Test
DF29 Emulsions
Este test tiene tipos de pregunta que se abren en el reproductor de siempre.
Preguntas del test (11)
1[blank_start]Water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w)[blank_end] emulsions allow for sustained release because the [blank_start]oil phase[blank_end] would act as diffusion barrier.
- AWater-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w)
- BOil-in-water-in-oil (o/w/o)
- Coil phase
- Daqueous phase
2Choice of Emulsion Type:
1. Oral
→ [blank_start]mainly o/w[blank_end]
– administration of oils as such or as vehicles for oilsoluble
drugs
2. Paraenteral
– Intravenous
• [blank_start]must be o/w[blank_end]
– Intramuscular
• [blank_start]can be o/w or w/o[blank_end]
– Subcutaneous
• [blank_start]can be o/w or w/o[blank_end]
3. External
– Widely used (creams, lotions, liniments)
– [blank_start]o/w or w/o[blank_end]- Amainly o/w
- Bmainly w/o
- Cmust be o/w
- Dmust be w/o
- Ecan be o/w or w/o
- Fmust be w/o
- Gmust be o/w
- Hcan be o/w or w/o
- Imust be o/w
- Jmust be w/o
- Kcan be o/w or w/o
- Lmust be o/w
- Mmust be w/o
3Emulsions can give extended release of the drug after injection IM or SC
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
4Total parenteral nutrition, TPN, is where:
- Aessential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats and vitamins can all be emulsified and can be administered as sterile intravenous emulsions
- Bessential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats and vitamins can all be emulsified and can be administered as sterile oral emulsions
- Cessential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats and vitamins can all be emulsified and can be administered as oral emulsions with a masked taste
5Which of these is not a property of an ideal emulsion?
- APours easily from bottle
- BCreaming is redispersed easily
- CChemically and physically stable for shelf life
- DSufficiently homogenous to extract correct dose
- EDifficult to spread, dries slowly
6Emulsifying agents stabilize an emulsion by [blank_start]increasing[blank_end] its kinetic stability. They are excipients which go into the [blank_start]water-oil interface[blank_end] to form a film around the [blank_start]dispersed[blank_end] globules, and include:
1. [blank_start]Surface active[blank_end] agents
2. [blank_start]Hydrophilic[blank_end] colloids
3. [blank_start]Finely divided[blank_end] solids- Aincreasing
- Bwater-oil interface
- Cdispersed
- DSurface active
- EHydrophilic
- FFinely divided
71. [blank_start]Surface tension theory[blank_end] – according to this theory, emulsification takes place by [blank_start]reduction[blank_end] of interfacial tension between the two phases.
2. [blank_start]Repulsion theory[blank_end] – the emulsifying agent creates a film over one phase that forms globules with an electrical barrier, which [blank_start]repel[blank_end] each other. This repulsive force causes them to remain suspended in the dispersion medium.
3. [blank_start]Physical barrier theory[blank_end] - Forming a rigid interfacial film around the dispersed phase which acts as a physical barrier to [blank_start]coalescence[blank_end].
4. [blank_start]Viscosity theory[blank_end] – [blank_start]increase[blank_end] the viscosity of the medium, which helps create and maintain the suspension of globules of dispersed phase.- ASurface tension theory
- BRepulsion theory
- CPhysical barrier theory
- DViscosity theory
- Ereduction
- Frepel
- Gcoalescence
- Hincrease
8Choose the incorrect statement about surfactants.
- AThey adsorb at the oil-water interface to form a monomolecular film
- BThey reduce interfacial tension
- CSodium lauryl sulfate, Triethanolamine stearate/oleate, Tween 80 and Span 80 are all examples
- DThey act as a physical barrier and have a repulsive effect
9Bancroft’s rule: The emulsifier is more soluble in the [blank_start]continuous[blank_end] phase.
High HLB (8-16) surfactants-emulsifying agents are more soluble in [blank_start]water than in oil (O/W emulsion)[blank_end]. Low HLB (3-6) surfactant-emulsifying agents are more soluble in [blank_start]oil than water (W/O emulsion)[blank_end].- Acontinuous
- Bdispersed
- Cwater than in oil (O/W emulsion)
- Doil than water (W/O emulsion)
10Choose the incorrect statement about hydrophilic colloids.
- AAdsorb at the oil-water interface to form a strong physical barrier (film) around the dispersed droplets
- BAct in the continuous phase of an w/o emulsion
- CAcacia, Tragacanth, Gelatin, and Methylcellulose are all examples
- DThey have an auxiliary effect; they promote stability by causing an increase in viscosity of the continuous phase
- EIf charged they have an additional repulsive effect
11Choose the incorrect statement about finely divided solids.
- AThey form a coherent film of particles around the dispersed droplets that physically prevents coalescence.
- BBentonite and Veegum are examples.
- CIf the particles are wetted preferentially by oil they are an emulsifying agent for o/w emulsions, if the particles are wetted preferentially by water they are an emulsifying agent for w/o emulsions
Información
- Descripción
- (Formulation) PHCY211 Test sobre DF29 Emulsions, creado por Mer Scott el 06/05/2018.
- Autor
- Mer Scott
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 7
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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