34385990
Description
Flashcards by Juan Fernandez Castillo, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Juan Fernandez Castillo
over 2 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What groups of people made up the Third Estate? | Bourgeois, artisans, merchants, liberal professionals, workers, peasants ... |
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What was the name of the intellectual movement that opposed reason and the 'Sapere Aude' to ignorance and superstition?
Image:
Kant (binary/octet-stream)
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Enlightenment |
| Tout pour le peuple rien par le peuple ("Everything for the people, nothing by the people") is a motto that belongs to… | Enlightened despotism |
| Give two examples of illustrated monarchs | Charles III, Catherine II, Frederick the Great… |
| Which philosopher first developed the theory of the division of powers? |
John Locke
Image:
Locke (binary/octet-stream)
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| What philosopher developed the theories of the social contract and of national sovereignty? |
Rousseau
Image:
Rouss (binary/octet-stream)
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| What philosopher advocated tolerance against bigotry? |
Voltaire
Image:
Voltai (binary/octet-stream)
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| What philosopher developed free market theory and is considered the first modern economist? |
Adam Smith
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Adam (binary/octet-stream)
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| What is the name of the economic theory that states that the basis of a country's wealth is agriculture? | Physiocracy |
| Mercantilism, does it tend towards protectionism or liberalism? | Protectionism |
| What is the name of the economic theory that states that a country should not export precious metals? | Mercantilism |
| Enclosures in England put an end to... | Collective lands |
| One of the causes that the agrarian and industrial revolutions began in England was... | That England invested its commercial wealth in improving the infrastructures of the country. |
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One of the most famous inventions of the agrarian revolution was the seed drill by...
Image:
Jethro (binary/octet-stream)
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Jethro Tull |
| What products were traded on the triangular route? | Europe to Africa: manufactured products. Africa to America: slaves. America to Europe: raw materials |
| What king's succession are we talking about in the War of the Spanish Succession? | Charles II of Spain |
| What European territories did Spain cede after the Utrecht-Rastatt treaty and to which countries? | Naples, Milan and Spanish Netherlands to Austria. Sicily to Savoy. Menorca and Gibraltar to Great Britain |
| What was the purpose of the Nueva Planta Decrees? | To punish the kingdoms that are members of the Crown of Aragon for having allied with Austria. |
| Now that the same dynasty reigned in both France and Spain, a series of collaboration treaties were signed. They were called... | Family Pacts |
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In what style was trompe l'oeil and delicacy a feature of the painting?
Image:
Trompe (binary/octet-stream)
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Rococó |
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