linguistic ability

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Mind Map on linguistic ability, created by FUCKU MESA on 23/08/2018.
FUCKU MESA
Mind Map by FUCKU MESA, updated more than 1 year ago
FUCKU MESA
Created by FUCKU MESA over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

linguistic ability
  1. (Bachman and Palmer, 1996), understood as the ability of a linguistic user to engage in various types of interactions.
    1. For these authors, it is composed by four elements:
      1. the thematic knowledge, the affective scheme, the communicative competence and the strategic competition.
        1. 1. Thematic knowledge is related to the knowledge of the world and includes elements as, experiences, anecdotes, attitudes, beliefs.
          1. 2. Affective scheme Emotional or affective bonding, positive or negative of the student, the set of personal attributes that directly interfere in learning and evaluation.
            1. 3. Communicative competence. knowledge and skills required to use language in a social context.
              1. Canale and Swain (1980) defined    three components of basic competences picking up the Hymes model. Namely, (grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence and strategic competence).
                1. Bachman (1990) and finally Bachman and Palmer (1996) propose    two major components organizational knowledge and pragmatic knowledge.
                  1. A.: Organizational knowledge.the way the discourse is organized from its minimum units as a sentence, going through the sentence and ending in the text;two types of knowledge: grammatical and textual.
                    1. B. Pragmatic knowledge.Ability to interpret and appropriately use the meaning of linguistic varieties, from any circumstance, in relation to the functions and varieties of the language.
                2. 4. Strategic competence.allows an individual to make the most effective use of the skills available when carrying out a given task, whether that task is related to the communicative use of the language as if it is with non-verbal tasks.
          2. Questions
            1. 1:How to use the concept of communicative competence in a social context? 2:What personal attributes can the student infer directly in the learning and evaluation?
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