Natural Language Engineering

Description

University of Sussex 2014
Luke Vincent
Flashcards by Luke Vincent, updated more than 1 year ago
Luke Vincent
Created by Luke Vincent over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Tokenisation converting strings to tokens
Segmentation splitting into sentences
Stemming
Lemmatisation
Part-of-speech tagging label tokens nouns/verbs/adjectives etc
phrasal chunking form phrasal units from tokens, typically refer to enitities and actions
Syntactic analysis hierarchical analyse sentences into components (subject/object/main verb)
Semantic analysis express literal meaning
Named entity recognistion identify type of entity (person/institution/place/time)
Reference resolution link difference references to the same entity
Word sense disambiguation using context to disambiguate use of a word
Relation detection identify and classify relationships between entiities
Event detection identify, classify and temporarily order events
Topic identification identify words/phrases that relate to a topic
Text similarity measure relevance of a document to a query, or of one document to another
NLP pipeline
Why is NLP hard? Many different ways of saying things Hundreds of different dialects Language is used in highly creative ways
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