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GCSE physics - kinetic theory and conduction

meggyloulou11 physics English 8 cards 1,097 views

GCSE physics - kinetic theory and conduction

Cards in this deck (8)

  1. 1kinetic theory describes how particles move in solids, liquids and gases.The energy an object has because of its movement is called kinetic energy.
  2. 2—solids
    strong forces of attraction hold particles in fixed regular arrangement
    solids strong forces of attraction hold particles in fixed regular arrangement
  3. 3—Liquids
    weaker forces of attraction
    close together but move past each other, irregular arrangements. more energy than solids so move in random directions at low speeds
    Liquids weaker forces of attraction close together but move past each other, irregular arrangements. more energy than solids so move in r...
  4. 4—gases
    almost no forces of attraction, have more energy so are free to move in random directions and high speeds
    gases almost no forces of attraction, have more energy so are free to move in random directions and high speeds
  5. 5—when you heat a substance you give the particles more kinetic energy KE therefore vibrate and move faster causing melting and boilingwhen you heat a substance you give the particles more kinetic energy KE therefore vibrate and move faster causing melting and boiling
  6. 6CONDUCTION OF HEAT IS THE PROCESS WHERE VIBRATING PARTICLES PASS ON THEIR EXTRA KINETIC ENERGY TO NEIGHBORING PARTICLES.CONDUCTION OF HEAT IS THE PROCESS WHERE VIBRATING PARTICLES PASS ON THEIR EXTRA KINETIC ENERGY TO NEIGHBORING PARTICLES.
  7. 7—This process continues throughout the solid and some of the KE is passed all the way through causing a rise in temperature at the other side.This process continues throughout the solid and some of the KE is passed all the way through causing a rise in temperature at the other s...
  8. 8—

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GCSE AQA CGP revision guise page 13
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