WELD 112 Term Quiz 1 & 2

Description

Welding terms and definitions from the AWS (Standard Terms and Definitions) book pages 2-4.
Brenda Nelson
Flashcards by Brenda Nelson, updated more than 1 year ago
Brenda Nelson
Created by Brenda Nelson over 7 years ago
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Question Answer
A welding test position designation for a circumferential fillet weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately 45 degrees from horizontal, in which the weld is made in the flat welding position by rotating the pipe about its axis. 1F (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a linear fillet weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the flat welding position. 1F (plate)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential groove weld applied to a joint in pipe, in which the weld is made in the flat welding position by rotating the pipe about its axis. 1G (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a linear groove weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the flat welding position. 1G (plate)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential fillet weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately vertical, in which the weld is made in the horizontal welding position. 2F (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a linear fillet weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the horizontal welding position. 2F (plate)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential fillet weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately horizontal, in which the weld is made in the horizontal welding position by rotating the pipe about its axis. 2FR (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential groove weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately vertical, in which the weld is made in the horizontal welding position. 2G (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a linear groove weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the horizontal welding position. 2G (plate)
A welding test position designation for a linear fillet weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the vertical welding position. 3F (plate)
A welding test position designation for a linear groove weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the vertical welding position. 3G (plate)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential fillet weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis vertical, in which the weld is made in the vertical welding position. 4F (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a linear fillet weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the overhead welding position. 4F (plate)
A welding test position designation for a linear groove weld applied to a joint in which the weld is made in the overhead welding position. 4G (plate)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential fillet weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately horizontal, in which the weld is made in the horizontal, vertical, and overhead welding positions. The pipe remains fixed until welding is complete. 5F (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential groove weld applied to a joint in a pipe with its axis horizontal, in which the weld is made in the flat, vertical, and overhead welding positions. The pipe remains fixed until welding is complete. 5G (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential fillet weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately 45 degrees from horizontal, in which the weld is made in the flat, vertical, and overhead welding positions. The pipe remains fixed until welding is complete. 6F (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential groove weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately 45 degrees from horizontal, in which the weld is made in the flat, vertical, and overhead welding positions. The pipe remains fixed until welding is complete. 6G (pipe)
A welding test position designation for a circumferential groove weld applied to a joint in pipe, with its axis approximately 45 degrees from horizontal, in which the weld is made in the flat, vertical, and overhead welding positions. A restriction ring is added, adjacent to the joint, to restrict access to the weld. 6GR (pipe)
A soldering process variation during which surface wetting is enhanced by abrading the faying surfaces. abrasion soldering
A method of cleaning or surface roughening by a forcibly projected stream of abrasive particles. abrasive blasting
A filter lens designed to attenuate the effects of transmitted and reflected light. absorptive lens (filter plate)
The potential imparting velocity to the electrons. accelerating potential (electron beam welding and cutting)
A weld meeting the applicable requirements. acceptable weld
The intense white, feathery-edged portion adjacent to the cone of a carburizing oxyacetylene flame. acetylene feather
A solder wire or bar containing acid flux as a core. acid core solder
A rosin-based flux containing an additive that increases wetting by the solder. activated rosin flux
A flux formulated to produce a weld metal composition dependent on the welding parameters, especially arc voltage. active flux
The shortest distance between the weld root and the face of a fillet weld. actual throat
