Test
PSY 322
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Preguntas del test (49)
1Atkinson and Shiffrin's Modal Model of Memory is based on:
- Aelaborative rehearsal
- Bsensory memory
- CLTM
- Dchunking
2Modal Model of Memory: [blank_start]Input[blank_end] -> [blank_start]sensory memory[blank_end] -> [blank_start]stm[blank_end] -> [blank_start]ltm[blank_end]
[blank_start]Output[blank_end] occurs at STM- AInput
- Bsensory memory
- Cstm
- Dltm
- EOutput
3 _____________ Memory registers information that hits our visual receptors, information decays quickly here.
- AVIsuo-spatial
- BProcedural
- CSemantic
- DSensory
4Proactive interference (PI) occurs when information learned previously interferes with learning new information.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5Chunking is when [blank_start]small[blank_end] units can be combined into [blank_start]larger[blank_end] more meaningful units.
- Asmall
- Blarger
- Clarger
- Dsmall
6How many items can be stores in STM?
- A2-3
- B5-8
- C7-9
- D4-6
7[blank_start]Short Term[blank_end] Memory is a single component whereas [blank_start]Working[blank_end] Memory consists of multiple parts.
- AShort Term
- BWorking
- CLong term
- DWorking
- ELong term
- FShort Term
8[blank_start]Phonological loop[blank_end]: word length effect: takes longer to rehearse long words than short.
[blank_start]Articulatory Suppression[blank_end]: prevents one from rehearsal
[blank_start]Visuospatial Sketch Pad: Brooks[blank_end]' - memorize sentences, consider word. Phonological response: SAY, Visuospatial Response: POINT --- pointing was the easier task.
[blank_start]Central Executive[blank_end]: attention controller: focuses, divides attention. Suppresses irrelevant information. "CEO"
[blank_start]Episodic Buffer[blank_end]: backup information that works with LTM & STM. Holds information longer and greater capacity.- APhonological loop
- BArticulatory Suppression
- CVisuospatial Sketch Pad: Brooks
- DCentral Executive
- EEpisodic Buffer
9What is the difference between Modal Memory Model Short Term Memory and Working Memory?
[blank_start]Short term memory[blank_end] is single components - just hold it until you need it
[blank_start]Working memory[blank_end] is multiple parts - manipulates information- AShort term memory
- BExplicit memory
- CWorking memory
- DLong term memory
- EWorking memory
- FProcedural memory
- GShort Term memory
- HLong Term memory
10Kosakoff's syndrome is a form of anterograde amnesia.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
11Korsakoff's syndrome is due to deficiency in ______________.
- Adopamine
- Bketamine
- Cthiamine
- Dretraimine
12What are the dissociation's between LTM and STM?
- AYou are not able to recall things from both if one of the systems is damaged
- BYou are able to recall things that have happened recently as well as old LTM but no new STM can be consolidated into LTM.
- CThey are independently functioning systems on their own.
- DYou cant remember anything since the damage occured.
- EYou can only remember the same day over and over again.
13What type of amnesia did HM have?
- Aretrograde
- Banterograde
- Cspatial
- Dtonotopic
14Clive Wearing was known as the 30 second man because he had [blank_start]anterograde[blank_end] as well as [blank_start]retrograde[blank_end] amnesia. He contracted the [blank_start]herpes[blank_end] virus that attacked his [blank_start]central[blank_end] nervous system and was no longer able to store new memories.
- Aanterograde
- Bretrograde
- Cherpes
- Dcentral
15[blank_start]Episodic[blank_end] (declarative) memory: personal events
[blank_start]Semantic[blank_end] : facts, knowledge- AEpisodic
- BSemantic
16Long term memory does NOT have an unlimited capacity/time.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
17The serial position curve has the primacy ([blank_start]LTM[blank_end]) and recency ([blank_start]STM[blank_end]) effect. The primacy effect shows [blank_start]memory is better at the beginning[blank_end] bc there is more time to rehearse resulting in transfer to long term memory. The recency effect shows [blank_start]memory is better at the end[blank_end] because the stimuli is still fresh in the mind.
- ALTM
- BSTM
- Cmemory is better at the beginning
- Dmemory is better at the end
18Double dissociation was apparent in:
- AClive Wearing & HM - Short term memory problems
- BClive Wearing & HM - Long term memory problems
- CFK - Short term memory problems
- DFK - Long term memory problems
19Semantics represent the meaning of the word(s).
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
20Auditory, Visual and Semantic memory coding are all types of _______________
- ALTM coding
- Bexplicit memory coding
- Cnon-declarative memory
- DSTM coding
- EDissasociations
21[blank_start]VIsual[blank_end] coding: participants saw letters, wrote them, errors found when the letters sounded alike.
