Foot and Ankle: Anatomy, pathology, diagnosis and treatment

Question	Answer
Open chain supination calcaneus motion?	1. adduction 2. supination 3. PF
Close chain supination talus motion.	1. abduction 2. DF
Close chain supination tibial motion.	ER.
Open chain inversion navicular movement.	1. PF 2. Adduct 3. ER
Close chain inversion navicular movement.	1. PF 2. adduct 3. IR
Close chain arthrokinematics: talus on navicular.	Dorsal glide.
Which ligament is tested in talar tilt?	Calcaneofibular ligament.
the 6 Ps of acute compartment syndrome.	Pain Palpable tenderness Paresthesia Paresis Pallor Pulselessness
T/F: if the patient is suspected of acute compartment syndrome, they need to be referred to their primary for more check-ups.	F. MEDICAL EMERGENCY! Must perform fasciotomy to relieve pressure.
Medial tibial stress syndrome may be caused by excessive (supination/pronation).	Pronation.
Grade I ligament rupture:	1. no loss of function. 2. minimal tearing
Grade II ligament rupture:	1. some loss of function 2. partial rupture
Grade III ligament rupture:	1. complete loss of function 2. complete tear
T/F: In order to facilitate healing, .ultrasound should be added to treatment of acute ankle sprain.	F. NO ULTRA SOUND during acute phase.
Tarsal tunnel is the entrapment of _________.	Posterior tibial nerve.
Peroneal muscular atrophy is called _______.	Carcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Resource summary

	Created by Mia Li almost 5 years ago