Test
Fundamentals of Life Safety [Final]
Preguntas del test (200)
11. The main purpose of occupational health and safety of life is:
- Ato protect people from the adverse effects of human, technological and natural origin and ensure comfortable living conditions
- Bqualitative and quantitative indicators, sample conditions, productivity and labor process
- Csafety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Dhuman activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
- E1 и 2.
22. Definition of overlaps safety:
- Athe state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
- Bharmful and hazardous industrial factors;
- Chuman activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life
- D1 и 4
- Esafety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
3Labour (main work) it is:
- Ahuman activity aimed at creating material and other values required for life and meet the needs of individuals and society
- Bsafety system of health and safety in the workplace, which includes legal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Cthe state of security of workers, to ensure comprehensive measures that exclude the impact of harmful and hazardous factors on workers in the course of employment
- D1 и 3;
- E1 и 2;
4The sphere of human activity is:
- Asingle;
- Bsame;
- Cdiverse;
- D1 и 2;
- E1 и 3.
5What does include safety system health and safety in the workplace?
- Aergonomic activities
- Blegal, social, economic, organizational, technical, sanitary and epidemiological, medical and preventive treatment, rehabilitation and other activities and facilities
- Ceconomic activities
- Dsanitary and epidemiological activities
- Esocial activities
6Learning objects of OHS and FSLA:
- Aa person in the process of life, nature and the working environment and conditions, , as well as emergency
- Bthe relationship of person with the environment, industrial equipment and technological processes
- Cthe organization of labor and production ,организация труда и производства;
- Drescue and other emergency operations
- Eall of the answers are correct
7The subject of OHS and FSLA as a science is:
- Athe study of working conditions and emergencies aimed at ensuring not only safe working, but also to create favorable conditions for raising them and life
- Bthe study of working conditions for raising life
- Cthe study of emergencies for raising life
- Dto create favorable conditions
- Eall of the answers are wrong
8A set of measures aimed at safe human interaction with the environment and its protection, sustainability of facilities management in emergency situations, prevention and elimination of consequences of natural man-made disasters, as well as the use of modern weapons of destruction:
- ASafety of life activity
- Bsystem of safety
- Cmain purpose of life activities safety
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
9Economic objects is:
- Abuildings, and other structures used in the interest of one person
- Bbuildings, and other structures used in the interest of two person
- Cbuildings, and other structures used in the interest of industrial, agricultural and other sectors of society
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
10A group of people together implement the program or purpose and acting on the basis of certain rules and regulations:
- Adistrict
- Bteam
- Cstate
- Dorganization
- Eall of the answers are wrong
11What may be as a result of accident (несчастный случай) at the production:
- Aindustrial injury
- Bsuddenly deterioration in health worker or poisoning leading to temporary or permanent disability of employee
- Coccupational disease
- Ddeath
- Eall of the answers are correct
12 The probability of harm as a result of a natural or legal person's life activity on life or humans health, the environment, the property interests of the state according to the gravity of its implications:
- ADanger
- BRisk
- Coccupational disease
- Dworking conditions
- Eall of the answers are wrong
13A negative phenomenon due to the energy state of the environment by human activities, which can, under certain conditions, cause damage to anything in the environment:
- ARisk
- Bworking conditions
- Coccupational disease
- Ddanger
- Eall of the answers are correct
14The sources of risks in specific activities:
- AThe person himself as a complex system of "body-person"
- BElements of the environment
- CThe processes of interaction between person and the elements of the environment
- D1, 2 и 3
- E1 и 3
15The human environment due to present a set of factors (physical, chemical, biological, and social) that could have a direct or indirect, immediate or remote effects on human performance, health and breed:
- Ahabitat
- Bworking conditions
- Coccupational disease
- D1 и 3
- E2 и 3
16The area of distribution of life on Earth, including the lowest layer of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and the top layer of the lithosphere has not experienced industrial impact:
- ATechnosphere
- BStratosphere
- CAntroposphere
- DBiosphere
- Eall of the answers are wrong
17The region of the biosphere in the past, the converted people by direct or indirect effects of technical means in order to best suit their material and socio-economic needs:
- ATechnosphere
- BStratosphere
- CAntroposphere
- DBiosphere
- Eall of the answers are wrong
18 An area with common characteristics of the biosphere or the technosphere:
- ADistrict
- BLocal area
- CRegion
- DState
- Eall of the answers are wrong
19A space in which the labor is performed by human activities:
- AJob
- BPlace
- CRegion
- DTechnosphere
- EWorking environment
20Transition from the biosphere to the technosphere contributed to:
- Ahigher rate of population growth in the world and urbanization
- Bconsumption growth and the concentration of energy resources
- Cintensive development of industrial and agricultural production
- Dthe massive using of transport, rising costs for military purposes, and a number of other processes
- Eall of the answers are correct
21The situation in a particular area, resulting from accident, disaster, which resulted or may result in loss of humans life, damage to their health, the environment and facilities management, significant financial loss and breach of living conditions of the population:
- ANatural emergencies
- BTechnogenic emergencies
- CEmergency situations
- DEmergency situations of global origin
- Eall of the answers are correct
22 The main types of emergency situations, which depend on origin:
- AEmergency situations of natural and technogenic origin
- BEmergency situations of technogenic and global origin
- CEmergency situations of natural, technogenic and global origin
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- Eall of the answers are correct
23On the extent and scope of damage emergencies of natural and man-made disasters are divided at the:
- Afacility, local, regional
- Bfacility, local, and global
- Cfacility, local, regional and global
- Dfacility, regional and global
- Elocal, regional and global
24 A devastating event that caused the emergency:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 и 3
