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CRP 211 Midterm 2 Dandekar Renaissance, Baroque, Reconstruction of Rome and Paris

Celest Opele English 80 cards

CRP 211 Midterm 2 Dandekar Renaissance, Baroque, Reconstruction of Rome and Paris

Cards in this deck (80)

  1. 1—Renaissance Built FormRenaissance Built Form
  2. 2—Renaissance Painting and SculptureRenaissance Painting and Sculpture
  3. 3THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIODS (General Time Frames)--Early Renaissance 1400-1500
    --Later Renaissance 1500-1600
    --Baroque 1600-1750
    --Rococo and Neo-classical 1750-1900
  4. 4What is the Renaissance known for?-New appreciation of thought and art of classical Greece and Rome
    -Value of nature and history
    -Humanism -- interest in the individual and the human capacity to learn
    -Revolution in sciences
    -Exploration and discoveries
    -Achievements in literature, architecture, art
    -importance on individual expression
  5. 5THE RENAISSANCE: DETERMINANTS OF URBAN FORM -Environmental Factors -Culture and Religion -Social and Economic FactorsENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
    --Resources (coal, wood, metal ore, marble, timber.......) --Topography – varied
    CULTURE AND RELIGION --Revival of humanistic values
    --Importance of history and heritage --The church still powerful
    SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS
    -- Powerful city-states and families, cultural elite (artists and architects)
    -- Division on liberal and mechanical arts
    (artists and artisans)
    -- Banking
  6. 6Technology in Renaissance-New military tech (gunpowder and cannon)
    -Printing Press
    -Printed publications of Vitruvius
    -Influx of Greek and Roman scholars and artists to Italy
    -Fortifications    Technology in Renaissance
  7. 7—Renaissance, epicenter of movement in FlorenceRenaissance, epicenter of movement in Florence
  8. 8—The Renaissance
    Public Places
    Squares
    1. Traffic Squares
    Place de I'Etoile, Paris    The Renaissance Public Places Squares 1. Traffic Squares Place de I'Etoile, Paris
  9. 9—The Renaissance
    Public Places
    Squares
    1. Traffic Squares
    Piccadilly Square, London    The Renaissance Public Places Squares 1. Traffic Squares Piccadilly Square, London
  10. 10—The Renaissance
    Public Places
    Squares
    1. Pedestrian Squares
    St. Peter's Square, Rome    The Renaissance Public Places Squares 1. Pedestrian Squares St. Peter's Square, Rome
  11. 11—The Renaissance
    Public Places
    Squares
    1. Pedestrian Squares
    Piazza della Signoria, Florence    The Renaissance Public Places Squares 1. Pedestrian Squares Piazza della Signoria, Florence
  12. 12—The Renaissance
    Public Places
    Squares
    1. Pedestrian Squares
    Piazza San Marco, Venice    The Renaissance Public Places Squares 1. Pedestrian Squares Piazza San Marco, Venice
  13. 13—The Renaissance
    Public Places
    Squares
    1. Residential Squares
    Place de Vendome, Paris    The Renaissance Public Places Squares 1. Residential Squares Place de Vendome, Paris
  14. 14Renaissance Square vs Medieval SquareRen: Discipline and Order
    Med: Irregularity and informality    Renaissance Square vs Medieval Square
  15. 15Renaissance Monuments and Public Structures Symbols of historic and cultural heritage§ Church
    § Town hall
    § Bank
    § Museum
    § Library
    § Monastery
    § Orphanage
    § Theater
  16. 16—The cathedral, the Duomo, was begun at the end of the 13th century by Arnolfo di Cambio.
    The dome, which dominates the exterior, was added in the 15th century on a design of Filippo Brunelleschi.    The cathedral, the Duomo, was begun at the end of the 13th century by Arnolfo di Cambio. The dome, which dominates the exterior, was adde...
