| Question | Answer |
| Protection | keeping the public safe from being harmed, threatened or injured by criminals e.g. murders sent to prision |
| Retribution | getting even with the person who has committed a crime. it is getting revenge and giving them what they deserve e.g. Death penelty |
| Deterrence | putting people off committing crimes by having consequences e.g. Fines |
| Reformation | to change some ones behavior for the better and help them to change their attitude e.g. Therapy, community service |
| Vindication | offenders must be punished to show that the law is right and must be respected at all times e.g. Fines, bands, prision |
| Reparation | designed to help the offender give something back to the community and wider society e.g. community service |
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