25 Process malfunction, damage to machinery, equipment and structures:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 и 3
26 A natural phenomenon that occurs is usually sudden and leads to a dramatic disruption of normal life of the population, the loss of life and livestock, damage and destruction of property:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 и 3
27A devastating event that caused the emergency situation of regional or global scale:
- ADisaster
- BAccident
- CNatural disaster
- DCatastrophe
- E1 и 3
28A set of activities carried out in advance and aimed at the greatest possible reduction in the risk of emergencies, maintaining the health and life of humans, reducing the damage and material losses:
- AEmergency response
- BPrevention of emergency situations and emergency response
- Cto keep material sources
- Dto stay in one level of development
- EPrevention of emergency situations
29 Rescue, emergency recovery and other urgent works carried out in an emergency and life-saving and preserving health, reducing the damage and material losses, as well as the location of the zones of emergency situations:
- AEmergency response
- BPrevention of emergency situations and emergency response
- Cto keep material sources
- Dto stay in one level of development
- EPrevention of emergency situations
30In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall of the answers are correct
31 In the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of emergency situations is accepted next Laws:
- A"On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
- B"On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
- C1 и 2
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E«Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
32This law regulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall of the answers are correct
33This law regulates the social relations in the organization and operation of the emergency services and units designed to eliminate emergency situations of natural and man-made origin, establishes the status of the rescuers:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall of the answers are correct
34This law defines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan, central authority, local representative and executive bodies, organizations, the rights and duties of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of ionizing radiation:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall of the answers are correct
35 This law regulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan:
- A"On emergency situations of natural and man-made origin" of 5 July 1996
- B"On the emergency services and the status of the rescuers" of 27 March 1997
- C"About Civil Defense" on May 7, 1997
- D"On Fire Safety" from November 22, 1996
- Eall of the answers are correct
36 This law regulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation:
- A"On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
- B"On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
- C1 и 2
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E«Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
37This law regulates the legal relations in ensuring the safe operation of hazardous industrial facilities and is aimed at preventing accidents at hazardous production facilities, preparedness organizations in the containment and elimination of their consequences, guaranteed compensation of damages caused by accidents, natural and legal persons, the environment and the state:
- A"On Radiation Safety" on 23 April 1998
- B"On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities" of 3 April 2002
- C1 и 2
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E«Оn radiobiology» on 5 November 2003
38Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan … :
- ARegulates legal relations in the field of labor and social partnership and health and
- Bregulates the social relations in the field of radiation safety of the population in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation
- Cregulates the legal relationships of government agencies, individuals and legal entities, irrespective of ownership in the field of fire safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan
- Ddefines the main objectives, the organizational principles of construction and operation of CD Kazakhstan
- Eregulates the social relations in Kazakhstan for the prevention and elimination of emergency situations of natural and man-made origin
39According Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on industrial enterprises на should be the types of controls:
- AState control
- BInternal control
- CSocial control
- D1, 2 и 3
- E1 и 2
40Which document of the Republic of Kazakhstan is determined the procedure and conditions of compulsory insurance?
- AConstitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- BLabour Code of 15 May 2007
- CTechnical Regulations of the specialty
- Dorders of the Government and Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan on labor protection
- E"On mandatory insurance of civil liability of the employer for injury to life and health of the employee in the performance of labor (service) duties" on February 7, 2005
41 For what the employer is liable to the employee?
- Afor the damage caused by the illegal deprivation of the employee the opportunity to work on the job
- Bfor damage to property of the employee
- Cfor the harm caused to life and (or) health worker
- D1 и 3
- E1, 2 и 3
42 For what the employee is liable to the employer?
- Afor the damage caused by the loss of or damage to property of the employer
- Bfor any damage incurred as a result of the action (or inaction) of the employee
- Cfor damages arising from emergencies
- D1 и 2
- E1 и 3
43Constant, systematic and purposeful activities of business, government and public organizations and officials in them to ensure safe, healthy and comfortable working conditions and the settlement of employment of people in the production process:
- Amanagement of labor protection;
- Bthe norms of labor protection;
- Ccommunication of employee health and safety;
- DChief of labor protection;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
44What is needed to improve the effectiveness of OSH management:
- Ato take care of the health and safety and has steadily and systematically involved in efforts to improve the safety of all members of the community;
- Bextensive to use of material and moral incentives individuals who have achieved improvements in the safety and complying with its requirements;
- Cto use in solving each specific problem comprehensive and systematic approach;
- Dall of the answers are correct
45What subsystem of automated production management (of OHS) can perform (CAM from)?
- Acollection, processing and storage of information about the state of labor in areas in shops and other facilities;
- Baccounting performance measures to improve safety;
- Cexecution of actions to eliminate accidents in the initial period;
- Danalysis of occupational injuries and accidents.