  17. 17—The Renaissance
    Private Spaces
    -Single family residences
    -Townhouses
    -Second homes / weekend homes    The Renaissance Private Spaces -Single family residences -Townhouses -Second homes / weekend homes
  18. 18—The Renaissance
    Streets
    -The Primary Straight Street
    important component of Renaissance urbanism    The Renaissance Streets -The Primary Straight Street important component of Renaissance urbanism
  19. 19—The Renaissance
    Examples of Primary Streets
    Paris on the left, Berlin on right    The Renaissance Examples of Primary Streets Paris on the left, Berlin on right
  20. 20—The Renaissance
    THE GRIDIRON
    Important element of Renaissance design    The Renaissance THE GRIDIRON Important element of Renaissance design
  21. 21—The Renaissance
    THE GRIDIRON
    Example, grid pattern in the restructure areas
    In Vienna,    The Renaissance THE GRIDIRON Example, grid pattern in the restructure areas In Vienna,
  22. 22—The Renaissance
    Fortifications
    Is a part of Renaissance and Baroque cities    The Renaissance Fortifications Is a part of Renaissance and Baroque cities
  23. 23—The Renaissance
    Turin, Italy    The Renaissance Turin, Italy
  24. 24—The Renaissance
    Aesthetic Consideration
    Vista/Axis    The Renaissance Aesthetic Consideration Vista/Axis
  25. 25—The Renaissance
    Aesthetic Consideration
    Symmetry/Proportion/Balance
    -About an axial line    The Renaissance Aesthetic Consideration Symmetry/Proportion/Balance -About an axial line
  26. 26—The Renaissance
    Siena, Italy
    Piazza del Campo    The Renaissance Siena, Italy Piazza del Campo
  27. 27—The Renaissance
    Siena, Italy
    Piazza del Campo    The Renaissance Siena, Italy Piazza del Campo
  28. 28—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Origin, 200 BC    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Origin, 200 BC
  29. 29—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Origin, 200 BC
    Piazza del Duomo    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Origin, 200 BC Piazza del Duomo
  30. 30—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Origin, 200 BC
    Piazza della Signoria    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Origin, 200 BC Piazza della Signoria
  31. 31—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Origin, 200 BC
    Palazzo Vecchio    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Origin, 200 BC Palazzo Vecchio
  32. 32—The Renaissance
    Venice, Italy
    Town layout with medieval structure    The Renaissance Venice, Italy Town layout with medieval structure
  33. 33—The Renaissance
    Venice, Italy
    Town layout with medieval structure
    Piazza San Marko    The Renaissance Venice, Italy Town layout with medieval structure Piazza San Marko
  34. 34—The Renaissance
    Ceske Budejovice (XIII C.), Czeck Republic
    Town Square    The Renaissance Ceske Budejovice (XIII C.), Czeck Republic Town Square
  35. 35—The Renaissance
    Cesky Krumlov (XIII C.), Czeck Republic
    Town Square    The Renaissance Cesky Krumlov (XIII C.), Czeck Republic Town Square
  36. 36Renaissance Architectural Milestones-- Baptistery doors of the Cathedral in Florence (Ghiberti, 1401)
    -- Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence (Brunelleschi, 1430s)    Renaissance Architectural Milestones
  37. 37—Renaissance Architectural Milestones
    Baptistery doors of the Cathedral in Florence
    -The commission for the first set of doors was awarded to Pisano in 1330 and they were completed in 1336.
    1401, the guild of wool merchants announced a competition for the second. A bronze panel depicting Abraham’s sacrifice of Isaac was to be prepared.
    -Brunelleschi on the left, Ghiberti on right    Renaissance Architectural Milestones Baptistery doors of the Cathedral in Florence -The commission for the first set of doors was awarded...
