Science 9: Unit 1- Biodiversity MEGA QUIZ

Description

Use this for the PAT and Unit Test.
Riley Babuik
Quiz by Riley Babuik, updated more than 1 year ago
Riley Babuik
Created by Riley Babuik over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Check FIVE characteristics all living things have:
Answer
  • Use oxygen
  • They can reproduce
  • They are made up of cells
  • Require energy
  • Can move around
  • Grow and develop
  • Have adaptations to survive

Question 2

Question
What is a species?
Answer
  • Refers to the living and non-living things working together in a place
  • A group of organisms with same structures and can reproduce with eachother
  • Genetic varietes of a species or Genius
  • Variation among ecosystems, communities, landscapes

Question 3

Question
Check all that are examples of species?
Answer
  • Dogs
  • Cats
  • Desert
  • Humans
  • Rainforest
  • Sunflower
  • Canis
  • Animalia

Question 4

Question
What is an ecosystem?
Answer
  • Genetic variants of a species or Genius
  • Variation among ecosystems, communities, landscapes
  • A group of organisms with same structures and can reproduce with eachother
  • Refers to the living and non-living things working together in a place

Question 5

Question
Check all that are examples of ecosystems:
Answer
  • Cats
  • Rainforest
  • Arctic
  • Dogs
  • Desert
  • Prairies
  • Rose
  • Felis

Question 6

Question
What is Genetic Diversity?
Answer
  • Genetic variants of a species or Genius
  • A group of organisms with same structures and can reproduce with eachother
  • Variation among ecosystems, communities, landscapes
  • Number of species in an ecosystem

Question 7

Question
What are some characteristics of Genetic Diversity?
Answer
  • Strength
  • Eye color
  • Piano talent
  • Size
  • Shape
  • Cats
  • Hair texture

Question 8

Question
What is Species Diversity?
Answer
  • Number of species in an ecosystem
  • Variation among ecosystems, communities, landscapes
  • Refers to the living and non-living things working together in a place
  • A group of organisms with same structures and can reproduce with eachother

Question 9

Question
What is Ecosystem Diversity?
Answer
  • Number of species in an ecosystem
  • Genetic variants of a species or Genius
  • Variation among ecosystems, communities, landscapes
  • A group of organisms with same structures and can reproduce with eachother

Question 10

Question
Order of Classifying Diversity: K[blank_start]ingdom[blank_end]s -> [blank_start]Phyla[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Subphyla[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Class[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Order[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Family[blank_end] -> [blank_start]Genera[blank_end] -> S[blank_start]pecies[blank_end]
Answer
  • ingdom
  • Phyla
  • Subphyla
  • Class
  • Order
  • Family
  • Genera
  • pecies

Question 11

Question
There is [blank_start]more[blank_end] diversity near the equator because of [blank_start]warmer[blank_end] climates and [blank_start]more[blank_end] variation. There is [blank_start]less[blank_end] diversity far from the equator because of the [blank_start]colder[blank_end] climate and [blank_start]harsh[blank_end] conditions.
Answer
  • more
  • less
  • warmer
  • colder
  • less
  • more
  • colder
  • warmer
  • more
  • less
  • harsh
  • gentle

Question 12

Question
Check all that are Kingdoms:
Answer
  • Monera
  • Protista
  • Bacterium
  • Fungi
  • Insectives
  • Plantae
  • Animalia
  • Singularis

Question 13

Question
What is a Dog? Kingdom - [blank_start]Animalia[blank_end] - [blank_start]Chordata[blank_end] - [blank_start]Mammalia[blank_end] - [blank_start]Carnivora[blank_end] - [blank_start]Canidae[blank_end] - [blank_start]Canis[blank_end] Species - [blank_start]Canis Familiaris[blank_end]
Answer
  • Animalia
  • Chordata
  • Mammalia
  • Carnivora
  • Canidae
  • Canis
  • Canis Familiaris

Question 14

Question
Kingdoms have the [blank_start]highest[blank_end] population because they are the [blank_start]broadest[blank_end]. Species have the [blank_start]lowest[blank_end] population because they are the [blank_start]most specific[blank_end].
Answer
  • highest
  • lowest
  • lowest
  • highest
  • broadest
  • most specific
  • most specific
  • broadest

