Review 2nd bimester

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Mind Map with topics 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B from American English File
Ana Lilia López P.
Mind Map by Ana Lilia López P., updated more than 1 year ago
Ana Lilia López P.
Created by Ana Lilia López P. about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Review 2nd bimester
  1. Gerunds and Infinitives
    1. gerund (ing)
      1. after certains verbs or expressions
        1. when a phrasal verb is followed by another verb
        2. infinitve ( with to)
          1. certain verbs or expressions, e.g. want, afford
          2. base form (without to)
            1. after modal verbs and some expressions e.g. might, would rather, and after the verbs make and let.
              1. in the passive, make is followed by the infinitive. E.g. My boss makes us work hard. At school we were make to wear uniform.
            2. like, love, hate and prefer
              1. are usually used with the gerund in English but can also be used with the infinitive
                1. gerund when talk generally
                  1. infinitive when we talk specifically
              2. used to, be used to, get used to
                1. used to/ didn't use to + base form to talk about past habits or repeated actions or situations/ satates that have changed
                  1. used to doesn't exist in present
                    1. don't use would either
                    2. be used to + gerund to talk about a new situation that is familiar or less strange
                      1. get used to + gerund to talk about a new situation that is becoming familiar
                      2. past modals must, might, may, can't, couldn't + have + past participle to make deductions or speculate about the past
                        1. must have when we are almost sure that something happened or was true.
                          1. might and may have when we think it's posible that something happened or was true
                            1. couldn't have when we are almost sure something didn't happen or that it is imposible. You can also use can't have
                              1. should have + past participle to say somebody didn't do the right thing, or to express regret or criticism
                                1. ought to have as an alternative to should have. However should have is more common, especially in speaking.
                              2. verbs of the senses
                                1. look/feel/smell/sound/taste + adjective You look tired
                                  1. look/feel/smell/sound/taste + like + noun Tim looks like his father.
                                    1. look/feel/smell/taste + as if + clause She looks as if she's been crying. You can use like or as though instead
                                      1. feel like can also be used as a verb meaning "want" / "would like"
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