Test
Neuro Presentation Questions
Preguntas del test (165)
1Which one of these tests is the most accurate to determine if the person has Huntington’s disease?
- Aneurological test
- Bgenetic test
- Ccomputerized tomography scan
- Dmagnetic resonance imaging scan
2A person with Huntington’s disease has a CAG segment which is repeated less than 35 times.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
3Huntington’s disease is recessive gene so there is only a 50/50 chance of being passed down.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
4Huntington’s disease signs and symptoms for an adult include which of the following?
- AA. Involuntary jerking (chorea)
- BB. Unable to stay focused on a task
- CC. Seizures
- DA and B
- EAll of the above
5At what stage will a person with Huntington’s disease will require to take medication for chorea?
- AA. Early stage
- BB. Middle stage
- CC. Late stage
- DB and C
- ENone of the above
6What part of the brain is involved in selecting muscles for movement?
- AFrontal cortex
- BBasal Ganglia
- COccipital lobe
- DNone of the above
7What kind of dystonia is caused by long term use of psychiatric drugs?
- ATardive Dystonia
- BFocal Dystonia
- CPrimary Dystonia
8Sensory tricks cannot help with the treatment of Dystonia.
- AVerdadero
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9In children with Dystonia, hands and feet are first to get affected.
- AVerdadero
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10Secondary Dystonia is the most common form of Dystonia
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
11How many different types of seizures are there?
- A4
- B5
- C6
- D7
12Which is the most common test used to diagnose Epilepsy?
- ANeurological Exam
- BMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- CElectroencephalogram (EEG)
- DComputerized Tomography (CT scan)
13There is no cure for Epilepsy.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
14Brain surgery is the first thing doctors suggest for Epilepsy?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
15Epilepsy can be caused before birth.
- AVerdadero
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16Brain Tumors are categorized into how many categories.
- A0
- B2
- C5
- D10
17Brain abscess affect healthy individuals.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
18What are ACSM recommendations for Aerobic exercise in people with cancer?
- AA. I have no idea
- BB. 150min/week moderate intensity
- CC. 75 min/week vigorous intensity
- DB & C
19What is the cardinal early sign of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
- AObesity
- BAmputation
- CWeakness
- DHair loss
20What is the end result of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
- ADiarrhea
- BDeath
- CParkinson’s disease
- DNone of the above
21All cases of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) are genetic
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
22Heavy loads exercise is the best way to manage Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
23Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) will also affect cranial nerves.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
24What is hydrocephalus?
- AExcess fluid in the heart
- BExcess fluid on the brain
- CScar tissue on the brain
- DScar tissue in the heart
25What is the main difference between hydrocephaly and Normal Pressure Hydrocephaly (NHP)?
- ANHP has normal CSF pressure on the brain and hydrocephaly has an excess of CSF on the brain
- BNHP is diagnosed in individuals generally around 60 years old or older and hydrocephaly is diagnosed in children/babies.
- CNHP is common in children with MMS and hydrocephaly is not
- DNone of the above
26What are some signs and symptoms of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (common with hydrocephaly) malfunction?
- ASunset sign
- BMood changes/irritability and nausea
- CExcessive head circumference growth/bulging fontanel
- DAll of the above
27Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) symptoms are similar to Dementia and Parkinson’s, making a proper diagnosis difficult.
- AVerdadero
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28Patient with hydrocephalus or NDH have no restrictions and can hang upside down for prolonged periods of time.
- AVerdadero
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29Dementia is a decline in memory and other mental abilities.
- AVerdadero
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30Vascular Dementia is the 2nd most common dementia after Alzheimer’s disease.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
31All of the followings are signs and symptoms of vascular dementia except:
- AConfusion
- BTrouble paying attention and concentrating
- CReduced ability to organize thoughts or actions
- DGood Balance
32When speaking with a patient diagnosed with dementia you should use simple short commands and be sure to use the person’s name.
- AVerdadero
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33Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine is a sign of:
- AVascular dementia
- BSenile dementia
- CLewy Body
- DNone of the above
34What are some of the causes of complex regional pain syndrome?
- AFracture
- BSprains/strains
- CNerve lesions
- DAll of the above
35Who is more common to have complex regional pain syndrome and at what age?
- AFemales between 20 and 40 years old
- BMales between 40 and 60 years old.