Question 15

Question
[blank_start]Intraspecies competition[blank_end] is competition between organisms of the same species. [blank_start]Interspecies competition[blank_end] is competition between organisms of different species.
Answer
  • Interspecies competition
  • Intraspecies competition
  • Intraspecies competition
  • Interspecies competition

Question 16

Question
Population - A group of [blank_start]the same[blank_end] species in a particular area Community - A group of populations of [blank_start]different[blank_end] species living in the [blank_start]same[blank_end] area Niche - Describes the interrelationships of a species or population. A species' [blank_start]role[blank_end].
Answer
  • the same
  • different
  • different
  • the same
  • same
  • different
  • role
  • predator
  • statistics
  • prey
  • place in the food web

Question 17

Question
What is symbiosis?
Answer
  • Two or more organisms living in a long term relationship
  • Two or fewer organisms living in a long term relationship
  • Both organisms benefit from the relationship
  • One organism is benefitted and the other isn't effected

Question 18

Question
What is mutualism?
Answer
  • One organism is harmed and the other is benefitted
  • One organism is benefitted and the other isn't effected
  • Both organisms benefit from the relationship

Question 19

Question
What is parasitism?
Answer
  • One organism is benefitted and the other isn't effected
  • One organism is harmed and the other is benefitted
  • Both organisms benefit from the relationship

Question 20

Question
What is commensalism?
Answer
  • One organism is benefitted and the other isn't effected
  • Both organisms benefit from the relationship
  • One organism is harmed and the other is benefitted

Question 21

Question
Check all that are examples of Mutualism:
Answer
  • Mosquitoes and humans
  • Cats and humans
  • Humans and assistant dogs
  • Tapeworms and humans
  • Bees and flowers
  • Birds and hippo
  • Barnacles on boats

Question 22

Question
Check all that are examples of Parasitism:
Answer
  • Cats and humans
  • Barnacles on boats
  • Wasps and humans
  • Birds and hippos
  • Dog and tick
  • Mosquitoes and humans
  • Bees and flowers

Question 23

Question
Check all that are examples of Commensalism:
Answer
  • Bees and flowers
  • Barnacles on boat
  • Cats and humans
  • Nurse plants
  • Dogs and ticks
  • Mosquitoes and humans

Question 24

Question
Variations are [blank_start]differences[blank_end] between organisms of the [blank_start]same[blank_end] species. Higher levels [blank_start]increase[blank_end] the chance of survival. This is because they [blank_start]can live[blank_end] through changes.
Answer
  • differences
  • similarities
  • same
  • different
  • increase
  • decrease
  • can live
  • die

Question 25

Question
There are two types of adaptations: [blank_start]Behavioural[blank_end] - Mentally affects the species' survival [blank_start]Structural[blank_end] - Physically affects the species' survival
Answer
  • Behavioural
  • Structural
  • Migrational
  • Structural
  • Behavioral
  • Migrational
  • Build

Question 26

Question
Natural Selection: The [blank_start]earth[blank_end] picks the outcomes of members of a species based on how the species [blank_start]adapt[blank_end]. If it [blank_start]can[blank_end] adapt, it will live. If it [blank_start]can't[blank_end] adapt, it will die. This will also make the strongest ones with the "best" traits make those traits the [blank_start]most[blank_end] common. A good example is [blank_start]giraffes[blank_end] got their long necks from battling. The strongest one would get to mate and spread the long neckedness to the next generation.
Answer
  • earth
  • people
  • adapt
  • live
  • eat
  • can
  • can't
  • can't
  • can
  • most
  • least
  • giraffes
  • elephants
  • zebras

Question 27

Question
What are Heritable characteristics?
Answer
  • Refers to a difference that has a defined form; this or that
  • Refers to when there is a range of possible outcomes
  • Characteristics that are not passed on to the next generation
  • Characteristics that are passed on to the next generation

