11 – IMAGE CAPTURE

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Optics Test 2 Flashcards on 11 – IMAGE CAPTURE, created by Matt Penny on 27/03/2018.
Matt Penny
Flashcards by Matt Penny, updated more than 1 year ago
Matt Penny
Created by Matt Penny about 6 years ago
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Question Answer
Who came up with the camera obscura? Aristotle and da Vinci
Pin-Hole Camera Light rays from an external object enter a darkened chamber through a tiny hole in one wall, converge and cross, and project an inverted image of the outside scene on the opposite wall
Where does the word 'camera' come from? CAMERA is derived from the Latin for chamber
The SLR (single lens reflex) Camera 1) The standard configuration for amateur and professionals 2) Interchangeable lenses can be easily attached. 3) The eyepiece actually looks through the lens, providing a WYSIWYG view.
Who invented the Polaroid Camera? Edwin Land in 1947 It created a finished black-and-white photograph in one minute.
How does Polaroid work? Early Polaroid models film packs contain a special positive white paper that is not light sensitive. The film packs also hold jelly-like developer-fixer reagents and negative film. After exposure, the film is pressed against the paper by steel rollers.
Advantages of Digital Cameras 1) pictures can be reviewed immediately, without the need for processing 2) You don’t have to expose a whole roll of film just to get one shot
Most digital cameras are considered ___________ Point & Shoot
Features of Digital SLR Cameras They usually use high resolution CCD chips, have a through-the-lens viewfinder, include large LCD displays, and are capable of taking multiple shots in rapid succession
The Camcorder Records better quality video than digital cameras do
Broadcast Quality TV Cameras VIDICON technology, Based on electron gun/vacuum tube technology
Disadvantages of Broadcast Quality TV Cameras 1) Large 2) Heavy 3) Hot 4) High power demands 5) Susceptible to vibration and shock
Advantages of Broadcast Quality TV Cameras 1) Bright 2) Sharp images 3) Sensitivity that closely matched the human eye. 4) They could even see through fog, haze and mist, better than we can.
Digital Cinematography Cameras Virtually all movie theaters in the US now have DLP cinema projectors.
First film to be released digitally In May 1999, Star Wars Episode I, was the first film to be distributed and shown digitally, although much of it was originally shot on film and later digitized
First film to be shot completely digitally The May 2002 release of Star Wars Episode II, was the first all–digital live action feature, shot without a single roll of film.
Holography A method of obtaining three-dimensional photographic images
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