  38. 38—Renaissance Architectural Milestones
    Dome on Santa Maria del Fiore
    By Bruncelleschi
    In Florence, Italy    Renaissance Architectural Milestones Dome on Santa Maria del Fiore By Bruncelleschi In Florence, Italy
  39. 39RENAISSANCE URBAN DESIGN EXAMPLES IN FLORENCE-Piazza della Signoria
    -Piazza degli Uffizi
    -Piazza Annunziata
    -All are connected and integrated with each other
  40. 40—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Piazza della Signoria post Medieval
    Signoria means lordship
    Is also the place of government for florence    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Piazza della Signoria post Medieval Signoria means lordship Is also the place of government for florence
  41. 41—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Piazza della Uffici    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Piazza della Uffici
  42. 42—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Ponte Vecchio    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Ponte Vecchio
  43. 43—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Boboli Gardens    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Boboli Gardens
  44. 44—The Renaissance
    Florence, Italy
    Piazza Della Santissima Annunziata
    In the center behind horse is Church Santissima Annunizata, on the right is The Foundling Hospital made by Brunelleschi
    Is also a good example of Renaissance buildings    The Renaissance Florence, Italy Piazza Della Santissima Annunziata In the center behind horse is Church Santissima Annunizata, on the rig...
  45. 45—The Renaissance
    Rome, Italy
    Campidoglio (Capitol Hill)    The Renaissance Rome, Italy Campidoglio (Capitol Hill)
  46. 46—The Renaissance
    Rome, Italy
    Redesign of Campidoglio (Capitol Hill)
    Redesign by Michelangelo Buonarote
    Left is before, right is after redesign    The Renaissance Rome, Italy Redesign of Campidoglio (Capitol Hill) Redesign by Michelangelo Buonarote Left is before, right is after rede...
  47. 47Leonardo Da VinciDesigned urban homes, and thought about solutions for urban problems like having artificial landLeonardo Da Vinci
  48. 48RENAISSANCE URBAN DESIGNERS,ROMAN ARCHITECT VITRUVIUS ( 1 BC)
    --De Architectura (Books on Architecture and Urban Design theory)
    -- Radial Concentric form, enclosed with octagonal defensive walls, eight radial streets leading to towers, not city gates.
    LEON BATISTA ALBERTI (1402-1472)
    --The first theoretician of city planning in the Renaissance period
    --Twelve books on architecture and related aspects of architecture and urban design.
  49. 49—RESTRUCTURING OF THE IMPERIAL ROMERESTRUCTURING OF THE IMPERIAL ROME
  50. 50—RESTRUCTURING OF THE IMPERIAL ROME
    By Pope Sixtus V's architect - Domenico Fontana
    Added obliques to invite pilgrims to visit and to guide them to the places he wanted them to visit    RESTRUCTURING OF THE IMPERIAL ROME By Pope Sixtus V's architect - Domenico Fontana Added obliques to invite pilgrims to visit and to guid...
  51. 51—RESTRUCTURING OF THE IMPERIAL ROME
    Imperial on left, restructured on right    RESTRUCTURING OF THE IMPERIAL ROME Imperial on left, restructured on right
  52. 52Comparing RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUERenaissance
    -Order
    -Symmetry
    -Repose
    -Permanence
    -Space: Finite
    Baroque
    -Order
    -Symmetry
    -Movement
    -Immediate Reaction
    -Space: Infinite
  53. 53Baroque: Urban Design ExamplesSt. Peter's Square, Rome
    Piazza Navona, Rome
    Piazza di Spagna, Rome
    Piazza del Popolo, Rome
    Piazza San Marko, Venice
  54. 54—Baroque
    Piazza Navona, Rome
    Finished by Bernini    Baroque Piazza Navona, Rome Finished by Bernini
  55. 55—Baroque
    Piazza di Spagna and Spanish Steps    Baroque Piazza di Spagna and Spanish Steps
  56. 56—Baroque
    Piazza del Popolo
    Restructuring started in
    early 1500s and was completed in early 1800s.    Baroque Piazza del Popolo Restructuring started in early 1500s and was completed in early 1800s.