Question 28

Question
What are Non-heritable characteristics?
Answer
  • Characteristics that are passed on to the next generation
  • Characteristics that are not passed on to the next generation
  • Refers to a difference that has a defined form; this or that
  • Refers to when there is a range of possible outcomes

Question 29

Question
What is Discrete Variation?
Answer
  • Refers to when there is a range of possible outcomes
  • Characteristics that are passed on to the next generation
  • Refers to a difference that has a defined form; this or that
  • Characteristics that are not passed on to the next generation

Question 30

Question
What is Continuous Variation?
Answer
  • Refers to when there is a range of possible outcomes
  • Refers to a difference that has a defined form; this or that
  • Characteristics that are not passed on to the next generation
  • Characteristics that are passed on to the next generation

Question 31

Question
Environmental factors are [blank_start]not heritable[blank_end] but [blank_start]do[blank_end] change traits.
Answer
  • not heritable
  • heritable
  • do
  • don't

Question 32

Question
Asexual production: - [blank_start]One parent[blank_end] - Offspring is [blank_start]identical[blank_end] - [blank_start]Four[blank_end] types Sexual reproduction: - [blank_start]Two parents[blank_end] - Offspring is [blank_start]mixed[blank_end] - [blank_start]One[blank_end] type
Answer
  • One parent
  • Two parents
  • Three parents
  • identical
  • mixed
  • Four
  • Three
  • Two
  • One
  • Two parents
  • One parent
  • Three parents
  • mixed
  • identical
  • One
  • Three
  • Two
  • Four

Question 33

Question
Asexual production is used a lot for [blank_start]farming[blank_end]. Sexual production is ideal for [blank_start]variation[blank_end].
Answer
  • farming
  • variation
  • dog breeding
  • variation
  • farming
  • time conservation

Question 34

Question
[blank_start]Budding[blank_end]: Parent produces a smaller version of itself that eventually detaches and becomes an independent organism that is identical to the parent. [blank_start]Binary Fission[blank_end]: A cell splits in two and creates identical organisms. Only for single-celled organisms. [blank_start]Spore Production[blank_end]: Similar to seeds but are only made by one parent. It can remain inactive for a while. [blank_start]Vegetative Reproduction[blank_end]: Doesn't involve a seed.
Answer
  • Budding
  • Binary Fission
  • Spore Production
  • Vegetative Reproduction
  • Binary Fission
  • Budding
  • Spore Production
  • Vegetative Reproduction
  • Spore Production
  • Budding
  • Vegetative Reproduction
  • Binary Fission
  • Vegetative Reproduction
  • Binary Fission
  • Budding
  • Spore Production

Question 35

Question
Check all that are examples of Budding:
Answer
  • Bacteria
  • Yeast
  • Sea Sponge
  • Mould
  • Hydra
  • Potatoes
  • Coral

Question 36

Question
Check all examples of Binary Fission:
Answer
  • Bacteria
  • Yeast
  • Amoeba
  • Carrots
  • Mould
  • Ferns

Question 37

Question
Check all that are Spore Production:
Answer
  • Bacteria
  • Mould
  • Ferns
  • Yeast
  • Sea Sponge

Question 38

Question
Check all that are Vegetative Reproduction:
Answer
  • Hydra
  • Aspen
  • Coral
  • Carrots
  • Potatoes
  • Amoeba
  • Strawberries
  • Mould

Question 39

Question
Check all that are properties of Gametes:
Answer
  • Male=Sperm Female=Egg
  • Have twice the amount of DNA
  • Have half DNA
  • Created using meiosis
  • Created using mitosis
  • Male=Egg Female=Sperm

Question 40

Question
[blank_start]Fertilization[blank_end] is the union of [blank_start]two[blank_end] gametes. The [blank_start]sperm[blank_end] penetrates the [blank_start]egg[blank_end]. This turns into the [blank_start]zygote[blank_end], which is the [blank_start]first[blank_end] cell of the organism. Then, through the process of [blank_start]cleavage[blank_end](several divisions), it becomes an [blank_start]embryo[blank_end], which is a multicellular lifeform [blank_start]not[blank_end] identical to either parent. Sperm - [blank_start]Male[blank_end] reproductive cell Egg - [blank_start]Female[blank_end] Reproductive cell
Answer
  • Fertilization
  • Artificial Insemination
  • Binary Fission
  • two
  • three
  • four
  • sperm
  • egg
  • egg
  • sperm
  • zygote
  • embryo
  • first
  • second
  • 50th
  • 10th
  • cleavage
  • budding
  • cutting
  • embryo
  • zygote
  • that is not
  • that is
  • Male
  • Female
  • Female
  • Male

