Essentials, Europe and Russia and Neighboring Countries

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Use this a review of Lesson 1 in World Geography
paul.schneider
Flashcards by paul.schneider, updated more than 1 year ago
paul.schneider
Created by paul.schneider over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
What are degrees of latitude? Measurement of how far north or south a location is from the equator
What are degrees of longitude? Measurement of how far east or west from the Prime Meridian
What is the friction of distance? The cost and time to cover distance between places. Can go up and down based on technology
What is regional geography? The evaluation of differences and similarities within areas, or regions, on Earth and are subject to change based on many factors.
What is globalization? The interconnection among people and places throughout the world, including the spread of ideas, technologies, diseases and goods and services.
What can globalization affect? It affects society, culture, politics and the natural environment.
What is localization? It is established local identities before globalization, strengthened local traditions
How do the natural environments gain energy to affect the Earth? Solid Earth - planet interior Atmosphere-ocean - solar energy Earth-Surface - interaction between atmosphere and hydrosphere Ecosystem - solar energy into food
Where is there grassland biome around the world? Prairies of North America Steppes of Southern Russia Pampas of Argentina Veldt of Southern Africa
What are urban areas? Over half of world population live in these areas Large areas of offices, housing and factories with economic activities
What are megacities? Population of at least 10 million people in close-by cities There were 18 as of 2007
What is a primate city? The city in a country that is the only urban area
What is migration? The long-term movement into or out of an area
What is population doubling time? The rate of growth measuring when a country will double in size
What is nationalism? A pride in one's national identity and the belief that one's national interests are most important
What is secondary economic sector? The production in manufacturing and construction
How many Fortune 100 companies in 2008 came from the United States Germany, France and Japan? The United States – 31 Germany – 13 France – 10 Japan - 8
What is sustainable human development? Economic growth that does not deplete renewable resources
What rights are social rights? Rights to a job and living at basic material standards
What are estuaries? rivers meet seas, built ports in Europe
What is the world's busiest waterway? Rhine River
Where are Slavic languages spoken the most? Western: Polish, Czech, Slovak Southern: Yugoslavia, Croatian, Bosnian Eastern: Russia, Ukrainian, Belarussian
Where did the nation-state began? France
What was democratic centralism in the Soviet Union? They claimed the Communist Party was the party of the working class truly represented the people, so could only have the right to govern
What was the purpose of the Common Agriculture Policy? The CAP set prices for farming products
What land was controlled by Sweden in the 1700s? Finland, Baltics and northern areas on Poland and Germany
Who rejected the constitution of the European Union? The French and Dutch
What is devolution? When local peoples desire less rule from their national government and seek greater authority in governing themselves
What is ethnic cleansing? Eradicating people from a territory due to ethnic differences.
How are Belarussians and Ukrainians connected to Russia? Belarussian - "White Russian" Ukraine - "Borderland" Both developed separate identities from Russia
How was women's role different in Soviet Union than in most industrial nations in the 20th century? They were active in military, work force and the Communist Party
Where is the only global city in Russia and its neighbors? Moscow
Who believed he was the inheritor of Christian world after the Ottomans conquered Constantinople? Ivan
What is perestroika? The move towards local control over economic decisions and introduce free market practices.
What happened to the grain exports from Russia starting in 1996? Between 1996 and 2006, Russian grain exports quadrupled. The country is now a main exporter of grain.
What country has the largest population in the Central Asia Subregion? Uzbekistan
What was a gulag and what happened to the number of people going to gulag after Joseph Stalin died? A gulag was a Corrective Labor Camp where many political prisoners were killed. the number of people sent went down.
Where is the most polluted environment in Russia? Norilsk in western Siberia
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