- Eall of the answers are correct
46 Is it necessary to conduct instruction on safety in the workplace?
- AYes;
- Bno;
- Cnot always;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- Eall of the answers are correct
47 The main directions for improvement of production are:
- AImproved work planning;
- BModernization of special operations through the introduction of new technology streamline technology and increase power ;
- COptimization of the operation management and maintenance of each facility by qualified technical guidance;
- DThe continued strengthening of production and labor discipline;
- Eall of the answers are correct
48Factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process are called …:
- Ahazard;
- Brisk;
- Coccupational hazard;
- Doccupational diseases;
- Eall of the answers are correct
49How does occupational hazard act and what can lead?
- Ano way;
- Bact quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health;
- Cact long and lead to a slow death;
- Dhave a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
- E3 и 4.
50How does harmful occupational hazard act and what can lead?
- ANo way;
- Bact quickly and lead to injury or a sharp deterioration in health
- Cact long and lead to a slow death;
- Dhave a lasting impact and lead to diseases or reduced efficiency;
- E3 и 4.
51Groups of factors that adversely affect the human body in the production process:
- Aphysical
- Bchemical
- Cbiological
- Dpsychophysiological;
- Eall of the answers are correct
52How does accidents in the workplace end?
- Atrauma;
- Bburn
- Cpoisoning
- Dheat stroke;
- Eall of the answers are correct
53Groups of causes of accidents and occupational diseases:
- Atechnical технические;
- Borganizational and technical, organizational;
- Csanitary and hygienic;
- Dpsychophysiological;
- Eall of the answers are correct
54Who does investigation of accidents, except in cases subject to special investigation in manufacturing act?
- AHead of the organization;
- BChief of OHS;
- Cspecialist of OHS;
- DCreated commission;
- Einspection body.
55 Does commission official of directly responsible for safety in the relevant area where the accident occurred on the investigation of the accident include?
- ANo;
- BYes;
- CMay be;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E2 и 3.
56What accidents are subject to special investigation?
- Aaccidents with severe or fatal end;
- Bgroup accidents occurred simultaneously with two or more employees, regardless of the severity of injuries victims;
- Cclusters of cases of acute poisoning;
- D1, 2 и 3;
- Especial investigation is not conducted.
57What happens during the work activity of human?
- Ais the interaction of the work environment and the body
- Bman changes, adapts the work environment to their needs
- Cwork environment has on working some effect
- Dnothing happens
- E1, 2 и 3;
58 How is due to the impact of the working environment on the human body?
- ANo way;
- Bfeatures of the technological process
- Cnature of the of the labor process
- Dsanitary conditions of labor
- E2, 3 и 4.
59 Can occupational factors have harmful effect on the body working under certain conditions?
- Ano;
- Byes;
- Cmay be;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E2 и 3.
60Is instruction of employees mandatory?
- Ano;
- Byes;
- Cmay be;
- Dall of the answers are wrong
- E2 и 3.
61Reason of occupational diseases?
- Aindustrial dust;
- Bchemical production factors;
- Cphysical production factors;
- Dbiological production factors;
- Eall of the answers are correct
62Consequence of effects of different external hazardous factors on the body:
- Arisk;
- Bdanger;
- Cwork injury;
- D1 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
63Work injury can take place from effects of:
- Achemical factors, such as pesticides, in the form of poisoning or burns
- Belectric current - burns, electric shocks, etc.
- Chigh or low temperatures (burns or frostbite)
- Da combination of different factors
- Eall of the answers are correct
64Set of accidents in the industry (enterprise):
- ARisk
- BIndustrial injury
- CDanger
- D1 и 3
- Eall of the answers are wrong
65The causes of industrial injuries:
- Atechnical
- Bsanitary and hygienic
- Corganizational
- Dpsychophysiological
- Eall of the answers are correct
66Corrective actions in identifying inconsistencies in the functioning of the OHS management system is to eliminate the causes of deficiencies for which is carried out:
- Achanges in the internal documentation management system labour safety
- Byield the initiative to amend the requirements of legal acts in the field of labour safety, based on the activity
- Credistribution of responsibility and authority in the field of labour
- Dreallocation of resources
- Eall of the answers are correct
67For the prevention of industrial injuries are the most important:
- ATo provide with instructions;
- Btraining;
- Ccheck on labor protection;
- Dsolution of personal problems of employees;
- E1, 2 и 3.
68 By the nature and timing of the instruction of employees in the workplace is divided into the following types:
- Aintroductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
- Bprimary, repeated, unscheduled, target;
- Cintroductory, repeated, unscheduled, target;
- Dintroductory, primary, unscheduled, target;
- Eintroductory, primary, repeated, unscheduled;
69What types of instructing are held with students in different types of practices?
- Aprimary, repeated;
- Bintroductory, repeated;
- Cintroductory, primary, repeated;
- Dintroductory, primary;
- Eonly introductory.
70Who conducts instructing for employees in the workplace?