Question 41

Question
The egg and sperm both have 50% of the DNA of the parent.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 42

Question
Label the Diagram of Sexual Reproduction:
Answer
  • Egg
  • Sperm
  • Sperm
  • Egg
  • Fertilization
  • Artificial Insemination
  • Budding
  • Zygote
  • Embryo
  • Cleavage
  • Cutting
  • Division
  • Embryo
  • Zygote

Question 43

Question
Check all that are properties of Pollen:
Answer
  • Contains male gametes
  • Found in stamen
  • 1/2 DNA from father
  • Contains female gametes
  • Found in pistil/carpel
  • 1/2 DNA from mother

Question 44

Question
Check all that are properties of the Ovule:
Answer
  • Contains female gametes
  • Found in the pistil/carpel
  • 1/2 DNA from mother
  • Contains male gametes
  • Found in stamen
  • 1/2 DNA from father

Question 45

Question
Pollination is when [blank_start]pollen[blank_end] is transferred from the [blank_start]anther[blank_end]([blank_start]male[blank_end]) to the [blank_start]stigma[blank_end]([blank_start]female[blank_end]).
Answer
  • anther
  • stigma
  • male
  • female
  • stigma
  • anther
  • female
  • male
  • pollen
  • female gametes

Question 46

Question
Check all that are male parts of the plant:
Answer
  • Anther
  • Filament
  • Petals
  • Stigma
  • Ovary

Question 47

Question
Check all that are female parts of the plant:
Answer
  • Stigma
  • Style
  • Ovary
  • Ovule
  • Petal
  • Anther
  • Filament

Question 48

Question
Label the Reproductive Parts of the Plant:
Answer
  • Stigma
  • Style
  • Ovary
  • Female
  • Male
  • Male
  • Female
  • Style
  • Stigma
  • Ovule
  • Ovary
  • Ovule
  • Ovule
  • Ovary
  • Petal
  • Stem
  • Leaf
  • Anther
  • Filament
  • Filament
  • Anther

Question 49

Question
[blank_start]Cross-pollination[blank_end] is when pollen from one plant is transferred to another. It is usually caused by bees or wind. [blank_start]Cross-fertilization[blank_end] is when pollen forms a long tube that grows down the style into the ovary. This happens in a [blank_start]cucumber[blank_end].
Answer
  • Cross-pollination
  • Pollination
  • Cross-fertilization
  • Fertilization
  • Cross-fertilization
  • Fertilization
  • Cross-pollination
  • Pollination
  • cucumber
  • potato
  • carrots
  • peas

Question 50

Question
Asexual Advantages and Disadvantages: Advantages: - [blank_start]Clone[blank_end] of parent - [blank_start]Lots of[blank_end] offspring - Requires [blank_start]less[blank_end] energy Disadvantages: - [blank_start]No new characteristics[blank_end] - Can be wiped out easily(by storm, disease) - [blank_start]Less[blank_end] variation
Answer
  • Clone
  • Half
  • Lots of
  • Little
  • less
  • more
  • No new characteristics
  • Lots of new characteristics
  • Less
  • More

Question 51

Question
Sexual Advantages and Disadvantages: Advantages: - [blank_start]More[blank_end] variation Disadvantages: - Needs [blank_start]more[blank_end] energy - Needs [blank_start]more[blank_end] time - Offspring is [blank_start]limited[blank_end]
Answer
  • More
  • Less
  • more
  • less
  • more
  • less
  • limited
  • plenty

Question 52

Question
Variation doesn't help a species survive at all.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 53

Question
What are genetics?
Answer
  • The study of how characteristocs are passed between generations
  • Molecular blueprint shaped like a twisted ladder
  • Responsible for inheritable characteristics
  • Variations of DNA sequences

