Test
Fundamentals of Law CS-1501
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Preguntas del test (181)
11. Time of the crime is recognized:
- ATime of onset of socially dangerous consequences,
- BThe time of a socially dangerous act;
- CThe time of preparatory actions for socially dangerous infringement;
- DThe time of an unfinished attempt at legally protected interest;
- EThe time of completed attempt at legally protected interests.
22. Which of these signs of a crime is a formal indication of crimes:
- APublic danger;
- BLegitimacy;
- CGuilt;
- DPunished;
- EImmorality.
33. What is the content of public danger sign criminal activity:
- AThe crime of violating the established criminal law prohibition;
- BThe crime of infringing on legally protected object, causing or threatening injury;
- CThe offense is committed with the proper mental attitude the person act and consequences;
- DA crime necessarily implies the establishment of its commission corresponding to punishment;
- EThe offense violates the norms of morality.
44. Insignificance of actions is:
- ABy causing minor damage at the direction of the intention to cause any harm;
- BBy causing insignificant harm and voluntary compensation;
- CBy causing minor damage at the direction of intent to inflict great harm;
- DLack of harm due to circumstances beyond the control of the perpetrator;
- EBy causing minor damage and intent of such intent to harm.
55. What is the basis of criminal liability:
- Aquilty;
- Bpersonal property of the individual;
- Cthe act contains the elements of crime;
- Dof socially dangerous consequences caused by the act;
- Eobjective evidence of the act.
66. Since what moment does the realization of criminal liability launch?
- ASince a ruling on the detention;
- BWith the approval of the indictment;
charge - CFrom the moment of adjudication;
- DUpon entry of a guilty verdict into force;
- ESince the charge
77. Since what time the criminal liability is terminated:
- ASince the replacement term of punishment milder punishment;
- BSince the completion of the punishment;
- CSince the early release of the criminal from punishment;
- DSince the cancel or convictions;
- ESince the release from punishment due to illness.
88. What is the required sign of the objective side in formal crimes:
- Aa socially dangerous act;
- Bof socially dangerous consequences;
- CThe causal link between act and consequence;
- DThe time of a socially dangerous act;
- ELocation of the crime.
99. Insanity of subject is characterized by two features (criteria). Which of these signs is not a measure of insanity:
- ALegal;
- BMedical;
- CPhysiological;
- DPsychological;
- ECriminal-legal.
1010. Obligatory component of the subjective aspect of the crime is:
- Aguilty;
- Bmotive;
- Cpurpose;
- DThe emotional state;
- Einducement.
1111. Specify the form of guilt:
- AThe direct intent;
- BNegligence;
- CIndirect intent;
- DAn alternative design;
- Emelodramatic intent.
1212. What intent occurs in a strong emotion, if actions are caused by the unlawful actions of the quilt:
- Apremeditation;
- Bthe sudden intent;
- Caffected intent;
- Dan alternative design;
- Especify intent.
1313. Misunderstanding of the criminals which regards to essence of committed actions and its consequences:
- ALegal error;
- BThe actual error;
- Cuseless crime;
- DFailure to object;
- EFailure of the consequences.
1414. Misunderstanding of the criminals which regards to facts of committed actions:
- ALegal error;
- BThe actual error;
- CFailure of wrongfulness;
- DThe imaginary crime;
- EFailure to criminal liability.
1515. Features that characterize the mental attitude of the criminal to his crime:
- AThe age of the subject sanity;
- BGuilt, motive, purpose;
- CThe subject of the crime:
- DAn offense;
- ESocially dangerous act, socially dangerous consequences, causes ¬ Nye connection.
1617. Under the Criminal Code to the circumstances which exclude criminal act does not include:
- AA physical or mental abuse;
- BAn urgent need;
- CThe consent of the victim’s injury;
- DExecution of an order;
- EReasonable risk.
1718. The subjects of private enterprise may include:
- Aparticipants of large business, medium business and small businesses
- BIndividuals
- CState Institutions
- DPersons with a legal education
- EMazhilis
1819. When the legal capacity of legal entity is started?
- AWhen you specify a name.
- Bfor a meeting of the founders
- CSince the tax.
- DSince its formation and is terminated at the completion of its liquidation.
- Esince the reorganization.
1920. When shall legal capacity of legal entity in the area of licensed activity start?
- ASince receiving a license
- Bafter receiving such a license and it is terminated at the time of its withdrawal, expiry or invalidation of the order established by legislative acts.
- CWhen signing a contract
- DUpon receipt of a notary certified constituent documents
- EIn the production of settlement with the state
2021. Separate subdivision of legal entity located outside of its location, which carries out all or part of its functions, including functions of representation, is called:
- Abranch
- Bunion
- CCo-op
- DRepresentation
- EAssociation
2122. Mandatory payment levied by the state from individuals and legal entities:
- APenalty
- BTax
- CCertificate
- DCredit
- EMoney
2223. Taxes received in the budget of:
- Astate
- BIndividuals
- CEntities
- DEconomic Association
- Estate enterprise
2316. What crime does not apply to a single crime:
- ACompound;
- BRepeatedly;
- CContinue;
- DThe offence with alternative action;
- EComplex.
2424. Which is not one of the type of tax?
- Afee for state registration of legal persons.
