Question | Answer |
the "Wisconsin Idea" | clear motivation purpose links in to a research topic and question that: are substantively important, there is lots of research on clear concepts clear variables straightforward presentation of findings and discussion |
concepts | abstract representations of a phenomenon...an idea |
units of analysis | the level at which we are interested in a phenomenon |
variables | measurable representations of an abstract concept |
hypotheses | statements positing associations between variables |
units of observations | the level a which data on a phenomenon are observed/available |
why do we need ethical principles/training? | because science is based on rules of: communication reasoning intersubjectivity |
Belmont Report | Basic ethical principles: respect for persons beneficence justice |
Respect for persons | individuals should be treated as autonomous agents persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection |
beneficence | persons are treated in an ethtical manner: do no harm maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms |
three critical questions | informed consent assessment of risk ad benefit selection of subjects |
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