- CChildren and adolescents
- DFemales between 40 and 60 years old.
36Which are the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome?
- ASwelling
- BSevere burning pain
- CChange in skin temperature and color
- DIncreased sensitivity
- EAll of the above
37What are some treatments for complex regional pain syndrome?
- ANerve blocking
- BTENS
- CMirror therapy
- DPain relievers
- EAll of the above
38Can complex regional pain syndrome spread to other parts of the body?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
39What’s the difference between Cubital Tunnel Syndrome and Guyon’s Tunnel Syndrome?
- AThe nerve effected
- BThe location that’s being affected
- COne is LE and the other is UE
40Surgery is always needed to manage Guyon’s or Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
41What type of medication may be prescribed by a physician?
- AAnti-inflammatory
- BDopamine
- CAdvil
- DAcH
42Guyon’s Tunnel Syndrome occurs at the elbow
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
43What is a non-evasive form of managing Guyon’s and Cubital Tunnel Syndrome?
- ASurgery
- BIncision
- CNerve Glides
44Fever lasting 5 days or more, hallucination, seizures & altered level of consciousness.
- AEncephalitis
- BMeningitis
- CBacterial meningitis
- DKerning’s Sign
- EBrudzinski Sign
45Headache, fever and nuchal rigidity.
- AEncephalitis
- BMeningitis
- CBacterial meningitis
- DKerning’s Sign
- EBrudzinski Sign
46Medical emergency.
- AEncephalitis
- BMeningitis
- CBacterial meningitis
- DKerning’s Sign
- EBrudzinski Sign
47Patient in supine with knee flexed to 90 degrees. Back pain with knee full extension.
- AEncephalitis
- BMeningitis
- CBacterial meningitis
- DKerning’s Sign
- EBrudzinski Sign
48Patient in supine, neck flexion will cause the hip and knee flexion.
- AEncephalitis
- BMeningitis
- CBacterial meningitis
- DKerning’s Sign
- EBrudzinski Sign
49What disease can mimic the symptoms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease?
- AThyroid disease
- BDiabetes
- CHuntington's disease
- DMS
50How many people are affected by Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease?
- A1 and 25,000
- B1 and 250
- C1 and 2,500
- D1 and 250,000
51Which of the following is not a common S&S of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease?
- AHigh arches
- BHammer toes
- CLE atrophy
- DIncreased sensation to feet
52Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease is an inherited neurological disorder?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
53What would be a contraindication for placing a patient in the aquatic environment with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease?
- AFoot drop
- BStage II pressure ulcer on the calcaneus from orthesis
- CFall risk
- DDecreased LE strength
54All these are types of primary headaches except?
- ACluster
- BTension
- CMigraines
- DSinus
- EMeningitis
55What underlying disease causes secondary headaches?
- APharyngitis
- BSinusitis
- CMeningitis
- DBrain tumors
- EAll of the above
56What are the symptoms and signs of a migraine headache?
- AVomiting
- BSensitivity to light
- CSensitivity to sound
- DNausea
- EAll of the above
57Post-dural puncture headache is considered?
- APrimary headache
- BSecondary headache
- CMigraine headache
58Who is most likely to have migraines?
- AMen
- BWomen
- CTeens
- DChildren
59How many types of Multiple Sclerosis are there?
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
60What part of nerve cells are affected with Multiple Sclerosis?
- AAxon
- BDendrites
- CMyeline
- DBody
61Multiple Sclerosis affects women more than men.
- AVerdadero
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62The most common form of Multiple Sclerosis is?
- ARRMS
- BCIS
- CSPMS
- DPPMS
63There is no cure for Multiple Sclerosis.
- AVerdadero
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64The median nerve is affected with carpal tunnel and pronator teres syndrome?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
65What can cause carpal tunnel syndrome?
- Aa person’s occupation
- Boveruse of the hands
- Ctrauma
- Dprolonged flexion or extension of the wrist
- Eall of the above
66What are some non-surgical treatments of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
- Awear splints at night
- Btake anti-inflammatory medications
- Ctake breaks every 30 minutes
- Dspecific stretching techniques
67What are the motor deficits of pronator teres syndrome?
- AA. numbness and pain
- BB. loss of flexion
- CC. weakness with pronation
- DD. none of the above
- EB and C only
68Where does the pronator teres muscle innervate?