- BExcise
- CSocial.
- DLand.
- ECorporate income.
2525. Public relations, which are regulated by civil law:
- ACivil-legal relations
- Bstate legal.
- Clearner legal.
- DTax-law.
- EAdministrative and legal.
2626. Debtor's insolvency recognized by court, which causes its termination – is called:
- AReorganization
- BCoordination
- CRehabilitation.
- DQualifications
- EBankruptcy
2727. An agreement made between two or more persons to establish, modify or terminate civil rights and obligations:
- ADeal
- Bcontract.
- CCommitment.
- DGuarantee.
- ESubrogation
2828. The participants liabilities are:
- ADebtor
- BLender
- CThird Parties
- DDefendants
- EPartier and third parties
2929. The main function of taxes:
- ATotal
- BFiscal
- CSpecial
- Dlaw-making
- EEnabling
3030. Agreement shall enter into force and becomes binding for the parties upon its:
- AConclusion
- BDevelopments
- CDiscussion
- DRegistration
- EPublication
3131. The authorities of the owner consist of the following rights:
- AOnly to own
- BOnly the right to use
- COnly the right to dispose of
- DThe right to possess, the right to use, the right to dispose
- Eonly own and use
3232. From what moment an activity of insolvent enterprise is discontinued?
- ASince the signing of the bankruptcy
- Bfrom the moment of its exclusion from the state register of legal entities
- CSince the death of director general of the legal entity
- DSince the reorganization of legal entities
- ESince the establishment of another legal entity
3333. The concept of bankruptcy?
- ADo not pay the bank
- Bcredit line opened by the Bank to the client
- CDirect barter between the parties
- DThere is no right answer
- ERecognized by the court debtor's insolvency, which shall be the basis for its elimination. Termination of payments under its obligations due to lack of funds of the companies, firms, citizen
3434. Please give a definition of “general partnership”?
- AThe Partnership, the members of which in case of insufficiency of the general partnership shall be jointly and severally liable for its obligations with all their property
- Bis recognized entity issues shares to raise funds for its activities
- CThis is a sole proprietorship
- DThere is no right answer
- Ebased on the right of business
3535. What should be the minimum number of members of production co-operative?
- ANot more than 50 members of the cooperative
- BAt least three members of the cooperative
- CAt least four members of the cooperative
- DAt least five members of the cooperative
- EAt least two members
3636. Specify foundation documents of joint stock company?
- ACard Director and statistics
- BCertificate of taxpayer
- CCEO
- DFoundation agreement and charter
- EPassport and TRN President
3737. Private Enterprise:
- AState Enterprise
- Bis carried out by one individual on the basis of property belonging to him on the ownership right (either on the basis of law, allowing the use and disposal of property)
- CA document provided by the tax authority
- DProperty condition
- EThere is no right answer
3838. license is:
- APermit to net income
- BPermit issued by the appropriate authorized state agencies to conduct certain types of economic activities, including foreign trade (export and import license); type of the state control
- Cdocument of identity
- DRegistration number of the taxpayer
- EMemorandum
3939. Which authority approves the Charter of the production cooperative?
- ADirector-General
- BOfficers
- CThe general meeting of shareholders
- DState authority
- EMinistry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan
4040. Please name the types of transactions?
- AAt the discretion of the parties
- Bunilateral, bilateral or multilateral (contracts)
- CNeither of which do not
- DAll answers are correct
- EThey are divided into left and right
4141. Forms of transactions?
- AMounted oath of the parties
- Boral or written form (simple or notarial)
- CHandshake parties
- DMentally
- EThere is no right answer
4242. Whether the simple partnership is a legal entity?
- Ais a legal entity
- BBy the decision of the shareholders
- CBy the decision of the voting employees
- DPart
- Eit is not a legal entity
4343. In what form the collateral agreement should be made?
- Aonly verbally
- Bmust be in written form
- Cin any form
- DOath parties
- EHandshake of the parties
4444. The definition of “advertisement”:
- Aad on the goods
- BRedistributable and posted in any form and by any means information that is used for an indefinite number of persons and designed to generate and maintain interest in a person or entity, products, trademarks, works, services and facilitate their implementation
- CPlace of registration of legal entities and individuals
- DPolitical agitation
- Eagitational work in the election of the deputies
4545. It is not permitted to advertise:
- APampers
- BChocolate candies
- CDrinking Water
- Dappliances
- EAlcohol
4646. Improper advertising is:
- APropaganda of war
- BUnfair, unreliable, unethical, false advertising, in which violations of the requirements for its content, time, place and method of distribution, placement, established by the legislation of RK
- CInformation about the disappearance of citizens
- DThe way to reduce turnover in other countries
- EPolitical propaganda
4747. The advertiser is:
- Aincapacitated individual
- Bnatural or legal person who is a source of advertising information for the production, distribution and advertising
- Cmentally ill person
- DState Duma
- EGovernment of the Republic of Kazakhstan
4848. The term of storing of materials by advertisers, advertisement producers is within:
- Atwo years
- Ba year
- CThree years
- DFour years
- EAt least ten years
4949. In what legal form a legal entity - commercial organization may be formed?
- Ait can be formed only in the form of state-owned enterprise, a business partnership, joint-production cooperative
- Bonly in the form of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP).
