Test
MOD 4
Preguntas del test (20)
1Osmotic diarrhea is caused when;
- Aexcessive amounts of solutes are retained in the intestinal lumen, therefore water will not be absorbed, and diarrhea will result.
- BSecretion of water into the intestinal lumen exceeds absorption
- Cthere is an increased motility in the GIT
- Dthere is destruction of the GIT epithelium
2 Solutes being retained in the intestinal lumen, resulting in water not being absorbed, describes what type of diarrhea mechanism
- AOsmotic diarrhea
- BSecretory diarrhea
- CInflammatory and infections diarrhea
- DDiarrhea associated with deranged motility
3Secretory diarrhea is caused by
- Aan increase in secretion of water compared to water absorption
- Ban increase in absorption of water compared to water secretion
- CSolutes drawing water into stool
- Dinflammation or infection
4When GIT water secretion exceeds absorption, what will result
- AOsmotic diarrhea
- BSecretory diarrhoea
- CInflammatory and infections diarrhea
- D Diarrhea associated with deranged motility
5How does inflammation or infections of the GIT cause diarrhoea
- Aincrease GIT motility
- Bdamaged epithelium decreases water absorption
- CDamage epithelium increases water secretion
- DDecreased GIT motility
6What change to GIT motility can cause diarrhoea
- Aincreased absorption time due to increase motility
- Bdecreased absorption time due to increased motility
- CIncreased absorption time due to decreased motility
- Ddecreased absorption time due to decreased motility
7Dull aching pain in the RUQ is typical of;
- Astretching of the liver capsule caused by swelling
- Bsmooth muscle spasm/constructions due to obstructions
- Ca sign of inflammation and ulceration
- Deating spicy peri peri chicken
8Colicky pain (pain that starts and stops abruptly) occurs when;
- Asmooth muscle spasm/contraction in response to severe inflammation or obstruction (in order to push the obstruction out of the body)
- Bintestines are over stretched
- Cthe patient suffers from GORD
- Dliver is over stretched
9Cramping pain is characteristic of all of the following besides
- AGIT inflammation
- BGIT distention
- CStretching of the intestines
- DOral ulceration
10Obstruction of the biliary tract by gallstones is referred to as:
- ACholecystitis
- BCholedocholthiasis
- CCholelithiasis
- DCholangitis
11Intrahepatic jaundice is caused in individuals who
- Ahave a liver disease such as hepatitis or cirrhosis
- BHave decreased blood flow to the liver
- Chave an obstruction of bile flow into the gallbladder or duodenum
- Dhave increased azotemia
12Bilirubin is a product of
- AHaemolysis of red blood cells and breakdown of haemoglobin
- BProduction of excess chyme and bile
- CAccumulation of white blood cells due to infection
- DMissing of undigested food and gastric secretions
13Cirrhosis causes what type of jaundice?
- Aintrahepatic
- Bprehepatic
- Cposthepatic
14Failure to produce and excrete components of bile results in what condition;
- AJaundice
- BHypobillirubinemia
- CConjugation
- DAzotemia
15How does serum bilirubin change with cirrhosis?
- AIncreased conjugated bilirubin
- BIncreased conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin
- CIncreased unconjugated bilirubin
- Ddecreased conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin
16Unconjugated bilirubin in blood isat normal level in which type of jaundice
- Aprehepatic jaundice
- Bhemolytic jaundice
- Cposthepatic jaundice
- Dintrahepatic jaundice
17What causes gallstones
- AA decrease in cholesterol numbers
- Ban increase in bile salts
- Ca deficit in bile salts
- Da deficit in cholesterol
18 Predisposing factors to cholelithiasis include excessive:
- Abilirubin or cholesterol concentration in the bile.
- Bwater content in the bile
- Cbicarbonate ions in the bile.
- Dbile salts in the bile.
19 What is the major effect when a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct?
- ASevere colicky pain in upper right quadrant
- BIntrahepatic jaundice
- CAcute pancreatitis
- DInflammation and infection in the gallbladder
20 Severe vomiting can lead to metabolic acidosis because of increased:
- Ahypovolemia and lactic acid production.
- Bketones produced
- Cmetabolic rate.
- DCO2 retained in the lungs and kidneys.
Información
- Descripción
- Tri 2 patho Test sobre MOD 4, creado por Mitch Thornell el 29/09/2018.
- Autor
- Mitch Thornell
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 28
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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