- Aradial nerve
- Bmedian nerve (C6 and C7)
- Culnar nerve
- Dmusculocutaneous nerve
69Which set of results from a lumbar puncture correlates with Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
- AHigh glucose with normal white blood cell
- BLow protein with high white blood cells
- CHigh protein with normal white blood cell
- DHigh protein with low white blood cells
70Which of the following can predispose a person to Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
- ANorovirus jejuni
- BBacterocamply jejuni
- CClostridium jejuni
- DCamplyobacter jejuni
71Which of the following would indicate that a patient has something other than Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
- AFacial muscle weakness
- BAbsence of tendon reflexes
- CWeakness of one side of the body
- DInability to climb stairs
72Treatment with plasmapheresis and immunoglobulin therapy has the best results with administered?
- AWithin 2 weeks of symptom onset
- BUpon discharge
- CWithin 5 weeks of symptom onset
- DWithin 8 weeks of symptom onset
73There is no known care for Guillain-Barre Syndrome?
- AVerdadero
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74Erb's Palsy is due to damage of the nerves C5 and C6.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
75The signs and symptoms of a brachial plexus injury vary depending on the extent of the damage.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
76Surgery is always required when a Brachial Plexus injury occurs.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
77What is the classic sign for Erb's Palsy and Klumpke's Palsy?
- AWaiter's Tip, Claw Hand
- BPoliceman's Tip, Waiter's Tip
- CCashiers Hand, Waiter's Claw
- DNone of the above
78When does Neuropraxia occur?
- ADue to trauma of a motor vehicle accident.
- BOccurs when 1 or more nerves are stretched and damaged, but not torn.
- CResults from a nerve that heals, but scar tissue develops.
- DAll the above
79Which is the most common form of Muscular Dystrophies?
- ABeckers
- BMyotonic
- CCongential
- DDuchenne
80A mother who is a carrier will have a 50% chance of giving birth to a boy who will be a carrier.
- AVerdadero
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81This type of MD affect the upper arms, and the pelvic region .
- AFacioscapulohumeral
- BMyotonic
- CLimb-Girdle
- DBeckers
82Boys are more likely to be affected then girls.
- AVerdadero
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83Which is a common complication of Muscular Dystrophy?
- ASwallowing Problems
- BContractures
- CCurved Spine
- DCardiac Problems
- EAll of the above
84Geniculate Zoster is also known as Ramsay Hunt Syndrome.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
85Which of the following is NOT an antiviral medication for Herpes Zoster?
- AAcyclovir
- BFamiclovir
- CAmyclovir
- DValacyclovir
86All of the following are true EXCEPT:
- AHerpes Zoster is caused by the dormant varicella virus
- BHerpes Zoster is self-limited myotomal rash
- CHerpes zoster can be acquired by through infected airborne droplets
- DNone of the above
87Fewer than 5% of patients experience another outbreak.
- AVerdadero
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88Vesicles on the tip of the nose (Hutchinson Sign) indicates involvement of the nasociliary branch and a higher risk of severe ocular disease.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
89There is a 90% chance survival rate for those who have MJC.
- AVerdadero
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90In the later stages of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) Blindness/Deafness may occur.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
91How many cases of Prion Disease are reported in the US yearly?
- A1,000
- B50
- C300
- D0
92Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is diagnosed by ruling out all EXCEPT:
- ADementia
- BTBI
- CEncephalitis
- DMeningitis
93Abnormal buildup of protein in the brain can lead to:
- APersonality changes
- BAbnormal movement
- CMemory Problems
- DAll of the above
94Primary Parkinson’s disease is progressive and degenerative, which directly affects what part of the brain?
- ABasal Ganglia
- BParietal Lobe
- CBrain Stem
- DCorpus Callosum
95Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of Parkinson’s disease:
- ATremors
- BRigidity
- CAkinesia
- DSevere atrophy
96What FDA regulated drug, is used to help treat Parkinson’s disease?
- ALevodopa or Sinemet
- BCarbinopril
- CIbuprofen
- DMelatonin
97What type of exercise would be most effective for the Parkinson’s patient, in a Physical Therapy setting?
- AAthletic training
- BSmall steps and quiet cues, but focus on coordination & strengthening exercises
- CLarge steps, communication, hand dexterity, and high level strengthening exercises
- DEndurance, strengthening, balance, and coordination
98How many types of Myasthenia gravis are there?