- Cin the form of the court bodies
- Din the form of the legal system
- Ein the form of the legislative body
5050. Please specify the main features of the legal entity?
- Aorganization that has ownership right, economic control or management, separate property
- Borganization that has ownership right, economic control or management, separate property.
- Corganization, which may acquire on its own name property and personal rights and responsibilities.
- Dorganization, which has only a seal with its name.
- Eorganization, which has the ownership right, economic control or management rights over separate property and is liable for its obligations with such property, may on its own name acquire and exercise property and personal rights and obligations, sue and be sued, has its own balance or an estimate, has a seal on its name.
E The organization which has only name.
5151. In which case a legal entity should be re-registered?
- AIn connection with the liquidation.
- BIn connection with the reorganization and liquidation.
- Creduction of the authorized capital, changing of its name and changing the composition of participants in economic partnerships.
- DIn connection with the reorganization.
- EDue to the increased share capital.
5252. Who has the right to freedom of entrepreneurial activity?
- ABank.
- BEvery citizen has the right to freedom of entrepreneurial activity.
- CState employee.
- Dall of the mentioned
- EParliament
5353. The definition "individual enterprise" means?
- AActivity directed to generating of income.
- Bactivity of individuals and entities.
- CThis is an activity of public enterprises for increasing of income.
- Dwork carried out on behalf of private enterprises, for their risk and their financial responsibility
- Ea voluntary action of individuals, directed to generating of income based on property of individuals and carried out on behalf of individuals for their risk and their financial responsibility.
5454. The definition of "private entrepreneurs"?
- AThe State Enterprise.
- Bnatural person.
- Cstate institution.
- DPhysical and non-governmental legal entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity.
- EGovernment of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
5555. What is the subject of a large entrepreneurship?
- APersons engaged in big business
- Blegal entities engaged in private enterprise with an annual average number of employees over 250 people, or a total value of assets for year more than 325 000 monthly calculation index set forth by law on national budget for the financial year
- CThe person having under his leadership 1000.
- Dlegal entities engaged in private enterprise with an annual average number of employees over 50 people or a total value of assets for the year more than 300,000-fold MCI established by law on the national budget for the financial year.
- EBusinesses.
5656. What is the subject of small business?
- Aindividual entrepreneurs without a legal entity with the average number of employees for not more than 50 people and an average value of assets for the year is not more than 60 000 monthly calculation index established by law on the national budget for the financial year.
- Bpersons engaged in small business
- CIndividual entrepreneurs with the average number of employees not more than 150 people.
- DLimited Liability Partnership
- EPrivate entrepreneurs.
5757. What is the special tax treatment provided by the Tax Code of RK for small businesses?
- ADo not pay taxes.
- BExcluded liability for failure to pay individual income tax
- CDo not pay social security tax.
- DDo not pay taxes at all
- Eon the basis of a simplified declaration
5858. What is the CIS form of structure?
- Aunitary state;
- Bfederative state;
- Ccommonwealth;
- Dempire;
- Einternational organization.
5959. Name the feature of legal state.
- Apriority of law, human rights and freedoms;
- Brepublican form of governing;
- Cinstitution of presidency;
- Dborders of state;
- Edifferent peoples and nationalities
6060. What are state powers subdivided into?
- Alegislative, executive and judicial;
- Btemporary and permanent;
- Chigh and local bodies;
- Dfederal bodies and subjects of federal bodies;
- Ecollegial unitary.
6161. What spheres of man’s activity needs the governmental interference?
- Aeducation;
- Bhealth;
- Csocial provisions;
- Dhouse building;
- Eall enumerated activity together
6262. Technical norms are –
- Arules of behavior to regulate relationship between people;
- Bpeoples’ attitude towards nature, technique, tools and means of production;
- Ctechnical norms which are in the legislature;
- Drules of behavior based on mentality and honor;
- Erules of behavior set up as a result of voluntary agreement of people
6363. Social norms are –
- Arules of behavior to regulate relationship between people;
- Bpeoples’ attitude towards nature, technique, tools and means of production;
- Ctechnical norms which are in the legislature;
- Drules of behavior based on mentality and honor;
- Erules of behavior set up as a result of voluntary agreement of people.
6464. Norms of law are –
- Arules of behavior in normative acts and are guaranteed by state;
- Brules of behavior on peoples’ opinion on fair;
- Crules of behavior as a form of habit ;
- Drules of behavior established by public organizations and are obligatory for their members;
- Ecommon rules of behavior.
6565. Which of normative legal acts has the highest juridical force?
- Adecision of local bodies;
- Bdecision of government;
- Corder of ministry;
- Dresolutions of ministry;
- Eresolution of Prime Minister.
6666. When was the acting Constitution adopted?
- ADecember 16, 1991;
- BJanuary28, 1993;
- COctober 25,1990;
- DAugust 30, 1995;
- ESeptember 1, 1996
6767. Name the element of legal norm which strengthens the rule of behavior by means of giving rights and obligations.
- Apresumption;
- Bjuridical function;
- Cdisposition;
- Dhypothesis;
- Esanction.
6868. Name the element of legal norm which fixes measures of influence on a law breaker.
- Adisposition;
- Bsanction;
- Chypothesis;
- Dpresumption;
- Eaxiom.
