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Description
Flashcards by Balikkoftesi, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Balikkoftesi
about 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Define home page | The starting page for a website, it often has links to other parts of the site. |
| Define HTML | HyperText Markup Language, the language used to write web pages. |
| Define Source | The HTML code to create a web page. |
| Define Hypertext | A body of text, graphics stored in a machine-readable form and structured so that a reader can cross-refer between related items of information. |
| Name four basic HTML tags | html head title body |
| What is HTML made of? | Tags |
| What's in the skeleton program? | <html> <head> <title> </title> </head> <body> </body> </html> |
| What do these tags do? | <h1> to <h6> : heading sizes <b> : bold <i> : italic <u> : underline <br> : a single line break <p> : new paragraph <hr> : thematic change in the context <marquee> : <center> : centers text <sub> and <sup> : sub scripted text |
| What are attributes? | They change the properties of the tag. e.g. <h1 align=center> HTML lesson </h1> h1 is the tag align=center is the attribute |
| Create an un-ordered list. | <ul> <li>coffee</li> <li>tea</li> <li>milk</li> </ul> |
| Create an ordered list. | <ol> <li>coffee</li> <li>tea</li> <li>milk</li> </ol> |
| Create a hyperlink. | <a href="url">link text</a> |
| Create an image. | <img src="name of image + type" alt=" "> |
| What is a head tag? | The head tag usually contains information about the web page. |
| Describe the purpose of the meta elements line. | Can be used by search engines to list the page. Provides metadata about the document. |
| Name some web-safe fonts. | Arial Arial Black Comic Sans MS Courier New Georgia Impact Times New Roman Trebuchet MS Verdana |
| What colour is white? What colour is black? | FFFFFF 000000 |
| Name and describe three colour schemes that are used in web design.. | Monochromatic - use of a single base colour and any number of tints or shades of that colour. Analogous - use of any three colours that are side by side. Complementary - use of colours that are located opposite each other on the colour wheel. |
| What are cascading style sheets? | The solution to separate structure from style. One CSS may be written and applied to all. |
| What should you use HTML for? What should you use CSS for? | HTML - Structure CSS - Style/Layout |
| What are the three selectors for CSS? | Type selectors Class selectors ID selectors |
| What's a class selector used for? | Can be used to select any HTML element that has a class attribute. To define: .boldRed {color : red; font-weight : bold} To use: <h1 class=boldRed> Hello World! </h1> |
| What's an ID selector used for? | It's an alternative to a class selector. In a style sheet it is declared with a # as follows: To define: #header {background-colour : Red} To use: <div id = "header"> |
| What's the difference between an ID selector and a class selector? | ID selectors identify a specific element and therefore must be unique on the page (can be used only once per document) while classes can be used multiple of times. |
| What elements is a block-level element and what does it do? | <div></div> <p></p> <h#></h#> <ol></ol> It marks divisions in page structure. |
| What are the CSS properties? | font-family : Arial font-weight : bold font-style : italic text-decoration : underline font-size : 20pt colour : blue text-align : center background-colour : yellow |
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