- A2
- B3
- C4
- D5
99How long do babies with transient neonatal myasthenia gravis show symptoms for?
- ALife
- B48 hrs.
- CA few days to weeks
100Myasthenia gravis is…
- AA neuromuscular disorder
- BAbnormal antibodies attacking your nerve junction
- CAntibodies decreasing your acetylcholine receptors
- DAll of the above
101When working with a Myasthenia Gravis patient, we want to make sure..
- AA. We give them breaks
- BB. We make them perform a high number of exercise repetitions and sets for the patient
- CC. We work them out earlier in the day-or when they are stronger
- DA and C
- EA and B
102Medical treatment of Myasthenia Gravis includes:
- ACorticosteroids
- BThymectomy
- CPlasmapheresis
- DAll of the above
103Secondary Parkinson’s disease is caused by what?
- AInfections
- BDrug/Toxins
- CCerebrovascular diseases
- DTrauma or Brain Tumors
- EAll of the above
104When speaking with patients diagnosed with dementia you should use simple short commands and be sure to use the person’s name.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
105All of the followings are signs and symptoms of vascular dementia except:
- AConfusion
- BTrouble paying attention and concentrating
- CReduced ability to organize thoughts or actions
- DGood Balance
106Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine is a sign of:
- AVascular dementia
- BSenile dementia
- CLewy Body
- DNone of the above
107What are common symptoms for Sciatica?
- ARadiating pain
- BNumbness
- CTingling
- DAll the above
108Risk factors for Sciatica are
- ASmoking & drinking excessively
- BSedentary lifestyle
- CDiabetes
- DAll the above
109Majority of those who have symptoms of Sciatica usually need surgery.
- AVerdadero
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110With Piriformis syndrome anatomical variation does not play a role with risk factors.
- AVerdadero
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111Piriformis and sciatica are the same.
- AVerdadero
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112Almost all neuropathy caused by diabetes mellitus?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
113Neuropathy can affect what kinds of nerves?
- AMotor
- BAutonomic
- Csensory
- DAll the above
114Neuropathy is a contraindication for some modalities.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
115Neuropathy is degenerative when not addressed.
- AVerdadero
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116Neuropathy can NOT be caused by:
- ABeing dead inside
- BInjury to nerve
- CUnknown
- DDiabetes
117Which is not a risk factor for chronic compartment syndrome?
- AAge
- BDiet
- COvertraining
- DTypes of exercise
118Which is a cause of Acute compartment syndrome?
- AFracture
- BCrush injuries
- CSevere bruising
- DAll of the Above
119There are two types of anterior compartment syndrome.
- AVerdadero
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120Chronic compartment syndrome is considered a medical emergency.
- AVerdadero
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121Surgery is the only effective treatment for Acute compartment syndrome.
- AVerdadero
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122Autism was first identified in what year?
- A1943
- B1970
- C1981
- D2000
123What does the word “spectrum” mean?
- ADust
- BDimension
- CSpecification
- DWide range
124What kind of intervention is best for Autism?
- ALate intervention
- BEarly intervention
- CPostpartum
- DPre-Exercise
125What is one of the skills that your Pediatric doctor is concerned about your child before the age of 3 that might be related to Autism?
- APlaying the piano
- BPlaying the guitar
- CSearching the web
- D200 words and more
126In Meniere Syndrome, in which structure is the vestibular membrane affected due to an excess amount of endolymphatic fluid?
- AUtricle
- BSaccule
- CCochlea
- DInner Ear
127Meniere Syndrome and Endolymphatic Hydrops affect the ear, nose, and mouth?
- AVerdadero
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128The walls of the vestibular membrane are lined with various structures that affect what nerve?
- AVagus Nerve
- BCochlear Nerve
- CVestibulocochlear Nerve
- DAuricular Nerve
129Perilymph and Endolymph are the names of the 2 fluids found in the inner ear?
- AVerdadero
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130You are working with a patient that has Meniere Syndrome, upon balance training, they become to dizzy and bump their head on a wall as they move their way to a nearby seat. They immediately become nauseous and extremely disoriented; what has most likely happened is that the vestibular membrane has ruptured
- AVerdadero
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131Who are more than likely to develop BPPV?
