Test
Mod 2 - matrix
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Preguntas del test (27)
1Pneumonia is not classified by
- ACausitive agent
- BPattern of lung involvement
- CSetting where it occured
- DDuration (acute vs Chronic pneumonia)
2What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia?
- Ainfluenza
- BStreptococcus pneumoniae
- CStaphylococcus aureus
- DCandida
3Which of the following describes lobar pneumonia?
- Asudden onset of fever and chills, with rales and rusty sputum
- Binsidious onset, diffuse interstitial infection
- Cviral infection causing nonproductive cough and pleuritic pain
- Dopportunistic bacteria cause low-grade fever with cough and thick greenish sputum
4How does severe hypoxia develop with pneumonia?
- Aacidosis depresses respirations
- Boxygen diffusion is impaired by the congestion
- Cinflammatory exudate absorbs oxygen from the alveolar air
- Dinfection reduces effective compensation by the heart
5Rust-colored sputum in a patient with pneumonia usually indicates:
- Asecondary hemorrhage in the lungs
- BStreptococcus pneumoniae is the infecting agent
- Cprolonged stasis of mucous secretions in the airways
- Dpersistent coughing has damaged the mucosa in the bronchi
6Pleurisy associated with lobar pneumonia is manifested by:
- Arales and hemoptysis
- Bsevere dyspnea, fever and chills
- Ccyclic chest pain and friction rub
- Dproductive cough with rusty sputum
7Aspiration pneumonia is usually caused by aspiration of:
- Asharp pointed objects
- Bsolid round objects
- Cwater
- Dliquids such as oils or milk
8A 10-year-old female develops pneumonia following a urinary tract infection. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostal retractions. She reports that breathing is difficult and she feels she cannot get enough air. This condition is referred to as:
- Adyspnoea.
- Bcyanosis
- Corthopnoea
- Dhyperpnoea
9Pneumonia is caused by:
- Ause of anaesthetic agents in surgery
- Batelectasis
- Cchronic lung changes seen with ageing
- Dviral or bacterial infections
10A pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or more after admission to the hospital is considered
- Ahospital-acquired pneumonia.
- Bcommunity-acquired pneumonia.
- CHealth care–associated
- Dviral pneumonia
11The three major setting categories for pneumonia are;
- Ahospital-acquired pneumonia
- Bhealth care–associated pneumonia
- Ccommunity-acquired
- DCrowded pneumonia
12Which of the following is not a common cause of pneumonia
- AInfection from pathogen
- BInhalation of aerosols
- CAspiration of solids, such as crayons
- DDirect inoculation from surgical equipment
13Lobar pneumonia
- AInflammation of whole or large portion of lobe
- BDiffuse Inflammation across all lobes of the lungs
- CDiffuse interstitial infiltrates
- Dpresents on the outside of the lung and effects the pleural membrane
14Pneumonia that has an uniformed inflammation of whole or large portion of a lobe, and is characterised with rusty looking sputum
- ALobar pneumonia
- BBronchopneumonia
- CBrachial pneumonia
- DRestrictive pneumonia
15Pneumonia caused by inflammation of interstitium?
- ABronchopneumonia
- BLobar pneumonia
- CBrachial Pneumonia
- DCardiac pneumonia
16abnormal sounds from air mixing with excessive secretions in lungs
- ACrackles and rhonchi
- BCrackles (rales)
- CRonchi
- DStridor
17light bubbly/crackling sounds due to serous secretions
- ACrackles (rales)
- BRonchi
- CCrackles and rhonchi
- DWheezing
18deeper, harsher sounds from thicker mucous
- ARhonchi
- BCrackles (rales)
- CStridor
- DWheezing
19indicate non-aeration/lung collapse (atelectasis)
- AAbsent breath sounds
- BWheezing/whistling sounds
- CStridor
- DRhonchi and Crackles
20indicate small airway obstruction
- AAbsent breath sounds
- BWheezing/whistling sounds
- CStridor
- DRhonchi
21Indicates upper airway obstruction
- AStridor
- BWheezing
- CCrackles
- DRhonchi
22What is FEV1?
- AForced expiratory volume in 1 second
- BForced expiratory volume in 1 minute
- CForced expiratory volume averaged over 1 minute
23FVC means
- AForced vital capacity
- BForced volume capacity
- Cforced vital circulation
24on a spirogram describe the general shape for a patient with a restrictive disorder?
- Asame as normal except much lower
- Blower gradient then normal (takes longer to get to FVC
- Cno change as restrictive disorders will not effect expiration
25On a spirogram, describe the shape of an obstructive disorder
- Athe slope before the plateau is longer then normal; FVC is also lower then a normal spirogram
- BSame shape as normal, just lower FVC
- Cexactly the same as normal
26Describe the FEV1, FVC and FEV1;FVC ratio in an obstructive disorder compared to normal in a spirometry test
- AFEV 1 - LOW
FVC - LOW
FEV1/FVC - >80% - BFEV 1 - high
FVC - high
FEV1/FVC - >80% - CFEV 1 - LOW
FVC - LOW
FEV1/FVC - <80% - DFEV 1 - high
FVC - high
FEV1/FVC - <80%
- AFEV 1 - LOW
27Describe the FEV1, FVC and FEV1;FVC in a restictive disorder compared to the normal
- AFEV 1 - LOW
FVC - LOW
FEV1/FVC - <80% - BFEV 1 - high
FVC - high
FEV1/FVC - <80% - CFEV 1 - LOW
FVC - LOW
FEV1/FVC - >80% - DFEV 1 - high
FVC - high
FEV1/FVC - >80%
- AFEV 1 - LOW
Información
- Descripción
- Tri 2 patho Test sobre Mod 2 - matrix, creado por Mitch Thornell el 15/09/2018.
- Autor
- Mitch Thornell
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 76
- Historial
- Creado el 15 sep 2018 · actualizado el 1 oct 2018
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test