  57. 57—Baroque
    Piazza San Marco, Venice    Baroque Piazza San Marco, Venice
  58. 58DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES DURING THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIOD--Renaissance cities were created mainly through the transformation of Mediaeval towns
    -Revision of the old city layout by opening up new streets and public spaces
    -Addition of new sections to the city
    -Creation of new elements –>monuments
    -Fortification system    DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES DURING THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIOD
  59. 59—DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES DURING THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIOD
    -Ideal Cities
    --Mostly unattainable
    intellectual exercise
    Palma Nova by Scamozzi    DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES DURING THE RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE PERIOD -Ideal Cities --Mostly unattainable intellectual exercise Palma Nova by S...
  60. 60—Renaissance and Baroque
    ROMAN ARCHITECT VITRUVIUS ( 1 BC)
    --De Architectura (Books on Architecture and Urban Design theory)
    LEON BATISTA ALBERTI (XV Century AD)
    --The first theoretician of city planning in the Renaissance period    Renaissance and Baroque ROMAN ARCHITECT VITRUVIUS ( 1 BC) --De Architectura (Books on Architecture and Urban Design theory) LEON BATISTA ...
  61. 61—Renaissance and Baroque
    New Cities
    -- Strategic military in origin
    -- New capitol cities
    Ex of a new capitol:
    Saint Petersburg (Petrograd/Leningrad) 1703    Renaissance and Baroque New Cities -- Strategic military in origin -- New capitol cities Ex of a new capitol: Saint Petersburg (Petrograd...
  62. 62General Characteristics of Renaissance and Baroque--Distinction between
    -the main street where public buildings were centered and secondary streets
    -the zone of governance and the zone o of productive activity
    --Aesthetic determination and rules applied to design of individual structures, three-dimensional massing and spatial arrangements
    --Grandeur in public buildingsof the historic heritage qPublic squares, gardens
    --Gridiron street pattern in expansion areas
    --Beginnings of the separation of place for work and living and introduction of structures for new uses
  63. 63The legacy of Renaissance and BaroqueSome are lost, some we try to recapture
    (old on the bottom)    The legacy of Renaissance and Baroque
  64. 64—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Top: Gallic Settlement (Ile de la Cite, 1 BC)
    Lower: Roman Settlement (South of Seine, 2 AD)    Paris and its Urban Transformations Top: Gallic Settlement (Ile de la Cite, 1 BC) Lower: Roman Settlement (South of Seine, 2 AD)
  65. 65—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    1. Gallic Settlement
    2. Roman Settlement
    3. Roman Town
    4. Wall (1-3c.)
    5. Wall (1180-1210)
    6. Wall(1337-1380); (1368- 1422)
    7. Wall (1601-1643)
    8. Boundaries of Paris (1710- 1774    Paris and its Urban Transformations 1. Gallic Settlement 2. Roman Settlement 3. Roman Town 4. Wall (1-3c.) 5. Wall (1180-1210) 6. Wall(13...
  66. 66—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Upper: Paris in 1300s
    -Medieval walled city
    -Circle is The Louvre Palace
    Middle: Paris in 1600s
    -Green box is Tuileries Garden
    Lower: Paris in 1740
    -Added line is Grand Boulevard    Paris and its Urban Transformations Upper: Paris in 1300s -Medieval walled city -Circle is The Louvre Palace Middle: Paris in 1600s -Gree...
  67. 67—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Main Developments
    -Tuileries Gardens extension (XVI C.) d.
    -Grand Boulevards (XVII C.) f
    -Champs Elysees -- extension from the Avenue des Tuileries to Place de l’Etoile (XVII C. to mid XIX C.) and later beyond
    -The Arc de Triomphe in the center of Place de l’Etoile (XIX C.) e
    -Place de la Concorde (XVIII C.) h
    -The Bastille (medievalfortress)g
    -The Louvre (XII C. fortress, XIV C. Royal Palace) c    Paris and its Urban Transformations Main Developments -Tuileries Gardens extension (XVI C.) d. -Grand Boulevards (XVII C.) f -Champs Elys...
