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Urinary Systems and Electrolytes I

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  1. 1How is total body water portioned?Total = (0.6*BW)
    ICF = 0.4*BW
    ECF=0.2*BW
    ISF=0.75*ECF
    Plasma = 0.25*ECF
  2. 2How is the OSP maintained? (4)Solutes/Water must pass through ECF
    ECF/ICF in osmotic equilibrium
    Equilibriation of ICF/ECF osmolality occurs primarily due to H2O shifts
    Plasma and ISF are essentially isosmotic
  3. 3How do pressure differences change through a capillary?P= HSP of Cap
    Pi = OSP of Cap
    P>Pi = net filt.
    P
  4. 4What are the electrolyte compositions of these various fluids?Plasma/ISF similar as only one cell thick barrier
    Muscle cells can alter their ISF comp. via transport mechanisms.
  5. 5How is osmoregularity maintained in FW fish?HCO3- <-> Cl-
    H+ <-> Na+
    Water continuously expelled
    A.T. of monovalent ions against their [ ]' to retain in plasma
  6. 6Aquaporinsspeed up h2o movement
    12 molecular forms
  7. 7Transcellular transport-> apical / basolateral membrane
  8. 8Paracellular transportAcross ep. -> IC gaps
  9. 9What is the reaction for the catabolism of food stuffs?c6h12o6 + 6o2 -> 6co2 + 6h2o
  10. 10What are the obligatory water losses associated with metabolism?Respiratory - ambient humidity+physio
    Urinary - pro. catabolism nitro waste
    Faecal
    Met. gains - obl. losses = not gain/loss

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El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Fichas sobre Urinary Systems and Electrolytes I, creado por Usuario eliminado el 29/03/2018.
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  • Creado por J yadonknow · 29 mar 2018
  • Copiado por J yadonknow · 29 mar 2018
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