6969. Name the element of legal norm which defines conditions and circumstances of legal norm acting and realizing.
- Ahypothesis;
- Bdisposition;
- Csanction;
- Dpresumption;
- Efunction
7070. Name the one of the main legal branch, which strengthens the structure and competence of state power high bodies, regulates main rights and freedoms of people.
- AAdministrative Law;
- BConstitutional Law;
- CCivil Law;
- DCriminal Law;
- EFinancial Law
7171. Capability of a person starts at:
- Athe age of 14;
- Bthe age of 16
- Cthe age of 21;
- Dthe age of 25;
- Ethe age of 18.
7272. What are the main features of state?
- Anational currency, army, police;
- Bpower, people, tradition;
- Cstate sovereignty spread on a definite territory with the help of general obligatory rules and special power and governing apparatus, taxation;
- Dcapital, flag, hymn, herb;
- Eobligatory presence of different political parties, prisons, banks, public organizations.
7373. What is the name of the state explaining the priority of state power in the state and its outstate independence?
- Alaw subjectivity;
- Bstate sovereignty;
- Claw ability
- Dvalidity;
- Elaw creation.
7474. State sovereignty is –
- Aindependence of state power in solving internal and external policy;
- Bpresence of a special public and political organization in the society with the definite power;
- Cterritory and people;
- Dflag, hymn, herb;
- Etaxes and taxation.
7575. What is the essence of a modern state?
- Astate is the weapon of class priority;
- Bstate is a meaning of enforcement;
- Cstate is an organized violation of one class over the other;
- Dstate is an institution of compromise and approaching of common wealth;
- Estate is the organization of political power and is the instrument of social compromise, softening and overcoming of controversies in the society as well as fulfilling of common deals and specific class tasks.
7676. Who is the only official representative of all society, all population united by the feature of citizenship?
- Aparty;
- Bpublic organizations;
- Creligious organizations;
- Dstate;
- Eany power institution in the society.
7777. Name one of the main features of state?
- Acapital;
- Bterritorial separation of population;
- Cprivate property;
- Dreligion;
- Eseparatism.
7878. Total absence of any power, state and law is –
- Amonarchy;
- Banarchy;
- Cdespotism;
- Dtyranny;
- Erepublic.
7979. What function must be the main in the civilized country?
- Airrigation;
- Bthriftiness and organizational;
- Ctaxation;
- Dstruggle with classes;
- Eprotection of man’s interests and rights.
8080. Choose the internal function of the country.
- Asocial;
- Bcountry defense ;
- Cpeace providence and world order support;
- Dintegration into the world economy;
- Ecooperation with other states in the solution of global problems.
8181. Choose the external function of the country.
- Acountry defense;
- Bprotection of rights and freedoms of a person ;
- Ctaxation;
- Decology;
. - Esocial functions.
8282. What methods does state use for the realization of its functions?
- Aconviction;
- Benforcement, punishment;
- Cencouragement;
- Drecommendation;
- Eall enumerated methods together.
8383. Who leads local executive body?
- Amayor;
- Bgovernor;
- Ccommittee chairman;
- Dparliament depute;
- Eakim.
8484. What bodies are referred to the representative and legislative power?
- Aparliament;
- Bgovernment;
- Cministries;
- Dcommittees and departments;
- Ecourts.
8585. What bodies are referred to the executive power?
- Aconstitutional council;
- Bparliament;
- Ccourts;
- Dgovernment;
- Eall enumerated bodies together.
8686. What RK bodies run justice?
- Aprosecuting council;
- Bhigh and local courts;
- Carbitrary courts;
- Dspecial and extraordinary courts;
- Econstitutional court.
8787. What principles of state bodies’ activity are in the Constitution of the RK?
- Apriority of the RK Constitution over the other normative and legal acts;
- Bpriority of man’s and citizen’s rights and freedoms ;
- Cstate service run and publicity;
- Dnon-party of state service, professionalism and competency of state officials;
- Eall enumerated principles together.
8888. Form of the RK structure.
- Afederation;
- Bautonomous republic;
- Cunitary state;
- Dconfederation;
- Eall enumerated forms together.
8989. What is the form of governing in the RK?
- Aparliamentary-presidential republic;
- Bconstitutional monarchy;
- Cparliamentary republic;
- Dabsolute monarchy;
- Earistocratic republic.
9090. Secular state is –
- Astate which doesn’t recognize any religions;
- Bstate which recognizes only one religion;
- Cstate where all religions are equal and are recognized;
- Dstate which prohibits any religion;
- Estate which protects interests of one class or one group.
9191. Duration of the week working hours for adults are:
- A41 hours;
- B36 hours;
- C40 hours
- D25 hours;
- E18 hours
9292. Duration of the week working hours for adolescents from 16 – 18 are:
- A41 hours;
- B36 hours;
- C40 hours
- D25 hours;
- E18 hours
9393. What body decides the question of citizenship acceptance in the RK?
- AParliament;
- BGovernment;
- CSenate;
- DConstitutional Council;
- EPresident.
9494. 37 The only source of state power in the RK is:
- ASenate;
- BParliament;
- CGovernment;
. - DHigh Court;
- EPeople.