  68. 68—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Main Developments
    Champs Elysees
    -extension from the Tuileries to
    Place de l’Etoile and beyond    Paris and its Urban Transformations Main Developments Champs Elysees -extension from the Tuileries to Place de l’Etoile and beyond
  69. 69—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Main Developments
    Place Vendome
    Buildings designed by Mansart
    --Original statue of Louis XIV (which kept building height lower then 54’) was replaced by an obelisk (144’) in 1810    Paris and its Urban Transformations Main Developments Place Vendome Buildings designed by Mansart --Original statue of Louis XIV (which k...
  70. 70—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Main Developments
    Place de la Concorde
    (Originally called the Place Louis XV)    Paris and its Urban Transformations Main Developments Place de la Concorde (Originally called the Place Louis XV)
  71. 71—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Main Developments
    -The Arc de Triomphe in the center of Place de L’Etoile (XIX C. )
    -Place de l’Etoile (today Place Charles de Gaulle) completed in mid XIX C. with 12 radiating streets by Napoleon III and Houssmann    Paris and its Urban Transformations Main Developments -The Arc de Triomphe in the center of Place de L’Etoile (XIX C. ) -Place de l’Etoil...
  72. 72—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Restructuring of Paris
    Main Goals:
    -- Free flow of traffic
    -- Uniform design
    -- Modernize
    infrastructure
    -- Increase green space
    -- Link new suburbs to the center of Paris
    -- Create a unique character for the city    Paris and its Urban Transformations Restructuring of Paris Main Goals: -- Free flow of traffic -- Uniform design -- Modernize infrastruct...
  73. 73—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Restructuring of Paris
    Public and Private Domain
    PUBLIC DOMAIN
    • Street system
    - Concentric ring
    - Connective arterial
    - The boulevards
    • Modern infrastructure
    - Above ground
    - Below ground
    - Park system
    • Unified design elements
    PRIVATE DOMAIN
    • Standardized apartment block    Paris and its Urban Transformations Restructuring of Paris Public and Private Domain PUBLIC DOMAIN • Street system - Concentric ring - Co...
  74. 74—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Cutting through the city, destroys some houses, but built straight road through the city    Paris and its Urban Transformations Cutting through the city, destroys some houses, but built straight road through the city
  75. 75—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Paris Streets and Avenues cut by Haussmann from 1854-1879    Paris and its Urban Transformations Paris Streets and Avenues cut by Haussmann from 1854-1879
  76. 76—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Typical Parisian mansion block built during the time of Houssman
    Rich lived in the middle places that were bigger and more lavish    Paris and its Urban Transformations Typical Parisian mansion block built during the time of Houssman Rich lived in the middle places that...
  77. 77—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Post Baroque Paris
    -La Defense –> commemorates the defense of Paris in the Franco Prussian War
    -Development delayed by the Great Depression, WW II and reconstruction after the war
    -Main development as an office park in 1960s – 1980s
    -Culmination -> Grande Arch de la Defense, 1989    Paris and its Urban Transformations Post Baroque Paris -La Defense –> commemorates the defense of Paris in the Franco Prussian War -De...
  78. 78—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Versailles
    Louis XIV
    Moved the court and government To Versailles in 1682    Paris and its Urban Transformations Versailles Louis XIV Moved the court and government To Versailles in 1682
  79. 79—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Versailles
    Andre Le Notre (1613-1700)
    He designed the gardens and was involved in the expansion of the town with the same radiating routes    Paris and its Urban Transformations Versailles Andre Le Notre (1613-1700) He designed the gardens and was involved in the expansion of th...
  80. 80—Paris and its Urban Transformations
    Versailles
    Aerial view of the Palace from above the Gardens of Versailles
    Shows the radiating routes    Paris and its Urban Transformations Versailles Aerial view of the Palace from above the Gardens of Versailles Shows the radiating routes

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Description
Based off presentation S9-S11, S11-12, S13
Created by
Celest Opele · Feb 2020
Updated
Feb 25, 2020
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194
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