Current ele

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Flashcards on Current ele, created by Bhumika P on 07/01/2018.
Bhumika P
Flashcards by Bhumika P, updated more than 1 year ago
Bhumika P
Created by Bhumika P over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
an electric current exists in a region of space when there's a net transfer of charge through a surface from one side to the other side of the region I=q/t I(av)=∆Q/∆t
if a current through a surface varies either with magnitude or direction or bith it is unsteady or varying a current is steady if the rate of flow of charge is constant.steady current is time independent
one ampere=one coulomb of charge passing through the cross section of a conductor in one second circuit is a closed conducting path through which charge flows
current density at a point is the current per unit area around that point,area being taken perpendicular to the direction of the current j=I/S j=∆i/∆scosa where a is the angle between current and area element
electric current through a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across is provided temperature and other physical conditions are a constant V=IR where R is the electrical resistance of the conductor.
electric resistance is the opposition offered by a conductor to the flow of electrons R=(ro)I/A where (ro) is the resistivity or standard resistance
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