- Aspecialist on OHS;
- Bthe employee;
- CHead of the enterprise or organization;
- Dlabor inspector of the state;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
71 System of organizational measures and technical means to prevent or reduce the impact on the workers harmful industrial factors:
- Anon-productive sanitation
- Bproduction area
- Cindustrial lighting
- Dindustrial hygiene производственная санитария;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
72 The main hazardous and harmful factors include:
- AExcessive dust and gas contamination of air in
- Belevated or low temperatures air of the working area and higher or low mobility of and air humidity in the work area
- Celevated levels of various electromagnetic radiations and poor lighting the work area
- Dhigh level of noise and vibration
- Eall of the answers are correct
73Types of lighting:
- Anatural;
- Bartificial;
- Ccombined;
- D1, 2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
74Artificial lighting is divided into:
- Aworking, security, local
- Bemergency, security, general
- Coperating, emergency, security, local
- Doperating, emergency, security, general and local
75What type of lighting is the most favorable to human health?
- ANatural and artificial;
- Bartificial;
- Cnatural;
- Dcombined;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
76On a design of natural light is divided into the following types:
- Aside, carried out through the window openings, one-or two-way
- Btop, when light enters the room through the aeration or antiaircraft
lights, holes in the roof and floors - Ccombined when lighting is added to the upper side
- D1 и 2;
- E1, 2 и 3 .
77Measure of the luminous flux:
- Alm;
- BV;
- CW;
- DdB;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
78Measure of the light intensity:
- Alx;
- BV;
- CW;
- DdB;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
79Normative documents on the coverage:
- ABuilding regulations SNIP RK 2.04-05-2002. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting;
- Bbuilding regulations SNIP 5.08-05-1987 USSR. Design standards. Natural and artificial lighting
- CThere is no specific regulatory document нет конкретного нормативного документа;
- Dinstruction on correct lighting design RK 5 December 2003
- Eall of the answers are wrong
80 Formula of daylight factor:
- Aе = Евн./Енар.•100 %
- Bе = Евн./Енар.
- Cе = Евн.•100 %./Енар
- Dе = Евн.•24./Енар
- Eall of the answers are wrong
81Formula of normalized values of daylight factor:
- AeN = eH x mN;
- BeN = eH/mN;
- CeN = eH x 100%/mN;
- DeN = mN/eH;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
82Microclimate of industrial premises include:
- Aair temperature;
- Brelative humidity;
- Cair velocity;
- Dthe intensity of thermal radiation;
- Eall of the answers are correct
83 Physiological ability to regulate heat exchange between the organism and the environment, depending on weather conditions, keeping your body temperature at a constant level:
- Athermorezistention;
- Bthermoregulation;
- Cthermocouple;
- Dtermoskleyka;
- Eall of the answers are correct
84Under what conditions is a thermoregulatory mechanism operates of human without stress, there is thermal comfort, well-being and high availability?
- AIn thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
- Bif Q0 more or less QB;
- Cif the QB more or less than Q0;
- D2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
85 When there is an accumulation or excessive heat removal, and therefore - overheating or overcooling of the body?
- Aif the QB more or less than Q0
- BIn thermal equilibrium (at QB = Q0);
- Cif qк more than qп;
- D1 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
86The optimum temperature of air in the premises:
- A10-20 °С;
- B16-25 °С;
- C13-28 °С;
- D20-25 °С;
- E15-30 °С;
87Permissible temperature of air in the premises:
- A10-20 °С;
- B16-25 °С;
- C13-28 °С;
- D20-25 °С;
- E15-30 °С;
88 Types of humidity of air:
- Amaximum, absolute, relative humidity and concentrated;
- BAbsolute and relative;
- Cmaximum and absolute;
- Dmaximum, absolute and relative humidity;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
89Relative humidity is (Вo):
- Athe ratio of maximum to absolute humidity, in%;
- Bthe ratio of absolute to relative humidity, expressed in%;
- Cthe ratio of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
- Dmultiplication of absolute humidity to the maximum, in%;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
90 The actual amount of vapor in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the partial vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature::
- Aabsolute humidity;
- Bmaximum humidity;
- Crelative humidity;
- D1 и 2;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
91 The maximum possible number vapors in 1m3 of air (g/m3) and the saturated vapor pressure (Pa) at a given temperature:
- Aabsolute humidity;
- Bmaximum humidity;
- Crelative humidity;
- D1 и 2;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
92 Optimum air velocity are:
- A0,3-0,9 m/s;
- B0,15-1,5 m/s;
- C0,3-0,5 m/s;
- D0,2-1,0 m/s;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
93Permissible air velocity are:
- A0,3-0,9 m/s;
- B0,15-1,5 m/s;
- C0,3-0,5 m/s;
- D0,2-1,0 m/s;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
94 How many categories are there by severity based on total energy expenditure of the body?
- A3
- B2
- C4
- D1
- E5
95 What types of air ventilation depend on methods and means for movement are there?
- ANatural, artificial (mechanical);
- BJust natural;
- CNatural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed;
- Djust artificial (mechanical);
- Eall of the answers are wrong
96What types of the air ventilation depend on actions place are there?
- Ageneral exchange, local and combined
- Bnatural, artificial (mechanical) and mixed
- Cgeneral exchange, local
- Dnatural, artificial
- Eall of the answers are wrong
97How does classify the natural ventilation?
