Test
Intro to Clinical Diseases and Chapter 1
Preguntas del test (50)
1Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific immunity?
- AMechanical and chemical barriers
- BInflammatory response
- CT-cell mediated immunity
- DInterferon and complement
2Where do T-cells develop (go to college) before moving into circulation?
- AAdrenal gland
- BThymus
- CPituitary gland
- DSubmandibular lymph node
3What white blood cell is most associated with an inflammatory response in the body?
- ABasophil
- BNeutrophil
- CLymphocyte
- DMonocyte
4Specific immunity is also considered _______________.
- AThe first line of defense
- BThe second line of defense
- CThe third line of defense
- DThe forth line of defense
5Interferon and complement are involved with which of the following actions?
- AMacrophages taking invaders to T-cells
- BHumoral immunity
- CSpecies resistance
- DInterference with virus reproduction within a cells
6How long does it take for B-cells to produce antibodies?
- A1-3 days
- B30-50 days
- C7-10 days
- D24-48 hours
7What cell interacts directly with a pathogen in specific immunity?
- AT-cell lymphocyte
- BB-cell lymphocyte
- CNeutrophil
- DBasophil
8What cell is considered to be a "memory cell"?
- AT-cell lymphocyte
- BB-cell lymphocyte
- CMacrophage
- DNeutrophil
9Which of the following is NOT considered to be acquired immunity?
- AGenetic factors
- BExpose to pathogen
- CBeing vaccinated
- DNone of the above
10What cell can take invading pathogens to T-cells in specific immunity?
- ANeutrophil
- BB-cell lymphocyte
- CBasophil
- DMacrophage
11Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the electrical conduction of the heart?
- AAV node- SA node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
- BSA node- AV node- bundle of HIS- Purkinje fibers
- CBundle of HIS- SA node- AV node- Purkinje fibers
- DPurkinje fibers- bundle of HIS- SA node- AV node
12What chamber of the heart does UN-OXYGENATED blood first enter?
- ALeft ventricle
- BRight atrium
- CLeft atrium
- DRight ventricle
13Arteries normally carry oxygenated blood through the body, what is an exception to the rule?
- AVena cava
- BPortal vessel
- CPulmonary vein
- DNone of the above
14Which is NOT an example of myocardial dysfunction?
- ACardiomyopathy
- BMyocarditis
- CTaurine deficiency
- DAnemia
15Which of the following statements regarding dilated cardiomyopathy is FALSE?
- AInvolves hypertrophy of cardiac muscle
- BInvolves dilation of cardiac chambers
- CResults in impaired function of ventricles
- DMay be a result of taurine deficiency in cats
16Regarding dilated cardiomyopathy, which of the statements are TRUE?
- AOnly the left side of the heart is usually affected
- BHappens in small breed dogs more often than large breed dogs
- CHappens in large breed dogs more often than small breed dogs
- DCats tend to have DCM more than dogs
17Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- AOccurs more often in cats
- BOccurs more often in dogs
- CAffects right side of heart more often than left
- DAssociated with taurine deficiency in cats
18Regarding hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which of the following is FALSE?
- ACats may develop thromboembolism
- BAffects right ventricle more than the left ventricle
- CAffects left ventricle more than the right ventricle
- DInvolves thickening of the cardiac muscle
19Which of the following symptoms is NOT a sign of thromboembolism?
- ACold distal rear limbs
- BSevere pain
- CParesis
- DAscites
20What drug can be used in low doses as prophylaxis for thromboembolism in cats?
- AAsprin
- BAcetaminophen
- CFurosemide
- DIbuprofen
21What shape of the heart may be seen on radiograph in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
- ARound silhouette
- BValentine shape
- COval shape
- DNone of the above
22Regarding heart failure, which is NOT a circulatory example?
- AMyocarditis
- BAnemia
- CValve dysfunction
- DHypovolemia
23What is another name for the mitral valve?
- ATricuspid
- BBicuspid
- CPulmonary
- DAortic
24Which of the following is NOT an example of congenital heart disease?
- ASeptal defect
- BPDA
- CMyocarditis
- DStenotic valve
25Persistent right aortic arch may result in which of the following clinical signs?
- AProminent jugular pulse
- BFailure to grow
- CSudden death
- DRegurgitation of food
26Tetralogy of Fallot may result in which of the following clinical signs?
- AFailure to grow
- BRegurgitation of food
- CDaytime cough
- DHyperactivity
27All of the following information about chronic mitral valve disease is true EXCEPT;
- AProgresses with age
- BUsually happens in large breed dogs
- CDenal disease may worsen issue
- DUsually happens in small breed dogs
28A deviation from normal heart rhythm is considered _______________.
- AChronic heart failure
- BCongenital
- CArrhythmia
- DNone of the above
29What is the goal with chronic mitral valve insufficiency (MMVD)?
- ACorrect it surgically
- BControl symptoms
- CKeep patient comfortable
- DBoth to control symptoms and to keep patient comfortable
30The average life span with dilated cardiomyopathy after diagnosis is;
- A2-3 months
- B1-3 years
- C6 months- 2 years
- D3-6 years
31Unoxygenated blood flows from the right ventricle through the ___________ to the lungs, then oxygenated blood moves through the _____________ to the left atrium.
- APulmonary artery; pulmonary vein
- BPulmonary vein; pulmonary artery
- CAorta; vena cava
- DVena cava; aorta
32Large breed dogs tend to be associated with _____________ where as small breed dogs tend to be associated with ______________.
- ADCM; MMVD
- BHCM; MMVD
- CDCM; HCM
- DVSD; DCM
33In chronic mitral valve disease _____________ is reduced in the diet to help with water retention.
- AProtein
- BPotassium
- CSodium
- DFat
34In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the ______________ is the most affected chamber of the heart.
- ALeft atrium
- BLeft ventricle
- CRight atrium
- DRight ventricle
35Atrial septal defect is considered what kind of heart disease?
- ACongenital
- BCirculatory
- CCongestive
- DConvoluted
36Right sided heart failure is associated with ____________ where as left sided heart failure is associated with _____________.
- APulmonary edema; ascites
- BAscites; pulmonary edema
- CPleural effusion; pulmonary edema
- DPleural effusion, ascites
37Ventricular tachycardia can be associated with which of the following?
- ACardiac disease
- BElectrolyte imbalances
- CAcid base disorders
- DAll of these are correct
38What drug can be used IV in emergency V-tach?
- APimobendane
- BLidocaine
- CFurosemide
- DEnalapril
39Furosemide is a ______________.
- ADiuretic
- BAce inhibitor
- CVasodilator
- DAntiarrhythmic
40Sinus arrhythmia is associated with which of the following?
- ACongenital defects
- BMyocarditis
- CNormal breathing
- DAnemia
41In feline heartworm disease the goal is to kill the parasite.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
42Ventricular fibrillation involves the lack of QRS complexes.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
43Blocked cats can get sinus tachycardia
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
44Felines are more likely to get ventricular septal defects than canines
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
45Dilated cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in felines
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
46Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a common occurrence in canines
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
47Myocarditis is inflammation of the cardiac muscle
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
48T-cell lymphocytes take a while to destroy a pathogen
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
49Mechanical and chemical barriers are considered to be the first line of defense
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
50Saddle thrombus is usually a curable issue in felines
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Intro to Clinical Diseases and Chapter 1, creado por alyssa Reynolds el 27/03/2019.
- Autor
- alyssa Reynolds
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 29
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test