9595. Sources of Law in the RK:
- Amoral norms;
- Bcorporative norms;
- Cpolitical parties programs, talks of state leaders ;
- Dcustoms and traditions;
- Enorms of law
9696. Subjective side of a crime is:
- Aaction or inaction;
- Bplace, time of a committed crime;
- Cguilty in one of the form ;
- Dcriminal action as itself;
- Edangerous consequences for the society
9797. Charter capital of commendam partnership is:
- A25 MIR
- BMore than 1000 MIR
- C5000 MIR
- D10000 MIR
- Enot less than 50 MIR
9898. Organizational and legal forms of legal face:
- Aall enumerated
- Bunlimited partnership
- Cadditional partnership
- Dcommendam partnership
- Eshareholding company
9999. Responsibility for the illegal taxation
- Ataken sums are returned partially
- Ball sums aren’t returned
- Call sums are returned
- Dall sums are returned due to the fines
- Eall enumerated
100100. Constitutive documents of economic partnership are:
- Aconstitutive treaty
- Bnormative acts of President and Cabinet
- Cprovisions of tax bodies due to the place of living
- Dall enumerated
- Eprovisions of Akimats due to the place of living
101101. Partners of the unlimited, additional and shareholding partnership are:
- Aall enumerated
- Brepresentatives of the executive power
- Crepresentatives of the judicial power
- Dcitizens and legal entities
- Erepresentatives of the Representative power
102102. Constitutive documents of an economic partnership formed by one partner is:
- Aall enumerated
- Bconstitutive treaty
- Ccharter
- Dprovisions of Cabinet
- ERK Constitution
103103. Obligations due to the constitutive treaty:
- Ato input deposits in different time and order
- Bto make order of activity due to the conditions of one of the constitutors
- Call enumerated
- Dspread by the decision of Cabinet
- Esharing of befits and losses between the constitutors
104104. Constitutors are deemed to be the partners of the partnership after:
- Aregistration in tax body
- Bstate registration
- Cregistration in sanitary medical centers due to the address of living
- Dall enumerated
- Eregistration in the ecologic supervision committee
105105. Supreme body of the economic partnership is:
- Ageneral meeting
- Bexecutive body
- Cmeeting of representatives
- Dboard
- Esupervision council
106106. What is the plural form in the case of an intentional crime of a person who has previously been convicted for committing an intentional crime:
- ARepeadatly;
- BThe perfect set;
- CThe actual aggregate
- DRecidivism;
- ERepetition.
107107. Which of the following stages of an intentional crime does not apply to the stages of the crime:
- ADetection of intent;
- BPreparation of a crime;
- CIncomplete crime;
- DCompleted attempt;
- ECompleted crime.
108108. To what stage of an intentional crime refers search for, making, or adjustment of means or instruments of a crime, accomplices to the crime:
- ADetection of intent;
- BPreparation of a crime;
- CIncomplete crime;
- DCompleted attempt;
- EThe completed crime.
109109. For the preparation of what type of crime the person should be attracted to the of criminal responsibility:
- AThe slight or moderate crime;
- BThe moderate or severe crime;
- CFor serious or most serious crime;
- DThe slight, moderate or severe crime;
- EModerate, serious or most serious crime.
110110. For the attempted of what type crime what type of crime the person shall be attracted to the criminal responsibility?
- AThe minor or moderate crime;
- BThe grave or especially grave crime;
- CIn a small crime, moderate or serious crime;
- DIn less serious crime or serious crime;
- EIn moderate, serious and most serious crime.
111111. Who is the person of the participants, who commits the crime though the actions of by other persons who are not the subject of criminal responsibility by the reason of their age, insanity, and other circumstances which are stipulated in the Criminal Code:
- AExecutor;
- BHolder;
- CInstigator;
- DAn accessory for aiding and abetting the physical;
- EAn accessory for the intellectual complicity.
112112. Who of the participants of the crime who contributes in committing crime by giving tips, guidance, provision of information:
- AContractor;
- BHolder;
- CInstigator;
- DAccessory for aiding and physical abetting;
- EAn accessory for the intellectual abetting
113113. Name the bank of the first tie
- ATURANALEM BANK
- BNATIONAL BANK
- CCENTERCREDIT BANK
- DZHILSTROY BANK
- EATF BANK
114114. General prosecutor is appointed by:
- ASate secretary;
- BPresident;
- CGovernment;
- DHigh Court;
- EParliament
115115. Normative – legal acts on Labor Law consist of:
- ALabor Code and labor laws;
- Bdecrees of the RK President with the force of law;
- Cresolutions of the RK Government and normative legal acts of ministries and departments;
- Dnormative resolutions of the RK Constitutional Council and Supreme Court;
- Eall enumerated activity together.
116116. Labor contracts can be concluded:
- Aorally;
- Bfixed and non-fixed;
- Cinaction (silence)
- Din a written form
- Eall enumerated activity together.
117117. Labor book must be submitted within:
- A5 days;
- B3 days;
- C1 week;
- D2 days;
- Enext day
118118. Point out the necessary document to the job:
- Amatriculation book;
- Bcertificate of marriage;
- Csocial individual code (SIC);
- DLabor Code;
- ETV instruction.