- Aas a direct and indirect;
- Bthe unorganized (infiltration) and organized (aeration);
- Cat the local and general;
- Dlong and short;
- Ethe dense and loose.
98 Types of mechanical ventilation:
- Aas a direct and indirect
- Bnatural, artificial
- Cair intake and air extraction
- Dair intake, air extraction and air intake- extraction
- Eall of the answers are wrong
99 Any sound that can cause hearing loss or to be harmful to health or dangerous in other ways:
- Anoise;
- Bsound;
- Cphysiological noise;
- Dphysical noise;
- Ewave.
100Any adverse effects on human sound:
- Anoise;
- Bsound;
- Cphysical noise;
- Dwave.
- Ephysiological noise;
101Chaotic position sounds of different frequencies and intensities:
- Anoise;
- Bsound;
- Cwave;
- Dphysical noise;
- Ephysiological noise.
102Effect on the human hearing system alternating waves of compression and expansion:
- Anoise;
- Bphysical noise;
- Cwave;
- Dsound;
- Ephysiological noise.
103 Какими параметрами звуковых волн характеризуется шум как физическое явление?
- Aчастота (f) и скорость (v);
- Bколебания и звуковое давление (p);
- Cинтенсивность звука (J) и звуковая мощность (N);
- Dплотность звуковой энергии (E);
- Eall of the answers are correct
104Frequency of the sound is measured?
- AV;
- BHz;
- CW;
- DА;
- EPа.
105Range of sound perceived by the human ear, limited hearing thresholds and pain sensation related to the frequency:
- A16-20000 Hz;
- B10-16000 Hz;
- C5000-8000 Hz;
- D800-6000 Hz;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
106Depend on temporal characteristics noises are divided into:
- Amechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
- Bmechanical, aerodynamic;
- Cpermanent and non-permanent;
- Doctave, one-third and half-octave;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
107Noise of natural origin are divided into:
- Amechanical, aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and electromagnetic;
- Bmechanical, aerodynamic;
- Cpermanent and non-permanent;
- Doctave, one-third and half-octave;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
108For approximate estimation (in most cases, when the spectrum is unknown) is allowed the characteristic of the constant noise in the workplace to take the sound level in:
- AHz;
- BdBA;
- CV;
- DА;
- EPa.
109Noise protection facilities used in industrial plants, divided into:
- AArchitectural and planning, organizational and technical;
- Bcollective and personal protective equipment;
- Carchitectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
- DArchitectural and planning;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
110Depending on the method of transmission of vibrations to the human body are distinguished:
- Astrong and weak;
- Bfast and slow;
- Cintensive and non-intensive;
- DLocal and general;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
111What categories of general vibration depending on the source of its origin could be?
- ATransportation Vibration;
- Btransport and technological vibration;
- Ctechnological vibration;
- D1, 2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
112Means of protection against vibration is divided into:
- Acollective and personal;
- BArchitectural and planning, organizational and technical;
- Carchitectural and planning, organizational and technical, collective and personal protection;
- DArchitectural and planning;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
113Types of vibroisolation:
- Astrong and weak;
- Bactive and passive;
- Cfast and slow;
- Dintensive and non-intensive;
- Elocal, total;
114What groups are sources of electromagnetic radiation in the production?
- Aproducts that are specifically designed to radiate electromagnetic energy;
- Bdevices are not designed to emit electromagnetic energy in space, but when electric current flowing, and thus there is a parasitic radiation of electromagnetic waves;
- C1 и 2;
- Delectrostatic fields;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
115How classified electromagnetic waves?
- Aradio, optical;
- Boptical and ionizing;
- Cradiofrequency, optical and ionizing;
- Dinfrared and ultraviolet;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
116 Form of radiation sickness:
- Aacute;
- Bchronic;
- Cshort-term;
- D2 и 3;
- E1 и 2.
117 Basic methods of radiation protection:
- Aprotection by the distance;
- Bprotection by the times;
- Cshielding (screening);
- Dpersonal protective equipment;
- Eall of the answers are correct
118 During the shielding to protect against radiation shield, the following materials:
- Alead, lead glass;
- Blead rubber, iron;
- Cbarite, concrete;
- Dtungsten;
- Eall of the answers are correct
119Passing through the human body, what impact does it electric current?
- Athermal;
- Belectrolytic;
- Cbiological;
- Ddestructing;
- Eall of the answers are correct
120How many degree has electric shocks?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
121 How characterized degree I of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
122How characterized degree II of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
123How characterized degree III of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
124How characterized degree IV of electric shock?
- Amuscular twitching without loss of consciousness;
- Bloss of consciousness, but with preserved respiration and heart;
- Closs of consciousness and heart disorder and / or breathing;
- Dstate of clinical death;
- Eall of the answers are correct
125Depends on what factors severity of electric shock?
