cucumber, potato, carrots, peas ).

Asexual Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages:
- Clone Half( Clone, Half ) of parent
- Lots of Little( Lots of, Little ) offspring
- Requires less more( less, more ) energy

Disadvantages:
- No new characteristics Lots of new characteristics( No new characteristics, Lots of new characteristics )
- Can be wiped out easily(by storm, disease)
- Less More( Less, More ) variation

Sexual Advantages and Disadvantages:

Advantages:
- More Less( More, Less ) variation

Disadvantages:
- Needs more less( more, less ) energy
- Needs more less( more, less ) time
- Offspring is limited plenty( limited, plenty )

Brown - dominant recessive( dominant, recessive )
Blue - recessive dominant( recessive, dominant )

Incomplete dominance - Results in a phenotype that is a blend shows both traits( is a blend, shows both traits ) of allele pair Eg. Red + Blue = Purple Red and Blue( Purple, Red and Blue )
Codominance - Results in a phenotype that shows both traits is a blend( shows both traits, is a blend ) of an allele pair Eg. Red + Blue = Red and Blue Purple( Red and Blue, Purple )

Multiple Alleles - Have more than two one three four( two, one, three, four ) variations
Regulatory Genes - Controls the expression variation( expression, variation ) of genes
Environmental Factors - DNA changes damages/changes damages( changes, damages/changes, damages ) that occur from the environment

Overspecialization: When an organism has too little too much( too little, too much ) to survive on. Occurs in a non-changing constantly changing( non-changing, constantly changing ) environment.

"Trapped in specialization" = organism cannot can( cannot, can ) adapt

Biotechnology: The process of intervention creation( intervention, creation ) to produce desirable undesirable( desirable, undesirable ) traits

In-situ Conservation: Conservation of biodiversity within outside( within, outside ) its natural habitat EG. National Parks Zoos( National Parks, Zoos )

Ex-situ Conservation: Conservation of biodiversity outside within( outside, within ) its natural habitat EG. Zoos National Parks( Zoos, National Parks )