Dramatic, Poetic and Literary Devices

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All worth commenting on in the summer exam.
Glenn Christmas
Flashcards by Glenn Christmas, updated more than 1 year ago
Glenn Christmas
Created by Glenn Christmas about 10 years ago
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Question Answer
Catharsis A theraputic calmness following a moment of heightened emotional intensity.
Characterisation The development of a particular traits and qualities within a particular character.
'Corruptio optimi pessima est' 'The corruption of the best becomes the worst.'
Courtly Love A formal system of love and courtship, governed by gender stereotypes.
Decorum The tradition of using a particular, appropriate verse form.
Denouement The conclusion of a play.
Dramatic irony Where an audience is painfully aware of information unavailable to a character.
Elision Omission of syllables for the purposes of metrical regularity.
Episodic A play that is made up of many short events, rather than one developing plot.
Eponymous A play that is named after a character.
Genre The accordance of a play to a particular, expected set of artistic stylings.
Hamartia The tragic hero's tragic flaw.
Heroic couplet A rhyming couplet within iambic pentameter.
Malapropism A misuse of a word, mistaking it for a similarly sounding word.
Mankind figure A character that encompasses the flaws of man
Meta theatre Where the playwright draws attention to the artificial nature of the theatre.
Miracle play A dramatic representation of biblical stories
Morality plays A play with a didactic purpose.
Parody A play that reflects aspects of another, often in a mocking manner.
Pathos A heightening of emotional intensity that intends to evoke pity from the audience, for a particular character.
Pertipeteia A sudden change of fortune.
Psychomachia The conflict of virtue and vice in a battle for the soul.
Repartee A playful and witty retort.
Rhetoric A character's manner of emphasis within their dialogue.
Soliloquy Where a character speaks alone, to no other characters.
Solipsism The philosophical belief that only the individual exists.
Suspension of disbelief Where an audience willingly departs from reality in embracing the rules of the dramatic universe before them.
Tragedy See Aristotle.
Unities The play must: occur within the same place, the same 24 hours, follow one single plot.
Allegory A plot line that parallels another in themes.
Ambiguity An unresolvable aspect of a work.
Ambivilance The coexistence of two opposing thoughts within one's mind.
Aphorism Brief statement of wisdom, often seemingly simplistic.
Connotation An allusion to a concept through employment of representative objects.
Contextuality Where the goings on during a particular era add to one's interpretation.
Diction The choice of vocabulary from a particular semantic field.
Didactic An intention to impart a moral.
Foreshadowing A reference to a later event that is unobvious when first seen.
Hyperbole An exaggeration.
Intertextuality The existence of content from one particular work within another.
Irony The expression of one's meaning by expressing what appears the exact opposite.
Metaphor Where one object is said to be another.
Pathetic fallacy The attribution of human feelings to other objects and animals - like a reversed personification.
Personification The attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects or animals.
Postmodernism Words have no innate meaning, their connotations are developed through contextual association.
Plurality Where a range of interpretations for an aspect of a text exist.
Similie Where an object or person is said to have qualities "like" another.
Stoicism Happiness can only be achieved by accepting one's ultimate lack of power over their fate.
Verisimilitude Where objects or individuals are made to appear as they would in the real world.
Alliteration The repeated utterance of consonant sounds.
Archaic language Aged vocabulary
Caesura A pause within a line of speech.
End-stopping A pause at the end of a line.
Epistrophe Where the same phrase is repeated at the end of successive lines.
Juxtaposition Where to concepts or images are placed beside each other to enhance their contrasts.
Polysyllabic Words that consist of three or more syllables.
Rhythm Syllabic construction.
Rhyme Correspondence of sounds between different words.
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