- Avalues of the force and voltage, type and frequency of the current;
- Belectrical resistance of the human body;
- Cduration of current flow through the human body;
- Dindividual features of human and environment;
- Eall of the answers are correct
126Alternating current is more dangerous than permanent:
- Aat voltages up to 250-300 V;
- Bat voltages above 1000 V;
- Calways;
- Dat 2000-3000V;
- Eall of the answers are correct
127Permanent current is more dangerous than alternating:
- Aat voltages up to 250-300 V;
- Bat voltages above 1000 V;
- Calways;
- Dat 20-30 V;
- Eall of the answers are correct
128Electric shock to persons may occur in the following case:
- ATouching the electrical parts of electrical installations;
- Btouching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the insulation;
- Cthe impact of touch voltage and step;
- Dtouching the non-electrical parts of installations, is under voltages as a result of damage to the protective grounding;
- Eall of the answers are correct
129Depending on the location of earthing relative to grounding equipment grounding devices are divided into types:
- Along and short;
- Bremote and contour;
- Ctriple and double;
- Dplanned and unplanned;
- Eall of the answers are correct
130What types of earthing are?
- Along and short;
- Bnatural and artificial;
- Ctriple and double;
- Dplanned and unplanned;
- Eall of the answers are correct
131Electrical protective means for its intended purpose are divided into:
- Ainsulating, protecting and supporting;
- Binsulation, protecting;
- Cfencing, support;
- Dinsulating, protecting, supporting and partitions;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
132How many groups are of all the rooms on accessibility of electrical equipment and qualification of personnel?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
133How many groups are classified all the electrical installation for voltage?
- Ato 220 and above 220;;
- Bup to 1000 and up to 1000 V;
- Cup to 20 V and above 20 V;
- Dto 600 and up to 600 V;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
134How many qualifying groups for work on electrical equipment exist?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- E5
135Systems of fire and explosion protection it is - …
- Aa set of organizational measures and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion, and limit material damage;
- Bcomplex organizational and technical means to prevent human exposure to hazards of fire and explosion;
- Ccomplex organizational and technical means to limit the material damage;
- Dfire alarm and evacuation plan;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
136Fire protection (explosion protection) facilities provided with:
- Aright choice fire resistance of the object and the limits of fire resistance of individual elements and structures, as well as limiting the spread of fire in the event of occurrence of the fire;
- Bprovision of fire security facility, gas rescue and mountain rescue services;
- Cusing of active explosion suppression systems and application designs easily dumped in buildings;
- Dusing systems of smoke protection and safe evacuation of people and using of fire alarm, notification and firefighting;
- Eall of the answers are correct
137How many categories are subdivided production depending on the used or stored on them materials and substances by explosion and fire?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
- E6
138Why plants for fire and explosion hazard categorization is essential?
- Aas largely determines the requirements for the building;
- Bas largely to determine requirements for the design and planning of the building;
- Callows the organization of fire protection and technical lighting;
- Dto determine the requirements for the regime and operation;
- Eall of the answers are correct
139The degree of fire resistance is called:
- Athe ability of the building (structure) generally resist the destruction of the building in case of fire;
- Bability of building (structure) to put out fires;
- Cability of building (structure) to withstand natural disasters;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
140How many degrees are classified for fire resistance of the building and construction?
- Atwo degrees;
- Bthree degrees;
- Cfour degrees;
- Dfive degrees;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
141How many groups are divided flammability constructions?
- Atwo degrees;
- Bthree degrees;
- Cfour degrees;
- Dfive degrees;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
142From the point of view of fire safety general plans of industries should:
- Aprovide the necessary distance from the borders to the neighboring enterprise and place of settlement;
- Bprovide for the proper zoning of buildings and structures according to their destination and other characteristics;
- Csatisfy the required fire breaks between buildings and structures;
- Dprovide the necessary distance from the boundaries of the enterprise to the strip main railways and waterways;
- Eall of the answers are correct
143The common fire barriers include:
- Afire walls;
- BFire protection bulkheads;
- CFire overlaping;
- Dfire zones and water units;
- Eall of the answers are correct
144From what materials must be made fire barriers?
- Aof conventional materials;
- Bof non-combustible materials;
- Cof metallic materials;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
145Why are established smoke hatches and mine?
- Aprovides direction smoke removal;
- Bprovide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces;
- Cfacilitate the detection fire site;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
146Why are used easy dumped enclosing structures?
- Athey are destroyed in the explosion, causing the pressure inside the building is reduced and the main supporting building structures are not destroyed
- Bthey provide directional removal of smoke
- Cthey facilitate the detection fire site
- Dprovide non-smoke pollution of adjacent spaces
- Eall of the answers are correct
147What factors are dangerous to humans in the early stages of a fire?
- Ahigh temperature;
- Breduction in the concentration of oxygen;
- Cappearance of of toxic substances in the air of the room;
- Dpoor visibility due to smoke content;
- Eall of the answers are correct
148How is called the time from the start of the fire to a dangerous situation for a person?
- Aevacuation time;
- Btime of salvation;
- Cthe critical duration of the fire;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Eall of the answers are wrong
149On what principles are based methods of fire extinguishing?
- Athe removal of heat from the combustion zone;
- Breduce the concentration of fuel or oxidizer in the combustion zone;
- Cbraking of the chemical reaction of combustion;
- D2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are correct
150What gases are used to extinguish the fire?
- Acarbon dioxide;
- Bnitrogen;
- Cgases based on halogenated hydrocarbons газы;
- D1 и 2
- Eall of the answers are correct
151What types of fire extinguishers do you know?
