Physics - Using Particles to Explain Matter

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Physics Flashcards on Physics - Using Particles to Explain Matter, created by Seth Bailey on 14/11/2017.
Seth Bailey
Flashcards by Seth Bailey, updated more than 1 year ago
Seth Bailey
Created by Seth Bailey over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Anything that takes up space and mass is called? matter
What is all matter made up from? particles
The diagram shows how matter is formed in the three most common states. What are the three states above?
Name three of the following: solids liquids gases metal water oxygen and others
Does the sentence below describe particles in solids, liquids or gases? The particles vibrate in their fixed positions Solids
Does the sentence below describe particles in solids, liquids or gases? The particles move randomly from their positions, but are always in contact with other particles. Liquids
Does the sentence below describe particles in solids, liquids or gases? The particles move about randomly and very fast, widely separated from but colliding with other particles. Gases
What affects how fast particles move? temperature
What is the name of the very strong forces that holds particles in their position. attractive intermolecular forces
What is the most common state of matter in the Universe plasma
A measure of how much matter there is in a particular volume is called? density
What is the strongest, hardest material in the world? Diamond (Drills that cut through rock are tipped with diamond)
What are solids that can be hammered into shape without being broken called? malleable
Solids such as plastics will snap if hit, what is that called? brittle
The layers of particles in metals are able to slide past each other, so they can be pulled into extremely thin wires. What is this called ductile
What is 'Strength'? The ability of a solid to withstand a force. Metals are generally very strong.
What is 'Hardness'? A measure of how easy it is to scratch a solid It is NOT the same as 'strength'
What does 'Soluble' mean? Some solids are soluble e.g. salt, it dissolves in water
Metals will readily ___________ heat and electricity. conduct
Name two 'non-metal' solids. plastic and rubber
what is a mixture of metals called an alloy
Name three alloys brass, bronze and chrome
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