26210060
Description
Flashcards by Kaitlin Curley, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Kaitlin Curley
over 5 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Cervical Flexion | 0-45° A-external auditory meatus SA- ┴ (like in picture) or ═ to floor MA-along base of nose |
| Spinal Extension | 1in or 2.5cm Tape measure placed between spinous processes of C7 and S1 Take measurement in fully upright and then in full extension Difference between the 2 is measurement |
| Cervical Extension | 0-45° A-external auditory meatus SA- ┴ (like in picture) or ═ to floor MA-along base of nose |
| Cervical Lateral Flexion | 0-45° A-spinous process of C7 vertebrae SA-spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae with SA ┴ to floor MA-dorsal midline of head with occipital protuberance as a guide |
| Cervical Rotation | 0-60° A-middle of cranial aspect of head SA- ═ to imaginary line between acromial processes MA-in line with tip of nose |
| Spinal Flexion | 4in or 10cm Tape measure placed between spinous processes of C7 and S1. Take measurement in fully upright and then in full √. Difference between the 2 is measurement |
| Spinal Lateral Flexion | 0-35° A-posterior aspect of spinous process of S1 SA-┴ MA-posterior aspect of spinous process of C7 |
| Spinal Rotation | 0-45° A-over center of cranial aspect of head SA- ═ imaginary line between the prominences of the iliac crests MA-along imaginary line between the acromial processes |
| Humeral Flexion | 0-180° A-lateral acromion process SA-mid axilla/thorax MA-lateral midline of humerus |
| Humeral Extension | 0-60° A-lateral acromion process SA-midline of axilla/thorax MA-lateral midline of humerus |
| Humeral Abduction | 0-180° A-anterior or posterior acromion process SA- ═ anterior sternum or posterior spine MA- medial aspect of humerus |
| Humeral Adduction | 180-0° A-anterior or posterior acromion process SA- ═ anterior sternum or posterior spine MA-medial aspect of humerus |
| Humeral External Rotation | 0-90° A-midline of olecranon process SA- ┴ to floor MA-midline of lateral ulna |
| Humeral Internal Rotation | 0-70° A-midline of olecranon process SA- ┴ to floor MA-midline of lateral ulna |
| Humeral Horizontal Adduction | 0-135° A-superior aspect of acromion process SA- = humerus (stays in place when humerus moved) MA- = humerus (follows the humerus when moved) |
| Humeral Horizontal Abduction | 0-45° A-superior aspect of acromion process SA- ═ humerus (stays in place when humerus moved) MA- ═ humerus (follows the humerus when moved) |
| Elbow Flexion | 0-135° A-lateral epicondyle of humerus SA-midline of lateral surface of humerus MA-midline of lateral surface of radius |
| Elbow Extension | 0-135° A-lateral epicondyle of humerus SA-midline of lateral surface of humerus MA-midline of lateral surface of radius |
| Pronation | 0-90° A-ulnar styloid process SA- ┴ floor MA-across dorsal surface of distal forearm |
| Supination | 0-90° A-volar surface distal forearm 1 cm proximal to pisiform SA- ┴ floor MA-across volar aspect of distal forearm |
| Wrist Flexion | 0-80° Measuring on midline of palm |
| Wrist Extension | 0-70° Measuring on midline of dorsum of wrist |
| Radial Deviation |
0-20°
A-dorsal wrist at base of 3rd metacarpal over capitate bone
SA-over midline of dorsal forearm
MA-// to 3rd metacarpal
Image:
R Dev (binary/octet-stream)
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| Ulnar Deviation |
0-30°
A-dorsal wrist at base of 3rd metacarpal over capitate bone
SA-over midline of dorsal forearm
MA-// to 3rd metacarpal
Image:
.Png (binary/octet-stream)
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| Finger MP Flexion | 0-90° A-dorsal MP joint SA-over top of MP MA-top of proximal phalanx |
| Finger MP Hyperextension | 0-45° A-dorsal MP joint SA-over top of MP MA-top of proximal phalanx |
| Finger MP Abduction |
0-25°
A-dorsal MP joint being measured
SA-over top of corresponding metacarpal
MA-top of proximal phalanx
Image:
Mp Ad (binary/octet-stream)
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| Finger PIP Flexion | 0-110° A-dorsal PIP joint SA-over top of proximal phalanx MA-top of middle phalanx |
| Finger DIP Flexion | 0-80° A-dorsal DIP joint SA-over top of middle phalanx MA-top of distal phalanx |
| Thumb MP Flexion | 0-90° A-dorsal MP joint SA-over top of thumb metacarpal MA-top of proximal phalanx |
| Thumb IP Flexion | 0-90° A-dorsal IP joint SA-over top of proximal phalanx MA-top of distal phalanx |
| Thumb Radial Abduction (CMC /) | 0-80° A-CMC joint at base of thumb metacarpal SA- = radius MA- = thumb metacarpal |
| Thumb Palmar Abduction (CMC √) | 0-50° A-CMC joint at base of thumb metacarpal SA-= radius MA- = thumb metacarpal |
| Thumb Opposition | Measure distance between pads of thumb and 5th digit |
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