Test
Living Environment Regents Practice Questions
Preguntas del test (10)
1 The fossil record of ancient life forms provides scientific evidence of
- Adirect harvesting
- B selective breeding
- Cgene manipulation
- Devolutionary changes
2Which situation results in a characteristic that is inheritable?
- A A limb is lost when two marine organisms fight.
- BA puppy learns to beg for food by watching an older dog perform tricks.
- CA gene is inserted into a bacterium, allowing the organism to produce insulin.
- DA random mutation causes the immediate death of a microbe.
3Which statement explains the importance of maintaining a constant internal environment to ensure proper enzyme functioning?
- AChanges in pH and temperature will cause the enzyme reaction rate to be too fast.
- BTemperature and pH determine amino acid sequences in enzymes.
- C Changes in pH will change the genetic instructions of enzymes.
- DIncreasing the temperature and pH can alter the specific shape of enzymes.
4The major function of the placenta is to
- Acushion the fetus so it won’t be hurt when the mother moves.
- Bexchange food, oxygen, and waste between mother and fetus.
- Cstore food for the fetus.
- Dsupport the egg for the process of fertilization.
5Which statement best describes an ecosystem maintaining a state of approximate equilibrium?
- ANutrients from decayed organisms are recycled in a forest ecosystem.
- BAll the frog species in a South American rain forest become extinct.
- CA mutation spreads through a species of bacterium, making them unable to decompose wastes.
- DMice are released into a field ecosystem as food for a declining predator population.
6Which characteristic of a geographic region would have the greatest influence on the type of ecosystem that forms in that region?
- Aratio of autotrophs to heterotrophs
- Bconcentration of atmospheric oxygen
- C number of food chains
- D climatic conditions
7Growing exotic (nonnative) plant species in parks and gardens could lead directly to an increase in the
- Abiodiversity of the autotrophs that feed on them.
- Bpopulations of native carnivores.
- C competition between them and native producers.
- Dbreeding between them and native herbivores.
8Growing exotic (nonnative) plant species in parks and gardens could lead directly to an increase in the
- Abiodiversity of the autotrophs that feed on them.
- Bpopulations of native carnivores.
- C competition between them and native producers.
- Dbreeding between them and native herbivores.
9On hot, dry days, guard cells often close microscopic openings in plant leaves, conserving water. This is an example of
- Aenvironmental factors causing gene mutation in plants
- Bfinite resources acting as selecting agents for evolution
- Ca feedback mechanism for maintaining homeostasis
- Ddifferentiation in plants as a result of stimuli
10In the human body, oxygen is absorbed by the lungs and nutrients are absorbed by the small intestine. In a single-celled organism, this absorption directly involves the
- Anucleus
- Bchloroplasts
- Ccell membrane
- Dmitochondria
Información
- Descripción
- Practice questions for the Biology/ Living Environment Regents. Attribute: nysedregents.org
- Autor
- jlyn
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- English
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