Question 54

Question
Gregor Mendell was the father of genetics.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 55

Question
What is DNA?
Answer
  • The pattern of DNA pairs
  • Molecular blueprint shaped like a twisted ladder
  • Responsible for inheritable characteristics
  • Variations of DNA sequences

Question 56

Question
Where is DNA found in the cell?
Answer
  • Cell wall
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Vacuole

Question 57

Question
Check all that are the four molecules that make up DNA:
Answer
  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Guanine
  • Cytosine
  • Chimine
  • Trisomine
  • Athline
  • Gryosine

Question 58

Question
We are 99.9% different from each other, only 0.01% is the same!
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 59

Question
What is the Genetic Code?
Answer
  • The pattern of DNA pairs
  • Molecular blueprint shaped like a twisted ladder
  • The study of how characteristics are passed between generations
  • Variations of DNA sequences

Question 60

Question
What are chromosomes?
Answer
  • Packets of DNA that determines traits
  • Responsible for inheritable characteristics
  • Variations of DNA sequences
  • The pattern of DNA pairs

Question 61

Question
What are genes?
Answer
  • Responsible for inheritable characteristics
  • Variations of DNA sequences
  • Molecular blueprint shaped like a twisted ladder
  • The study of how characteristics are passed between generations

Question 62

Question
What are alleles?
Answer
  • The study of how characteristics are passed between generations
  • Variations of DNA sequences
  • Responsible for inheritable characteristics
  • Molecular blueprint shaped like a twisted ladder

Question 63

Question
Brown - [blank_start]dominant[blank_end] Blue - [blank_start]recessive[blank_end]
Answer
  • dominant
  • recessive
  • recessive
  • dominant

Question 64

Question
Check all that are properties of Mitosis:
Answer
  • One division, two new identical cells
  • Happens in skin and bone cells
  • PMAT once
  • Fast
  • No partner needed
  • Less energy needed
  • Slow
  • More energy needed
  • Happens in gametes
  • Two divisions, identical cells

Question 65

Question
Check all that are properties of Meiosis:
Answer
  • Two divisions, four different cells
  • Happens in gametes
  • PMAT twice
  • Diverse
  • More energy required
  • Needs a partner
  • Slow
  • Fast
  • PMAT once
  • Four divisions, eight different cells

Question 66

Question
P - [blank_start]Prophase[blank_end] M - [blank_start]Metaphase[blank_end] A - [blank_start]Anaphase[blank_end] T - [blank_start]Telephase[blank_end]
Answer
  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telephase

Question 67

Question
In Meiosis, the chromosomes mix together
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 68

Question
What are dominant traits?
Answer
  • The trait that is expressed if present
  • The trait not expressed if dominant is present
  • Both dominant or recessive, no either/or
  • Has dominant and recessive

Question 69

Question
What are recessive traits?
Answer
  • The trait that is expressed if present
  • Both dominant or recessive, no either/or
  • The trait not expressed if dominant is present
  • Has dominant and recessive

Question 70

Question
What is purebred?
Answer
  • The trait that is expressed if present
  • The trait not expressed if dominant is present
  • Has dominant and recessive
  • Both dominant or recessive, no either/or

Question 71

Question
What is hybrid?
Answer
  • Both dominant or recessive, no either/or
  • Has dominant and recessive
  • The trait not expressed if dominant is present
  • The trait that is expressed if present

Question 72

Question
Dominant traits are more common.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 73

Question
Check all that are Dominant traits:
Answer
  • Brown eyes
  • Dark hair
  • Widow's peak
  • Dimples
  • Freckles
  • Extra fingers
  • Blue eyes
  • Light hair
  • No dimples
  • Attached earlobes

Question 74

Question
Check all that are Recessive traits:
Answer
  • Blue eyes
  • Attached earlobes
  • No freckles
  • Light hair
  • Normal fingers
  • Green eyes
  • Brown eyes
  • Dark hair
  • Unattached earlobes
  • Freckles