- Awater;
- Bair-foam;
- Cpowder;
- Dgas;
- Eall of the answers are correct
152What reasons underlie emergencies?
- Acomprehensible and incomprehensible;
- Bcomplete and incomplete;
- Cexplainable and unexplainable;
- Dinternal and external;
- Eall of the answers are correct
153How many stages of an emergency are allocated?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
- E6
154Classification of emergency for departmental belonging?
- Aconstruction and industry;
- Bhousing and municipal, domestic sphere;
- Ctransport communications and transport;
- Dagriculture and forestry;
- Eall of the answers are correct
155Classification of emergency situations on the field of:
- Atechnogenic and natural origin;
- Benvironmental and man-made;
- Csocial origin;
- Dall of the answers are wrong;
- Eall of the answers are correct
156Classification of emergency on the scale of distribution:
- AThe object;
- Blocal;
- Cregional;
- Dglobal;
- Eall of the answers are correct
157Classification of emergency on the propagation velocity of danger:
- Asudden with fast-propagating danger;
- Bpropagating a moderate speed;
- Cwith a slow propagating velocity;
- Dall of the answers are wrong;
- Eall of the answers are correct
158Natural emergencies include:
- Ageophysical and geological hazards;
- Bmeteorological and agro-meteorological hazards;
- Cmarine hydrology and hydrological hazards, natural fires;
- Dinfectious diseases of humans, animals, damage of agricultural plants with diseases and pests;
- Eall of the answers are correct
159Technogenic emergencies include:
- ATechnogenic emergencies include:
- Baccident with ejection of highly toxic substances, poisoning materials and biological poisoning materials;
- Csudden collapse of buildings and hydrodynamic accidents;
- Daccidents in electric power systems, on public network of life support, at wastewater treatment plants;
- Eall of the answers are correct
160Social emergency include:
- Aan armed attack;
- Bunrest in some areas;
- Cthe use of modern weapons in the fighting in the war;
- Dacts of terrorism;
- Eall of the answers are correct
161What natural emergencies are not typical of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
- Avolcanic eruptions;
- Btyphoons;
- Ctornadoes;
- Dnatural peat fires;
- Eall of the answers are correct
162What does it mean civil defense?
- Aa state system of controls and a set of national events held in peacetime and wartime to protect the population, organizations and the country from the effects of damaging (destroying) factors of modern means of destruction of natural and man-made disasters;
- Brescue measures;
- Ctraining activities;
- Dreconstruction work;
- Eemergency work.
163On what principle are created the formation of civil defense in organizations, regions, cities and districts?
- Aon the main;
- Bby territory;
- Con territorial-production;
- Don the production;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
164Whose orders to follow the territorial formation of civil defense?
- Aappropriate akims;
- Bappropriate heads of civil defense;
- Cappropriate staff of civil defense;
- DMinister of Emergency Situations;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
165Which of the major types of civil defenses formation are?
- Arescue teams;
- Bengineering formation;
- Coperational and rescue teams;
- Dteams of fire fighting;
- Eall of the answers are correct
166Who shall not be included in the formations of civil defense?
- ADisabled groups 1,2,3;
- BPregnant women;
- Cwomen with children under 8 years;
- Dmen and women of nonworking age;
- Eall of the answers are correct
167To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of districts total number high alert:
- Aat least 150 people;
- Bat least 100 people;
- Cat least 50 people;
- Dat least 20 people;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
168To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of cities total number high alert:
- Aat least 150 people;
- Bat least 100 people;
- Cat least 50 people;
- Dat least 20 people;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
169To eliminate the effects of natural and man-made emergency situations from the existing groups of CD and regular specialized units are created emergency response teams of region total number high alert:
- Aat least 150 people;
- Bat least 100 people;
- Cat least 50 people;
- Dat least 20 people;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
170Problem of increasing the sustainability of facilities management, nowadays is becoming increasingly important due to several reasons:
- Aweakening mechanism of state regulation and safety in production, reduction of labor and technological discipline at all levels of production, as well as reducing emergency sustainable production;
- Bhigh progressive deterioration of fixed assets while reducing the rate of renewal, as well as increasing the technological capacity of production, growth in transport, storage and study of hazardous substances, materials and products, waste production that threaten people and the environment;
- Cthe idle legislative, legal and regulatory framework, and insufficient of scientific basis of risk analysis problem in security management and disaster prevention;
- Dreduction of exactness and effectiveness of government operations, and the possibility of military conflicts and terrorist acts;
- Eall of the answers are correct
171What does it mean the stability of work of industrial facility?
- Athe ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to restore production in the shortest possible time;
- Bthe ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime produce established products in volume and nomenclature under the relevant plans;
- Cthe ability of industrial facility in an emergency peacetime and wartime to avoid stopping production;
- D1 и 2;
- E2 и 3.
172What is the general similarity between the industrial facilities?
- Athere is no similarity, all, each object is unique;
- Bin all buildings being carried out production;
- Cdensity of development at many facilities is 30-60%;
- D2 и 3;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
173What factors are affecting on the preparation facility for use in an emergency peacetime and wartime?