119119. Financial system includes the elements of:
- Amonetary units;
- Btypes of banknotes;
- Corder of money emission;
- Dall enumerated activity together;
- Enominal of money
120120. Criminal liability for grave crimes starts from:
- A16 years of age;
- B14 years of age;
- C18 years of age;
- D15 years of age;
- E17 years of age;
121121. Labor treaties stipulate:
- Alabor legal relations between an employer and an employee;
- Bbetween members of the trade union;
- Cbetween neighbors;
- Dbetween students;
- Ebetween relatives.
122122. Political and legal connection of a person and a state which gives the bilateral rights and obligations:
- Apowers;
- Bcitizenship (гражданство);
- Cquorum ;
- Dcitizenship (подданство);
- Epolitical rights of a person
123123. What body can resist a person in his capability?
- ARegistrar Office (ЗАГС);
- BAkimat;
- CGovernment;
- DCourt;
- EProsecuting Council.
124124. Define the organizational forms of entrepreneurship:
- Aeconomic and other societies and partnerships
- Bfunds, public organizations
- Cprivate entrepreneurship
- Deconomic and other partnerships
- Eall enumerated
125125. Termination of activity and enforced liquidation of economic subject has place on:
- Acourt decision
- Btax body decision
- Cprosecuting council decision
- Dall enumerated
- ENational Bank decision
126126. Edges of private entrepreneurship legal regulation:
- Atax, price and antimonopolistic regulation
- Bsubordination to law
- Call enumerated
- Ddefense, security and safety of people and society
- Esubmission of social warranties
127127. Content of the constitutive documents contains:
- Aagreement of partners to conclude activity from their names which isn’t in their obligations
- Bname of one or some partners of the partnership
- Cunified responsibility according to the obligations with their shares
- Ddefense, security and safety of people and society
- Esubmission of social warranties
128128. With the lack of property of the unlimited partnership parties bear:
- Aunified responsibility according to the obligations with their shares
- Bunified responsibility according to the obligations with their charter
- Cunified responsibility according to the obligations with their deposits
- Dunified responsibility according to the obligations with their property
- Eall enumerated
129129. Which of these conditions is not a mandatory condition of legitimacy of self-defence relating to infringement:
- AActions should be socially dangerous;
- BActions should be a criminal;
- CActions should not be insignificant;
- DActions should be valid;
- EActions should be in cash
130130. In which case there is no reason to detain a suspected person in the committing a crime:
- AA person caught committing a crime or immediately after its commission;
- BThe witnesses, the victim specifically identify the person, as person who committed crime;
- CA suspect, as well as on his clothes, with him in the house or the discovery were revealed clear evidence of a crime;
- DIdentity of the suspect person is determined and he does not try to hide;
- EEscape of a person from custody or from prison.
131131. What circumstance excludes the legitimacy of extreme necessity:
- AThe source of imminent danger were the actions of man;
- BThe danger that threatens legally protected interests;
- CThe danger that threatens legally protected interests could be eliminated by other means,
- DThe harm is less than prevented;
- EThe harm caused to a person who poses no risk law enforcement bodies.
132132. What circumstance precludes the legitimacy of reasonable risk:
- AThe risk is carried out to achieve a socially useful purpose;
- BSocially useful purpose could be achieved by riskless activities;
- CThe person who chose to risk weight has taken the necessary steps to prevent increments of harm to law enforcement interests;
- DThe risk is based on knowledge, experience, and there is a real possibility of positive outcome;
- EThe risk should not be obviously involve a threat to the lives of many people, environmental catastrophe or public calamity.
133133. The objectives of punishment are:
- AKara;
- BReduction of social justice;
- CThe humiliation of human dignity;
- DThe infliction of physical suffering;
- ERe-training.
134134. What type of punishment is an additional punishment:
- Afines;
- BConfiscation of the property;
- CThe restriction of liberty;
- DCorrective work;
- EArrest.
135135. The death penalty in the way of pardon may be replaced by imprisonment for a term:
- A20 years;
- B25 years;
- C30 years;
- D35 years;
- E40 years.
136136. What is the car in case of its theft:
- AThe subject of criminal-law relationship;
- BThe subject of a criminal action;
- CMeans the offense;
- DAn instrument of crime;
- EThe subject of crime.
137137. The objectives of criminal law are:
- AProtection of human rights and freedoms, property, public safety and public-order, peace and human security;
- BDisputes between citizens and the state;
- CThe study of crime as a social phenomenon;
- DOrganization of the normal courts and the preliminary investigation;
- EEradication of crime in all ways.
138138. Which body is competent to issue the criminal law of the RK:
- AThe Government of the RK;
- BThe President of the RK;
- CThe Constitutional Council of RK;
- DThe Parliament of the RK;
- EThe Supreme Court of the RK.
139139. The purpose to use compulsory medical measures are:
- AThe restoration of social justice;
- BPunishment;
- CCure of a person to apply these measures;
- DCorrection;
- ERe-education.
140140. The excess of executor is:
- Avoluntary withdrawal of one of the participants of the crime at a time when crime has already begun;
- Bthe commission by the executor actions, which did not specified by participants, but it was assumed, because they know each other well;
- Ca person commits a crime that is not covered by the intent of other participants;
- Dthe commission of the executor different character acts in accordance with the distribution roles;
- Ecommission the actions, which should be complied by the other partner.
