Test
Week 7- Language Development
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Preguntas del test (44)
1Phonology
- ABasic units of sound or phonemes (most basic unit of sound that exists in a language)
- BMeanings expressed in words + sentences. E.g. a dog chases a cat
- CRules within a language that specify how words are combined to create a phrase/sentence that can be understood by other people
2Morphology
- AMeanings expressed in words and sentences
- BRules we have for combing sounds to create meaning
- CBasic units of sound
3Semantics
- AMeanings expressed in words and sentences
- BBasic units of sound
- CRules or conventons we have for communicating with others
4Syntax
- ARules we have for combing sounds to create meaning
- BBasic units of sounds
- CRules within a language to specify how words are combined to create a phrase that can be understood by others
5Pragmatics
- A'Rules' or 'conventions' we have for communicating with others
- BBasic units of sound
- CMeanings expressed in words and sentences
6Learning/Empiricist Perspective
- ALanguage is too complex to learn.
- BChildren learn language through initiation and reinforcement
- CThere is an optimal time in life in which a language has to be learnt
7Nativist Perspective
- ALanguage is too complex to learn
- Bif there is some device that specialises in language, then there should also be parts of the brain that are dedicated to language processing
- CThere is an optimal time in life in which a language has to be learnt
8Brain Specialisation Hypothesis
- AChildren learn language through initiation and reinforcement
- BThere is an optimal time in life in which a language has to be learnt
- Cif there is some device that specialises in language, then there should also be parts of the brain that are dedicated to language processing
9Interactionist Perspecitive
- AThere is an optimal time in life in which a language has to be learnt
- BWe are born with specialised parts of the brain to learn language. However, input from the environment is required for language learning to take place.
- Cif there is some device that specialises in language, then there should also be parts of the brain that are dedicated to language processing
10Syntax bootstrapping example
- AThe duck is gorphing the bunny/ The duck is gorphing with the bunny
- BAn infant says "ghetti" for spaghetti
11What language issues occur in the holophrastic period...
- Aearly semantics & vocabulary, attaching meaning to words, holophrases in infancy
- Bthe concept of telegraphic speech, attaching meaning to words, holophrases in infancy
12An example of holophrases in infancy..
- AThe duck is gorphing the duck
- B"ghetti" instead of spaghetti
13Language issues in the telegraphic period
- AThe concept of telegraphic speech and attaching meaning to words
- BThe concept of telegraphic speech and pragmatics in early speech
14An example of pragmatics
- ASpeaking in adultlike terms and standing at an appropriate distance to communicate
- BThe first word being a frequently used word e.g. "dad"
15An example of a semantic..
- A'c/k' as in 'cat'
- Ba dog chases a cat
16Whats an acceptable syntax for English
- AGarfield Odie bit
- BOdie bit Garfield
17Grammatical morpheme examples...
- A'c/k' as in 'cat'
- B-ed (as in walk-ed)
18Over-regularisations or grammatical morphemes...
- Arun-ed away
- B'c/k' as in 'cat'
19Mastering tranformational rules
- AI was eating pizza can be transformed to I was not eating pizza
- B"Daddy Eat" or "Kitty Go"
20Development of Grammatical morphemes example...
- A"The wug" and "there are two wugs"
- BFirst word being "dad"
21By 5-years-old can a child talk differently to an adult than to a baby or even their doll or pet?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
22Which of the following is not a component of language
- ASyntax
- BGrammar
- CPragmatics
23What is the phase of language development that typically occurs between 18-24 months?
- ATelegraphic
- BHolophrastic
- CAutonomous
24Dan Slobin noted the importance and supposed existence of...
- ALanguage Acquisition Device
- BLanguage-making capacity
- CChildren learn language by modelling and subsequen reinforcement
25What type of prelinguistic vocalisaion do we associate with repeated consonant sounds that contain no meaning?
- ACooing
- BGurgling
- CBabbling
26A child who utters the sentence “ Home Daddy come” has not yet mastered the rules of
- Asyntax
- Bmorphology
- Csemantics
27When a child says ' I runned home' they demonstrate
- AExposure to poor adult language models
- BOverregularisation errors
- CSyntactic bootstrapping
28The holophrastic period begins
- Awhen infnats start making their first words
- Bwhen infants begin to produce multi-word phrases
- Cwhen infants begin to use pragmatics
29What period of language development do infants begin to attach meaning to words?
- ATelegraphic
- BPreschool
- CHolophrastic
30What is the process called when an infant learns a word following a single exposure
- AOver-regularisation
- BFast-mapping
- CHolophrases
31What is the name for the process of when an infant uses the word 'dog' to describe an animal with four legs and fur?
- AOver extension
- BUnder extension
- CFast-mapping
32"The duck is gorphing the bunny/ The duck is gorping with the bunny" is an example of what?
- ASyntactic bootstrapping
- BUnder extension
- CFast mapping
33What is the process called when a infant thinks the word 'doll' only applies to their toy doll and none others?
- ABootstrapping
- BUnder extension
- COver extension
34What is an example of a holophrase in infancy?
- A"Kitty Go"
- BGorphing (a made- up word)
- C"ghetti" for spaghetti
35What is telegraphic speech?
- AThe emergence of first words
- BThe development of simple sentences
- CThe development of grammar
36What language concept is developed during the telegraphic period?
- AEarly semantics
- BPragmatics
- CAttaching meanings to words
37What concept develops during the preschool period of language development?
- AGrammatical morphemes
- BEarly semantics
- CPragmatics
38What's an example of a grammatical morpheme
- A-ed as in walked
- BDaddy Eat
- C"ghetti" for spaghetti
39What is the process called when a child says "he runned away"
- AUnder-extension
- BOver-extension
- COver-regularisations
40What does Mastering Transformational Rules mean?
- AChanges we can make to a sentence often to make a question or modify the original sentence
- BGive precise meaning to sentences
- CChild take-turns during communication and also begin stand at the appropriate distance
41The nativist perspective states....
- AImitations plays a role
- BWe are born with a language-making capacity
- CThere is an optimal time in life in which language has to be learnt
42The Learning/Empiricist perspective states....
- AImitation plays a role
- BWe are born with a language-making capacity
- CThere is an optimal time in life in which a language has to be learnt
43The Brain Specialisation Hyptothesis states that damage to Broca's Area leads to problems with...
- ASpeech Production
- BLanguage comprehension
44The Brain Specialisation Hyptothesis states that damage to Wernicke's Area leads to problems with
- ASpeech production
- BLanguage comprehension
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Week 7- Language Development, creado por Elyse Manie el 29/09/2019.
- Autor
- Elyse Manie
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 3
- Historial
- Creado el 29 sep 2019 · actualizado el 14 oct 2019
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test