[blank_start]Auditory[blank_end] coding: participants saw info that couldn't be verbalized, could recreate up to 9 patterns
[blank_start]Semantic[blank_end] coding: participants listened to 3 words, counted backwards and had to recall.- AVIsual
- BAuditory
- CSemantic
- DProcedural
- EConditioning
22These are types of explicit long term memory:
- Acondition - pairing a neutral stimulus with a response
- Bprocedural - skill memory, don't know why or how just CAN
- Csemantic - facts, knowledge
- Dpriming - previous experiences change response without conscious awareness
- Eepisodic - personal events
23These are types of implicit long term memory:
- AEpisodic - personal events
- BConditioning - pairing a neutral stimulus with a reflexive response
- CProcedural - skill memory
- DSemantic - facts, knowledge
- EPriming - previous experience change response without conscious awareness
24Encoding is the ability to acquire information and transform it to memory.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
25[blank_start]Maintenance[blank_end] Rehearsal maintains information but it does not go to long term memory
[blank_start]Elaborative[blank_end] Rehearsal takes information and stores it in long term memory- AMaintenance
- BElaborative
26Shallow processing : good memory, Deep processing : bad memory
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
27[blank_start]Free Recall[blank_end]: give list -> can say words back in any order
[blank_start]Serial Recall[blank_end]: give list back in same order as listed
[blank_start]Cued Recall[blank_end]: given word and had to recall pairing word- AFree Recall
- BSerial Recall
- CCued Recall
28Cued recall is more effective when the participants has cues created for them.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
29Factors that aid encoding are
- AImagery
- BCues
- CProduction
- DHighlighting
- ESelf reference effect
- FGeneration effect
- GOrganize
- HTesting
- IEncoding
30____________________ : learning information together with its context
- Astate dependent learning
- Bcontext dependent learning
- CContext retrieval
- DEncoding specificity
31"Neurons that fire together wire together" was a theory brought about by [blank_start]Hebb[blank_end] and his idea of long term potentiation
(LTP)- AHebb
- BSperling
- CCobb
- DTulving
- ECraik
32Memory consolidation occurs in the ________________
- Ageniculate nucleus
- Bmedial temporal lobe
- Cventral temporal lobe
- Dpre-frontal cortex
33[blank_start]State dependent learning[blank_end]: learning is associated with internal state: Drunk studying = Drunk taking test
[blank_start]Context dependent learning[blank_end]: external state is the same at encoding as it is during retrieval- AState dependent learning
- BContext dependent learning
34Consolidation of recent memories is [blank_start]high[blank_end] in the hippocampus and [blank_start]low[blank_end] in the cortex.
Consolidation of remote memories is [blank_start]low[blank_end] in the hippocampus and [blank_start]high[blank_end] in the cortex.- Ahigh
- Blow
- Caverage
- Dlow
- Eaverage
- Fhigh
- Glow
- Haverage
- Ihigh
- Jhigh
- Klow
- Laverage
35The medial temporal lobe is located in the _________________
- Acingulate geniculate gyrus
- Bperehhnial cortex
- Chippocampus
- Dpre-frontal cortex
36Circular Reasoning: deep processing
1. [blank_start]memory is better after task[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]task causes deeper processing[blank_end]
3. can [blank_start]predict memory will be better after task[blank_end]- Amemory is better after task
- Btask causes deeper processing
- Cpredict memory will be better after task
37Bansford & Johnson is an example of encoding specificity,
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
38Autobiographical Memory includes recollected events that belong to the past, like a mental time travel,
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
39Cabeza and coworkers measured brain activity with an [blank_start]______[blank_end] to determine that [blank_start]______[blank_end] taken by participants caused autobiographical memory to kick on when taken by them rather than others.
- AfMRI
- Bphotos
40Reminiscence Bump applies to those who are under 40 and recall the information from their lives between the ages of 10-30
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
41In regards to the Reminiscence Bump memories between the ages of 10-30 are able to be recalled due to:
- [blank_start]Self image[blank_end]: period of assuming the self
- [blank_start]Cognition[blank_end]: encoding during rapid change
- [blank_start]Cultural Life Script[blank_end]: culturally shared expectations- ASelf image
- BCognition
- CCultural Life Script
42In the "Becoming famous overnight" experiment Jacoby was able to conclude that participants could not differentiate real famous names from false after a 24 hour period.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
43This type of inference is based on knowledge gained through experiments.
- ADeduction
- BAbduction
- CPragmatic
- DEducated
- EValidation
44A [blank_start]schema[blank_end] is knowledge about what is involved in an experience whereas a [blank_start]script[blank_end] is a set of directions that occur during the experience.
- Aschema
- Bscript
- Cacquisition
- Dinference
- Escript
- Fschema
- Ginference
- Hacquisition
45The hypothalamus aids in retrieval of highly emotional events.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
46Memories that often contain inaccuracies from repeated recall _______________
- ASemantic Memories
- BFlashbulb Memories
- CHypersensitive Memories
- DEpisodic Memories
47Often those who are recalling a flashbulb memory will swear they are extremely confident that their recollection is 100% accurate.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
48[blank_start]Source[blank_end] monitoring is the mis-identification of the source of a memory.
- ASource
49The primacy effect is associated with
- ASTM
- BLTM
- Csensory memory
- Dimplicit memory
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre PSY 322, creado por Toni Demoff el 30/03/2017.
- Autor
- Toni Demoff
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 1
- Valoración
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