13273745
Description
Flashcards by I Shouldn't be awake, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by I Shouldn't be awake
about 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Saturated/unsaturated HC | Single bonds only double/triple bond present |
| Homologous series | Same chem properties, each successive member differing by -CH2 |
| Aliphatic | Straight/branched C atoms |
| Alicyclic | C atoms joined in a non-aromatic ring, prefix Cyclo- |
| Aromatic | Some/all C in a benzene ring |
| alkyne | triple bond |
| alkyl group | H replaced by functional group |
| Alkyl group general formula | CnH2n+1 |
| Alkyl group names | methyl ethyl propyl butyl pentyl hexyl heptyl octyl nonyl decyl |
| In what order are functional groups named? | Alphabetically |
| Grammar of alkane stem | if suffix starts w/ vowel remove e if suffix starts w/ consonant keep e |
| Functional group suffixes | Aldehyde CHO -al Ketone C(CO)C -one Ester COOC -oate Acyl Chl COCl -oyl chloride NH2 -amine CN -nitrile |
| Structural isomer | same molecular formula but different structural formulae |
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