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Genetic Disorders

Anjali Mathur Inglés 10 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (10)

  1. 1Name a disease caused due to point mutation.Sickle - cell anaemia
  2. 2What is the cause of Klinefelter's syndrome?presence of an additional copy of X - chromosome resulting in the karyotype 45+XXY
    (chromosomal disorder)
  3. 3What is Thalassemia?-an autosome linked recessive disease
    -occurs due to either mutation or deletion resulting in reduced rate of synthesis of one of the globin chains of haemoglobin
  4. 4Which allele controls sickle - cell anaemia?a single pair of allele Hb^A and Hb^S
  5. 5What causes Mendelian disorders?alteration or mutation in single gene
  6. 6Where is the gene for colour blindness located?on X chromosome
  7. 7What chemical changes occur in the body of a person with phenylketonuria?phenylalanine is accumulated and converted into phenylpyruvic acid and other derivatives. This affects brain, resulting in mental disorders.
  8. 8List symptoms of Turner's syndrome.-sterile female with rudimentary ovaries.
    -shield -shaped thorax
    -webbed neck
    -poor development of breasts
    -short stature, small uterus, puffy fingers
  9. 9What is aneuploidy?the phenomenon of failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division resulting in gain or loss of chromosomes
  10. 10Who is the carrier of haemophilia, male or female?the heterozygous female (carrier) transmits the disease

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Descripción
Covers common genetic diseases, branched into Mendelian and chromosomal diseases
Creado por
Anjali Mathur
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