- Aarea of the facility and readiness of the object to the restoration of production;
- Binternal planning and construction of territory of the facility;
- Cenergy supply system and technological process;
- Dproduction links and the system management;
- Eall of the answers are correct
174Cities with high economic, strategic and defense value:
- Acategorized centers;
- Bcategorized cities;
- Ccategorized areas;
- Dcategorized objects;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
175How many groups have categorized cities on importance?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
- Eall of the answers are wrong
176To what group of city classified cities refers the capital of RK and the cities with a population of 1 million or more?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
- Especial.
177Industrial enterprises and other organizations that have great economic and defense value:
- Acategorized centers;
- Bcategorized cities;
- Ccategorized areas;
- Dcategorized objects;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
178On how many categories are divided categorized objects?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
- Eall of the answers are wrong
179Main events in the task of improving sustainability of the object management:
- AReliable protection of employees and the preparation for recovery of production after the weak and partially average destruction;
- Bincrease the strength and sustainability of the important elements of objects and improvement of technological processes
- Cimproving the sustainability management of facilities and material and technical supply;
- Ddevelopment of measures to reduce the chance of secondary factors destruction and damage caused by them;
- Eall of the answers are correct
180The main methods of protection in an emergency peacetime and wartime:
- Ashelter population in protective structures;
- Bevacuation of the population from dangerous areas to safe areas;
- Cprovision of means of individual and health protection;
- Dthe correct use of personal and medical protection;
- Eall of the answers are correct
181Classification of protective structures on protective properties:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
182Classification of protective structures to destination:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
183Classification of protective structures by location:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
184Classification of protective structures on terms of building:
- Ashelter, antiradiation shelter (ARS), the simplest shelter;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
185Types of simple shelters:
- Aopen slits and covered gaps;
- Bto protect the population, to host governments;
- Cbuilt-in and free-standing;
- Dconstructed in advance in time of peace and quickly erected;
- Eall of the answers are correct
186Asylum divided in terms of capacity:
- Aup to 300 people - small capacity;
- B300-600 people - average capacity;
- Cmore than 600 people - large capacity;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Enot divided.
187What premises are in the shelters?
- Amain and auxiliary;
- Bprotecting and non-protecting;
- Cfor emergency peacetime and wartime;
- Dall of the answers are correct
- Edoes not happen.
188Which rooms are basic in the shelters?
- Aroom for sheltered, control centers, health post (medical center);
- Broom for sheltered, control stations, filter and ventilation room;
- Croom for sheltered, health post (medical center), sanitary facilities;
- Droom for sheltered, diesel power plant, storage products;
- Eroom for sheltered, vestibules, medical center;
189How much is the emergency supply of water for one person in shelter?
- A3 liters for 2 days;
- B3 liters per day;
- C2 liters a day;
- D1 liter per day;
- E5 liters for 2 days.
190How much exits are there in the shelters?
- Ano more than two;
- Bat least two;
- Cone;
- Dat least three;
- Eno more than three.
191Capacity of fabricated shelters:
- A50 and 100 people;
- B100 and 150 people;
- Cup to 25 people;
- D25 and 50 people;
- Emore than 150 people.
192Normal capacity of the gap:
- A5-10 people;
- B10-15 people;
- C50 people;
- D60-75 people;
- Emore than 75 people.
193 Most capacity of the gap:
- A5-10 people;
- B10-15 people;
- C50 people;
- D60-75 people;
- Emore than 75 people.
194Who makes the decision to evacuate in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
- AMinistries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;
- Borganizations;
- Clocal executive bodies;
- DThe Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- Epopulation.
195Who carried the evacuation in time of war, as well as in emergency situations of natural and technogenic character?
- AMinistries of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense;
- Borganizations;
- Clocal executive bodies;
- DThe Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- E2 и 3.
196Personal protective equipment are divided into:
- Arespiratory protection and skin protection;
- Beyes protection and skin protection;
- Crespiratory protection and the protection of eyes;
- Drespiratory protection, skin protection, protection of eyes;
- Eonly the general.
197To protect workers chemically hazardous facilities are used:
- Acotton-gauze bandages;
- Bfabric masks;
- Cindustrial gas masks;
- Dinsulating gas masks;
- Edo not apply.
198Universal home first aid kit equipped with:
- Aradioprotective agents;
- Bgeneral therapeutic medications;
- Cantiseptics;
- Ddressing means;
- Eall of the answers are correct
199Actions in the area of emergency to rescue people, material and cultural values, environmental protection, its localization and suppression or brought to the lowest possible level of exposure characteristic for it hazards:
- Areconstruction work;
- Bengineering work;
- Cevacuation measures
- Drescue work;
- Eall of the answers are wrong
200Civil defense of force include:
- Amilitary units of CD;
- Bterritorial and object formation of CD;
- Cformation of civil defense and emergency services;
- Dthe republican and regional operational and rescue teams;
- Eall of the answers are correct
Información
- Descripción
- Advanced Fundamentals of Life Safety [Teacher: Malgazhdarova Makpal ; Final Exam] ▼ Test sobre Fundamentals of Life Safety [Final], creado por Good Guy Beket el 15/10/2018.
- Autor
- Good Guy Beket
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 1.112
- Historial
- Creado el 15 oct 2018 · actualizado el 25 dic 2018
- Etiquetas
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