Question 75

Question
What is a phenotype?
Answer
  • Observable traits that result from a gene's expression
  • Two letters that represent alleles
  • Have more than two variations
  • Controls the expression of genes

Question 76

Question
What is a genotype?
Answer
  • Two letters that represent alleles
  • Observable traits that result from a gene's expression
  • Tool used to predict probability of phenotype
  • Have more than two variations

Question 77

Question
What is a Punnet Square?
Answer
  • Tool used to predict the probability of phenotype
  • Observable traits that result from a gene's expression
  • Two letters that represent alleles
  • Results in a phenotype that is a blend of allele pair

Question 78

Question
Incomplete dominance - Results in a phenotype that [blank_start]is a blend[blank_end] of allele pair Eg. Red + Blue = [blank_start]Purple[blank_end] Codominance - Results in a phenotype that [blank_start]shows both traits[blank_end] of an allele pair Eg. Red + Blue = [blank_start]Red and Blue[blank_end]
Answer
  • is a blend
  • shows both traits
  • shows both traits
  • is a blend
  • Red and Blue
  • Purple
  • Purple
  • Red and Blue

Question 79

Question
Multiple Alleles - Have more than [blank_start]two[blank_end] variations Regulatory Genes - Controls the [blank_start]expression[blank_end] of genes Environmental Factors - DNA [blank_start]changes[blank_end] that occur from the environment
Answer
  • changes
  • damages/changes
  • damages
  • expression
  • variation
  • two
  • one
  • three
  • four

Question 80

Question
What is extinction?
Answer
  • Species disappearance from the entire planet
  • Species disappearance from a certain area
  • The species is soon to become endangered
  • The species are at risk of being extinct

Question 81

Question
What is extirpation?
Answer
  • The species is soon to become endangered
  • Species disappearance from the entire planet
  • Species disappearance from a certain area
  • The species are at risk of being extinct

Question 82

Question
What is a "threatened species"?
Answer
  • The species is soon to become endangered
  • The species are at risk of being extinct
  • Species disappearance from a certain area
  • Species disappearance from the entire planet

Question 83

Question
What is an "endangered species"?
Answer
  • The species are at risk of being extinct
  • The species is soon to become endangered
  • Species disappearance from a certain area
  • Species disappearance from the entire planet

Question 84

Question
Overspecialization: When an organism has [blank_start]too little[blank_end] to survive on. Occurs in a [blank_start]non-changing[blank_end] environment. "Trapped in specialization" = organism [blank_start]cannot[blank_end] adapt
Answer
  • too little
  • too much
  • non-changing
  • constantly changing
  • cannot
  • can

Question 85

Question
Biotechnology: The process of [blank_start]intervention[blank_end] to produce [blank_start]desirable[blank_end] traits
Answer
  • desirable
  • undesirable
  • intervention
  • creation

Question 86

Question
What is a clone?
Answer
  • The process of producing populations that are genetically identical
  • Artificially joining male and female gametes
  • Male and female gametes are placed in a controlled environment and fertilize
  • Directly altering the DNA

Question 87

Question
What is Artificial Insemination?
Answer
  • Artificially joining male and female gametes
  • Directly altering the DNA
  • Male and female gametes are placed in controlled environment and fertilize
  • The process of producing populations that are genetically identical

Question 88

Question
What is In-Vitro Fertilization?
Answer
  • The process of producing populations that are genetically identical
  • Artificially joining male and female gametes
  • Male and female gametes are placed in controlled environment and fertilize
  • Directly altering the DNA

Question 89

Question
What is Genetic Engineering?
Answer
  • Directly altering the DNA
  • Male and female gametes are placed in a controlled environment and fertilize
  • Artificially joining male and female gametes
  • The process of producing populations that are genetically identical

Question 90

Question
In-situ Conservation: Conservation of biodiversity [blank_start]within[blank_end] its natural habitat EG. [blank_start]National Parks[blank_end] Ex-situ Conservation: Conservation of biodiversity [blank_start]outside[blank_end] its natural habitat EG. [blank_start]Zoos[blank_end]
Answer
  • within
  • outside
  • outside
  • within
  • Zoos
  • National Parks
  • National Parks
  • Zoos
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