Human Development (Milestones)

Description

Medicine Flashcards on Human Development (Milestones), created by Dr. Reshma Fatteh on 11/10/2021.
Dr. Reshma Fatteh
Flashcards by Dr. Reshma Fatteh, updated more than 1 year ago
Dr. Reshma Fatteh
Created by Dr. Reshma Fatteh over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
1-3 Months Motor Skills Lifts head when lying Prone
1-3 Months Social Skills Social smile
1-3 Months Cognitive Skills Coos or gurgle in response to human attention
4-6 Months Motor Skills • Turns over (5 months) • Sits Unassisted (6 months) • Reaches for Objects • Grasps with entire hand(raking)
4-6 Months Social Skills • Forms an attachment to primary caregiver • Recognizes familiar people
4-6 Months Verbal and Cognitive • Babbles(repeats single sounds over and over
7-11 Months Motor Skills • Crawls on the hands and knees • Pulls up to stand. • Transfers toy from hand to hand(10 months) • Picks up toys and food using “pincer”(thumb and four finger) Grasps (10Months)
7-11 Months Social Skills • Shows stranger anxiety. • Plays social games such as peek-a-boo • Waves bye-bye.
7-11 Months Verbal and Cognitive • Imitates sounds • Uses gestures • Responds to own Name • Responds to Simple Instructions
12-15 Months Motor Skills • Walks unassisted
12-15 Months Social Skills • Shows separation anxiety
12-15 Months Verbal and Cognitive • Says first words • Shows object permanence
18 Months Motor Skills • Throws a ball • Stacks three blocks • Climbs stairs one foot at a time • Scribbles on paper
18 Months Social • Moves away from and then returns to the mother for reassurance (rapprochement)
18 Months Verbal and Cognitive • Uses about 10 individual words • Says own name
2 Years Motor Skills • Kicks a ball • Balances on one foot for 1 sec • Stacks six blocks • Feeds self with spoon
2 Years Social • Shows negativity (e.g., the favorite word is “no”) • Plays alongside but not with another • child (“parallel play”: 2–4 yrs of age)
2 Years Verbal and Cognitive • Uses about 250 words • Speaks in two-word sentences • and uses pronouns • Names body parts and objects.
3 Years Motor Skills • Rides a tricycle • Undresses and partially • dresses without help • Climbs stairs using alternate feet • Stacks nine blocks • Copies a circle
3 Years Social • Has a sense of gender identity • Usually achieves bowel and bladder control (problems such as encopresis and enuresis cannot be diagnosed until 4 and 5 yrs of age, respectively) • Comfortably spends part of the day away from mother
3 Years Verbal and Cognitive • Uses about 900 words in speech • Understands about 3,500 words • Identifies some colors • Speaks in complete sentences • Strangers can now understand him/her
4 Years Motor Skills • Catches a ball with arms • Dresses independently, • Grooms self • Hops on one foot • Draws a person • Copies a cross
4 Years Social Skills • Begins to play cooperatively with other children • Engages in role playing • May have imaginary companions • Curious about sex differences • Has nightmares and transient phobias
4 Years Verbal and Cognitive • Shows good verbal self-expression • Comprehends and uses prepositions
5 Years Motor Skills • Catches a ball with two hands • Draws a person in detail • Skips using alternate feet • Copies a square
5Years Social Skills • Has romantic feelings about the opposite sex parent (the “oedipal phase”) at 4–5 yrs of age • Over concerned about physical injury at 4–5 years of age
5 Years Verbal and Cognitive • Shows further improvement in verbal and cognitive skills
6 Years Motor Skills • Ties shoelaces • Rides a two-wheeled bicycle • Prints letters • Copies a triangle
6 Years Social Skills • Begins to develop an internalized moral sense of right and wrong • Begins to understand the finality of Death
6 Years Verbal and Cognitive • Begins to think logically • Begins to read
7-11Years Motor Skills • The typical grade-school child, 7–11 years of age, engages in complex • Motor tasks
7-11Years Social Skills • Prefers to play with same gender; • Identifies with the parent of the same sex. • Relationships with adults other than parents • Demonstrates little interest in psychosexual issues • Must be interviewed and examined by the doctor with the mother present. Consciences
7-11Years Verbal and Cognitive • Is industrious and organized • Conservation • Seriation
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