- ABeing older than age 50
- BHaving a virus
- CBeing inactive for a long time
- DAll of the above
132Which of the following is a treatment used for BPPV?
- ASemi-circular canal occlusion
- BCanalith repositioning maneuver
- CAnticholinergic medications
- DAll of the above
133Signals are sent into the brain when these tiny particles called _______ are misplaced.
- Aendolith
- Bcanalithia
- Cotoconia
- Dampula
134All of the following are signs and symptoms of BPPV except:
- ADizziness
- BLightheadedness
- CHearing loss
- DNausea
135What is the most effective repositioning treatment for posterior canal BPPV?
- ABrandt-Darrof exercises
- BSemont maneuver
- CTherapist-performed Epley combined with home-practiced Epley maneuvers
136Which of the following is not a subtype of ADHD?
- APrimarily inattentive
- BPrimarily annoyed
- CPrimarily hyperactive-impulsive
- DCombined
137Currently, there is a definitive understanding of what causes ADHD.
- AVerdadero
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138ADHD is a childhood disease that doesn’t progress into adulthood.
- AVerdadero
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139Which of the following is Not a risk factor for developing ADHD?
- AGenetics
- BOver consumption of sugar
- CMaternal drug use
- DBrain injury
140Stimulant medications are contraindicated for children with ADHD.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
141What stage of HIV is known as AIDS?
- AFirst
- BSecond
- CThird
- DNone of the above
142AIDS stands for “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
143AIDS can be transmitted through these bodily fluids EXCEPT?
- ABreast milk
- BSemen
- CBlood
- DSoda
144Symptoms of AIDS include these EXCEPT
- ALong lasting fever
- BDry cough
- CBlurred vision
- DFingers fall off
145AIDS can be passed from a mother to her child during birth?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
146When did the first vaccine for Poliomyelitis become available?
- A1940
- B1955
- C1960
147Poliomyelitis is an Infectious viral disease that targets the CNS (Central Nervous System)?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
148Post-Polio occurs usually after ten years of after the original illness?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
149Polio has been eradicated by 50%?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
150PPS can lead to permanent paralysis?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
151What is the most common cause of a TBI?
- AFall
- BViolent act
- CSports injuries
- DVehicle accident
152A concussion is a moderate TBI.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
153Based on the Glasgow Coma Scale, the score for a moderate TBI would be.
- A13-15
- B9-12
- C3-9
- DLess than 3
154All are symptoms of a mild TBI except.
- AHeadache
- BNausea
- CUnconsciousness for more than one hour
- DFatigue
155All are considered sensory symptoms of a TBI except.
- ABlurred vision
- BSensitivity to light
- CRinging in the ears
- DNone of the above
156One site of compression for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome?
- ABrachial Plexus
- BSite of the scalene triangle
- CUnder clavicle by subclavius tendon
- DUnderneath the conjoined tendon inserting into the coracoid process
- EAll of the above
157How many types of thoracic outlet syndrome?
- AA. Vascular
- BB. Neurogenic
- CAnswers A and B
- DC. None of the above
158Name one test used for thoracic outlet syndrome?
- AAdison’s Test
- BWright Test
- CRoo’s Test
- DAll of the above
159Thoracic outlet syndrome can be misdiagnosed with what pathology?
- AC-8 radiculopathy
- BDouble crush syndrome
- CCompression of the medial antebrachial nerve
- DAll of the above
160Surgery is another option if physical therapy doesn’t relieve thoracic outlet syndrome.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
161Beta-amyloid plaques are found inside the neuron?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
162Brain cells in the hippocampus, the part of brain associated with learning, is the first to be damaged by Alzheimer’s?
- AVerdadero
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163Two types of abnormalities that are considered hallmarks for Alzheimer’s disease?
- AChromosomes and Hydrocephalus
- BPlaques and Tangles
- CTangles and Chromosomes
- DHydrocephalus and Tangles
164The signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease are divided into how many stages?
- A2
- B4
- C5
- D7
165Alzheimer’s diseases is a non-progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
Información
- Descripción
- LSAT Health and Physical Education Test sobre Neuro Presentation Questions, creado por Alberto Alejandro el 05/04/2019.
- Autor
- Alberto Alejandro
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 178
- Historial
- Creado el 5 abr 2019 · actualizado el 18 abr 2019
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test