141141. The act of amnesty can:
- Apardon the culprit;
- Brelease all or part of the criminal responsobility and punishment of criminals;
- Creduce the time repayment of a criminal record;
- Dincrease the time sentence;
- Ereduce the limitation period
142142. The structure of the criminal legal norm:
- Ait is a sanction;
- Bit is a disposition;
- Cit is a hypothesis, the disposition of the sanction;
- Dit is a hypothesis, a sanction;
- Eit is a hypothesis.
143143. The content of crime is:
- AThe set of objective and subjective signs that define the act as a specific crime;
- BThe effect of a person committed to the objective reality;
- CFeatures that are determining the danger to the public acts;
- DThe elements that determine guilt of the person committed a criminal act, and the signs of the subject offense;
- EElements that define the object of harassment and criminal consequences
144144. Dual form of guilt:
- ACommission a crime with preferred characteristics;
- BThe offense is considered over from the onset of socially dangerous consequences;
- Ca crime, which characterized by a negligence form of guilt in relation to the committed actions and negligence form of guilt in relation to the consequences;
- DIs characterized by the deliberate commission of an act and negligence in relation to the crime consequences;
- EIn cases where the ratio of a person to act and the consequences are equally expressed.
145145. The subject of criminal law is:
- APublic relations arising in the course of execution of criminal penalties;
- BPublic relations in the sphere of government;
- CPublic relations, governing bodies and forms of activity, the following distribution of crime;
- DPublic relations associated with the retention of a person from committing a crime by the threat of criminal punishment;
- EPublic relations arising in the process of applying to condemn measures used corrective impact
146146. Which of these principles is a special principle of criminal law:
- AThe principle of democracy;
- BThe principle of humanity;
- CThe principle of equality before the law;
- DThe principle of fault liability;
- EThe principle of legality.
147147. The system objectives of criminal law does not include:
- AProtective task;
- BThe problem of general prevention;
- CThe educational objective;
- DPunitive task;
- EThe problem of private warnings.
148148. What law has retroactive force:
- ALaw, which is repealing the additional punishment for basically unchanged the punishment;
- Blaw, which provides additional punishment, with unchanged the basic punishment;
- CLaw, which gives to additional punishment the character of the basic punishment;
- DLaw, which establishes a more strict alternative punishment;
- ELaw that increases the maturity dates and remove conviction.
149149. Mental model of the future outcome of the criminal – is:
- AEmotions;
- BGuilt;
- CObject;
- DMotif;
- ETarget.
150150. The subject of the crime - is:
- AThe means and instruments that are used by criminals to commit crimes;
- BA person, the victim of crime;
- CA material things of the world, by working on that is harming to protected objects;
- DSpiritual benefits;
- EThe methods which used by criminals to commit the crime.
151151. Intoxication:
- AIn the basis of the liberation of the person from criminal responsobility;
- BMitigated criminal responsobility;
- CHas no criminal significance;
- DThe obligation is recognized as a aggravating criminal liability;
- Ea legal criterion for insanity.
152152. Dispositions are:
- AAlternative;
- BAbsolute certain;
- CUncertain;
- DBlanket;
- ERelatively-defined.
153153. One form of complicity in the crime under the Criminal Code is:
- ACriminal association;
- BThe formation of gangs;
- CCompound complicity;
- DA cartel;
- EThe sydicate
154154. In accordance with the Constitution of the RK is allowed:
- Aone-party
- Btwo-party
- Ca multi-party
- Dthe negation of any party at all
- Epluralism
155155. According to the Constitution of the RK government bodies -legislative, executive and judiciary:
- Aare separated, independent of each other
- Bwill integrate into the hands of Parliament
- Care united in the hands of the government
- Dconflict with each other
- Eare parallel levels
156156. Specify the name of the supreme body of executive power
RK:- AThe Council of Ministers;
- BThe Cabinet of Ministers;
- CGovernment;
- DThe President;
- EThe Supreme Court.
157157. What is special about the legal status of the President of the RK? (Article 40 of the Constitution):
- AThe President is the chief executive;
- BThe President is the head of the legislature;
- CThe President is the head of the judiciary;
- DThe President is the head of state and provides coordinated functioning of all branches of state; authorities and responsible authorities to the people;
- EThe president heads the local executive.
158158. Who is the law chosen bodies in the RK?
- AMinisterial;
- BDeputies of Parliament, the President;
- Cthe Attorney General of the Republic of Kazakhstan, President, Supreme Court;
- DMembers of the Constitutional Court of the RC;
- EGovernors.
159159. Justice of the RK by:
- APresident;
- Badministrations in the field;
- Conly by the courts;
- Dpeople;
- EGovernors.
160160. The supreme judicial body for civil, criminal, administrative and other cases for overseeing the activities of vessels in the mass of the RK is:
- AThe Supreme Court;
- Bthe Chief State Court;
- CPresidential Court;
- DThe Constitutional Council;
- EEmergency court.
161161. In the RK on behalf of the state shall exercise the highest supervision over exact and uniform application of laws:
- Athe prosecutor's office;
- BMaster's degree;
- CQuestura;
- Dthe courts;
- Emayors.
162162. The head of the prosecution system in the RK:
- AThe Chief Prosecutor;
- BLead Attorney;
- Cthe Attorney General;
- DThe Supreme Prosecutor;
- EThe Chairman of the Supreme Court.