Pertaining to process control that senses changes in conditions and directs the equipment to take appropriate action. adaptive control
An operation with a control system sensing changes in conditions and automatically directing the equipment to take appropriate action. adaptive control process (adaptive control; brazing (B-AD), soldering (S-AD), thermal cutting (TC-AD), thermal spraying (TS-AD), welding (W-AD))
A polymeric material having chemical and physical properties differing from those of the base materials, placed at their faying surfaces, to join the materials together as a result of the attractive forces of this polymeric material. adhesive
An attraction, generally physical in nature, between an adhesive and the base materials. adhesive bond
A joining process in which an adhesive, placed between faying surfaces, solidifies to produce an adhesive bond. adhesive bonding (AB)
A granular flux produced by baking a pelletized mixture of powdered ingredients and bonding agents at a temperature sufficient to remove the water, followed by processing to produce the desired particle size. agglomerated flux
An oxy-fuel gas welding process using an air-acetylene flame. The process is used without the application of pressure. (It is seldom used or obsolete.) air acetylene welding (AAW)
A nonstandard term for the nozzle of a flame spraying gun for wire or ceramic rod. air cap
A carbon arc cutting process variation removing molten metal with a jet of air. air carbon arc cutting (CAC-A)
A device used to transfer current to a fixed cutting electrode, position the electrode, and direct the flow of air. air carbon arc cutting torch
A thermal spraying process variation in which an air stream carries the powdered surfacing material through the gun and into the heat source. air feed
Three or more discontinuities aligned approximately parallel to the weld axis, spaced sufficiently close together to be considered a single intermittent discontinuity. aligned discontinuities
A localized array of porosity oriented in a line. aligned porosity
A substance with metallic properties and composed of two or more chemical elements of which at least one is a metal. alloy
A flux containing ingredients reacting with the filler metal to establish a desired alloy content in the weld metal. alloy flux (active, neutral flux)
Powder prepared from a homogeneous molten alloy or from the solidification product of such an alloy. alloy powder (powder blend)
The angle between the bevel of a joint member and a plane perpendicular to the surface of the member. angle of bevel (bevel angle)
A controlled electrical discharge between the electrode and the workpiece formed and sustained by the establishment of a gaseous conductive medium, called an arc plasma. arc (welding arc)
The deflection of an arc from its normal path due to magnetic forces. arc blow
A braze welding process variation using an electric arc as the heat source. arc braze welding (carbon arc braze welding)
A nonstandard term for plenum chamber. arc chamber
One who performs manual or semi-automatic arc cutting. arc cutter (thermal cutter)
One who operates automatic, mechanized, or robotic thermal cutting equipment. arc cutting operator
A device used to transfer current to a fixed cutting electrode, position the electrode, and direct the flow of air. arc cutting torch
The axial force developed by arc plasma. arc force
A nonstandard term when used for arc length. arc gap
A nonstandard term when used for orifice gas. arc gas
Thermal gouging using an arc cutting process variation to form a bevel or groove. arc gouging
The distance from the tip of the welding electrode to the adjacent surface of the weld pool. arc length
A nonstandard term for oxygen arc cutting. arc oxygen cutting
A gas heated by an arc to at least a partially ionized condition, enabling it to conduct an electric current. arc plasma
A seam weld made by an arc welding process. arc seam weld
The nugget width in the plane of the faying surfaces. arc seam weld size
A spot weld made by an arc welding process. arc spot weld
The diameter of the nugget in the plane of the faying surfaces. arc spot weld size
One who performs semi-automatic thermal spraying. arc sprayer
A thermal spraying process using an arc between two consumable electrodes of surfacing materials as a heat source and a compressed gas to atomize and propel the surfacing material to the substrate. arc spraying (ASP)
One who operates automatic, mechanized, or robotic thermal spraying equipment. arc spraying operator
A discontinuity resulting from an arc, consisting of any localized remelted metal, heat-affected metal, or change in the surface profile of any metal object. arc strike
An arc welding process using an arc between a metal stud, or similar part, and the other workpiece. The process is used without filler metal, with or without shielding gas or flux, with or without partial shielding from a ceramic or graphite ferrule surrounding the stud, and with the application of pressure after the faying surfaces are sufficiently heated. arc stud welding (SW)
The time during which an arc is maintained in making an arc weld. arc time
The electrical potential between the electrode and workpiece. arc voltage
A group of welding processes producing coalescence of workpieces by melting them with an arc. The processes are used with or without the application of pressure and with or without filler metal. arc welding (AW)
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