2786454
| Question | Answer |
| ACE inhibitors | Renal damage renal dysplasia |
| Alcohol | Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
| Alkylating agents | Absence of digits Cleft palate Renal agenesis |
| Aminoglycosides | CN VIII toxicity |
| Anticonvulsants | Cleft lip and palate |
| Cocaine | Abnormal fetal development Fetal addiction Low-birth weight Placental abruption |
| Diethylstilbestrol (DES) | Vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma Other cervical, ovarian, and uterine abnormalities |
| Folate antagonists | Neural tube defects myelomeningocele |
| Lithium | Ebstein's anomaly atrialized right ventricle |
| Maternal diabetes | Caudal regression syndrome sirenomelia renal dysplasia or aplasia imperforate anus |
| Phenytoin | Cleft lip and palate Congenital heart defects |
| Potassium iodide | Congenital goiter or hypothyroidism Cretinism |
| Nicotine | Premature delivery Low birth weight Intrauterine growth retardation ADHD |
| Tetracyclines | Discolored/stained teeth |
| Thalidomide | Gastrointestinal atresia Absence or malformation of external ear Phocomelia "seal" limbs |
| Valproate | Inhibits intestinal folate absorption leading to neural tube defects Cleft lip Renal defects |
| Vitamin A/isotretinoin | Spontaneous abortions Cleft palate Cardiac abormalities Eye and external abnormalities |
| Warfarin | Bone deformities femur, vertebral, and calcaneus show stippled appearance on X-ray Fetal hemorrhage Abortion Spasticity and seizures |
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