163163. The Republic of Kazakhstan - Social developed states. This means that:
- A• the state takes care of all population groups: the peasants, workers, businessmen, students etc. The poor and socially vulnerable people become the object of particular concern of the states;
- Bstates, have been express interests of one ruling class, issues laws desired by a given class;
- Cstates, where human rights of citizens is put on the first place and everything is created on principles separation by the authorities;
- Dstates, where have been evoluted market and marketing relations;
- Estates, where are different religious, and none of them is dominant.
164164. State power in Kazakhstan in accordance with the principle of separation of powers is divided into:
- Athe legislative, executive and judicial;
- Bfor permanent and temporary bodies;
- Cat higher and local bodies;
- Dthe federal bodies and federation;
- Eon the collegiate and one man management.
165165. What are the legal means of controlling society to achieve social harmony and order in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- Aincreasing the role of the court as a model, models, and remedies;
- Baccounting and coordination of interests of different nations, groups and walks of life in finding and securing a legal social trade-offs;
- Ccreate conditions for the material welfare of the citizens;
- Dcoupling action of the law of the state and citizens;
- Eall of the above.
166166. Is it possible to deprive citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
- AYes, for committing high treason;
- BYes, for committing a felony;
- CYes, if so decided by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
- DNo, under no circumstances;
- Ecan, in the cases expressly provided by law.
167167. Recognized as a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the citizenship of another state?
- ANo, not recognized;
- BYes, it is recognized, if this is an international agreement;
- CYes, if the citizenship of another country in the soil;
- DYes, citizen dual nationals considered;
- EYes, if the citizen himself wants this.
168168. Equality of all citizens under the Constitution of the RK is manifested in:
- Amaterial equality;
- Bthe same natural abilities;
- Cequality before the law;
- Din the spiritual equality of;
- EReligious Equality.
169169. Questions of admission to citizenship of the RK decides:
- AThe Parliament;
- BThe Government;
- CVisa Office;
- DThe President;
- Ethe court.
170170. The right to call an election to the Parliament of the RK has:
- Apeople;
- BThe President;
- CThe Government;
- DSenate;
- EMayor.
171171. The human right to practice any religion under the Constitution of the RK is called:
- AThe right to freedom of conscience;
- Bthe right to freedom of expression and creativity;
- Cthe right to freedom of association;
- DThe right to personal liberty;
- EThe right to property.
172172. Is it possible to change the Constitution of the RK unitary and territorial integrity, as well as a form of government?
- Amay, in the case of a referendum;
- Bis possible if publication of the law;
- Cthis provision can not be changed;
- Dmay, if so requested by the international community;
- Emay, in case of a decision by Parliament.
173173. Which of these acts was first officially proclaimed the establishment of a sovereign state the Republic of Kazakhstan?
- A• Declaration of State Sovereignty of Kazakh SSR dated October 25, 1990;
- BThe Constitution of the RK on January 28, 1993;
- CThe Constitution of the RK on August 30, 1995;
- DThe Constitutional Law "On the independence of the RK" on December 16, 1991;
- EThe Constitutional Law on Changes and Amendments to the Constitution of October 8, 1998.
174174. Is there an official state religion in the RK?
- AYes, there is;
- BNo;
- Cthere exists in certain areas of the republic;
- Donly in capital of Kazakhstan;
- Eexists, if requested by the people of Kazakhstan.
175175. Sectoral legal science:
- Acriminalistics, forensic psychiatry, forensic medicine;
- Bcriminal law, constitutional law, civil law;
- CGeneral History of State and Law, Theory of State and Law;
- Dcriminology, accounting, and examination;
- EPolitical Science, Cultural Studies, the logic.
176176. Which of the following phenomena are directly related to state-law?
- Acustom, morality, religion,
- Bthe political consciousness and political culture;
- Ctradition, morality, culture;
- Dnormative legal acts of justice, legal;
- Ethe economy, the productive forces, mode of production, finance.
177177. The system of objective knowledge about nature, man, human society is:
- ANorm;
- BLaw;
- CPolicy;
- Dthe economy;
- EScience.
178178. The set of views on the same issue or subject - is:
- APluralism;
- Ba multi-party;
- Cideologism;
- Dtotalitarianism;
- Edespotism.
179179. Public and political attitude of the state and obedience among the subjects, which relies on state coercion is called:
- Asocial power;
- Bthe natural power;
- Cgovernment;
- Dthe lack of any power;
- Emonarchical power.
180180. What are the characteristics of public power in the primitive communal system?
- AThere exists a special apparatus consisting of the men involved in the management and government;
- Bpower based on authority, respect for elders, customs and traditions. None separate from society (sort of) coercive apparatus;
- Calmost no power, everything happens spontaneously and independent of accidental circumstances;
- Dall of the life of primitive society is characterized by chaotic, lack of an organized order;
- Epower in a society based on natural laws of nature.
18116.1. By stage of the crime are:
- ADetection of intent;
- BAttempt;
- CVoluntary withdrowal;
- DAn acxtive repentance;
- EGoal setting.
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Fundamentals of Law CS-1501, creado por Aidana Repina el 22/05/2017.
- Autor
- Aidana Repina
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 304
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test